Foreign utshalomali ngqo: definition kanye izici inkanuko yabo

Foreign utshalomali ngqo - lena utshalomali yangempela inhlokodolobha nokulingana ibhizinisi, emhlabathini noma fixed assets, okunikeza zimali nge iqhaza ngokugcwele noma kancane ekuphathweni.

Yande lolu hlobo utshalomali kwakubangelwa ukuthuthukiswa ezixhaphaza, okuyinto ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene baye inzuzo ukutshala ingxenye izimali kwezinye izinkampani, okwandisa inzuzo futhi, njengoba umthetho, ukuba bahambe impahla (ngokuvamile lezi zinkampani ingxenye TNC njengoba inkampani). Kwezinye izimo, utshalomali ngqo - liphinde isigwedlo zezombusazwe ithonya.

ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile abhekwa kokutshala noma iyiphi imali okweqa 10% walo mhlaba. Ingxenye iqhaza inhlokodolobha share ingatholakala esenana izisebenzi, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinye izinzuzo ezingokoqobo futhi angaphatheki.

I amaningi asebenzayo angaphandle utshalomali ngqo uma kuqhathaniswa ne ivolumu yohwebo emhlabeni laliqala ukwanda, kusukela-yalolucwaningo 80. Isizathu salokhu ukuhlanganiswa zokukhiqiza, izinqubo jikelele umhlaba wonke jikelele, indima anda TNCs, izinqubomgomo kwezomnotho lamazwe athuthukile, kanye ukudalwa ngomumo izimo zezwe lwesithathu ukuheha utshalomali ezinjalo iminotho yabo.

Izinto ukhuthaze angaphandle utshalomali ngqo

Marketing izici - omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu. TNK ekhula isidingo sokwandisa emakethe sokugcina nokwandisa yokuthengisa zabo. Usayizi elilinganiselwe emakethe yasekhaya ukwenza ezidingekayo ezindawo nokwahlukana kwezimboni zokukhiqiza.

Trade imingcele - ukutshalwa izimali uvumele TNCs ukugwema imikhawulo ukuhweba futhi ngokuphepha usebenze phesheya njengoba amabhizinisi endawo, ukonga on yokungenisa izinkokhelo futhi zavunyelwa wezimpahla. Futhi kwenziwe ukwandisa ikhasimende ukwethembeka, lapho uthanda ukuthenga izimpahla ezivela abakhiqizi yasekhaya.

Izindleko izici - kaningi kakhulu utshalomali ngqo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukudalwa ibhizinisi kwelinye izwe kungasindisa kuzinhlobo ebaluleke kakhulu izindleko - I-izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye zabasebenzi. Lokhu yikho okwenza izinkampani ezinkulu ukuhambisa ukukhiqizwa yabo ngaphansi emazweni asethuthukile, ngokuvumela izikhathi eziningana ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukwandisa ukuthembeka kwemithombo of izinto zokusetshenziswa. Esinye isizathu - ke Kuvame ukuba lula futhi singabizi ukufaka siqu ukulawula izinga uhlelo kwesitshalo esisha futhi ulethe ubuchwepheshe yayo kuka ukuphatha ukuhweba notshwala wenkampani umzali.

Investment sezulu kuleli zwe investee - futhi esibalulekile. Amanye amazwe, njenge-Canada, ngenkuthalo asekelayo abakhiqizi yabo futhi ukwethula okusezingeni eliphezulu yokungenisa imisebenzi, okwenza ukutshalwa ngqo emnothweni oholela kangcono kosomabhizinisi angaphandle kuka ukungeniswa evamile.

Esinye isici esibalulekile - kuba ukuphelela lomthetho evikela amalungelo zimali kusuka ukufakwa kwezimayini kuhulumeni noma ukubandlulula, kanye esiphezulu nokusimama kwezomnotho kanye sezombusazwe kuleliya lizwe. Foreign zimali ukubandlulula kungathatha ngesimo ngohlobo olukhethekile intela, Izilawuli ngentengo, imingcele nokubekwa oda, imali elinganiselwe, ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe elinganiselwe zomsebenzi. Isimo sezulu utshalomali silahlekelwa nayithuba uma ezweni enikeziwe awokuthi lwemali izingozi.

Ukuhlola ukukhanga ezweni elithile mali angaphandle wenza esebenzisa uhlelo oluthile izinkomba, okubandakanya izinkomba abangaphezu kuka-340 futhi eziningi uchwepheshe okuhlaziya.

Njengamanje, ezikhanga kakhulu utshalomali ngqo angaphandle kukhona United States, eCanada, eJalimane, eSwitzerland, e-Pacific Rim.