Ukwahlukanisa izinsiza-kufundisa.

Esebenzisa imfundo e didactics lisetshenziswe ukubonisa ingxenye ethile yokufunda. Ziyakwazi Kumqoka kakhulu ukuqaliswa ukuphathwa kanye nokwaziswa nemisebenzi uthisha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bamele izinto ezibonakalayo noma ekahle ezisetshenziswa sokuthuthukiswa ulwazi olusha, umsebenzi esisebenzayo kanye nasemakhonweni okuhlakanipha kanye kumiswa isipiliyoni. Ukwahlukanisa amathuluzi yokufunda kuyadida, ososayensi ezahlukene ngakho ongefani ngendlela lolu daba. sokufundela zokuqeqesha - isikhali ezisebenzisa uthisha kanye nabafundi emsebenzini wabo.

Okwamanje akukho ngezigaba olulodwa amathuluzi yokufunda. Eqinisweni, eziningi zazo futhi wonke ehlukile komunye nomunye ukubeka imfanelo yabo ecashile. Ngakho, ukwakheka lezinto zingahlukaniswa zibe impahla, okungukuthi, imishini, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukuqeqeshwa schedule, amakhompyutha, ifenisha, kanye ephelele, okungukuthi onobuhle ongokomfanekiso, izethulo engokomfanekiso, wacabanga ucwaningo.

Uma sibheka kanjani amathuluzi ukufunda ngoba ukuvela imithombo, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa amaqembu ezilandelayo: yemvelo - kuyinto herbarium, izidakamizwa, izinto zemvelo, futhi yokufakelwa - izincwadi, imidwebo, amathuluzi. Kukhona ngezigaba yinkimbinkimbi. Kuhlanganisa elula (amabalazwe, amamodeli) futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi (amakhompyutha, video) amathuluzi yokufunda.

Ngu indlela esetshenziswa, bahlukene zibe static, isib, amaslayidi, futhi ashukumisayo, isib, vidiyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhungo zokuqeqesha kungase kubhekisele lezinto ezingafaniko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bajwayele nguthishela ngalesikhatsi iphephabhuku ekilasini, noma abafundi njengoba ibhuku.

Ukwahlukanisa izinsiza-kufundisa by the nature of the umthelela simi ngale ndlela: sokuzwa - rekhoda, ebonwayo - ekulinganiseni amadivayisi, amashadi, nezilalelwa zibukelwe - ikhompyutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi zibahlukanise nezici zabo kwesakhiwo. Ake sithi wesifunda flat libhekisela ivolumu - I-Globe and virtual - nezethulo ezihlukahlukene multimedia.

Ngo le nqubo yokuzihlukanisa amaqembu ahlukene izinsiza-kufundisa kufanele uqaphele ukuthi yenethiwekhi ubuye ezahlukene. elandelayo amaqembu abo ungabahlukanisa kulo mongo: iphepha - lena incwadi, laser - DVD, CD-ROM, Electronic - izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene computer futhi magneto - movie. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi kukhona amazinga ahlukene kokuqukethwe kwezemfundo. Kulesi sisekelo ukwaba izimali ukufunda isifundo ezingeni, ie ama-handouts, eqenjini elilandelayo - ezingeni kuncike - okufundisa materials, izincwadi, futhi iqembu lesithathu - ezingeni yenqubo yokufunda ngokuvamile - amakilasi.

Ukwahlukanisa izinsiza-kufundisa maqondana intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: kunamaqembu amathathu. Okokuqala - ezivamile (imitapo, iminyuziyamu, izinsiza-kufundisa); yesibili - yesimanje (multimedia, amakhompyutha, imidiya); wesithathu - ngombono (zendawo global amanethiwekhi computer, i-I-Web-sites).

Kukhona umcabango we didactics futhi amathuluzi umsebenzi ukuqeqeshwa. Libhekisela kanjani ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile yokufunda manifest amathuluzi asetshenziswa inqubo yemfundo ngokukhethekile ngenjongo ethile. It is wafakazela ukuthi ithuluzi yokufunda - ke ingenye yezinto eziyinhloko ezinomthelela inqubo imfundo nokuqeqeshwa. Ngakho iziphi izici ungabahlukanisa? Okokuqala ithuluzi yokufunda eklanyelwe ukwehlisa isikhathi esichithwa kunemibono ehlukene kolwazi zemfundo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwabo, kukhona ukudluliswa lonke ulwazi olufanele. Esinye isici - lokubona into ngaphansi cwaningo sisonke ezingxenyeni. Futhi zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi uthisha nabafundi. Futhi lokhu esifundweni kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kusetshenziswe ngokucophelela.