Kuyini ubumba? Yini okokusebenza ubumba?

Clay - ezithakazelisayo futhi zihlukahlukene ezakhiweni zalo ezintweni ezakhiwe ukwa edwaleni okuyinto. Abantu abaningi ekubhekaneni yalolu ketshezi plastic, ukucabanga: yini ubumba? Ake ukuthola impendulo yalo mbuzo, futhi siyowuqonda, lokho kungaba wusizo kulolu impahla yemvelo indoda.

Kuyini ubumba lapho ketshezi kuyinto

Clay - lena idwala sedimentary, okuncane e isakhiwo. In the state ezomile ngokuvamile ewubhuqu futhi uma moisturize, kuba impahla ductile nabalolongeka ukuthatha yiluphi uhlobo. Lapho ubumba lukhuni iqine, akashintshi ukuma.

Ukwakheka samaminerali Clays zinhlobo ezahlukene, nakuba ezahlukene, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi iqukethe iqembu Ingqikithi kaolinite futhi montmorillonite noma ezinye aluminosilicates egqinsiwe. Futhi, ubumba ungaba nezinye izingxenye kuhlanganise ukungcola, carbonate zesihlabathi.

A ukwakheka ejwayelekile kwale nto imi kanje:

• kaolinite - 47%;
• aluminium oxide - 39%;
• Water - 14%.

Akukona zonke izingxenye ubumba. Mineral inclusions - halloysite, diasporas, gibbsite, corundum, monotermit, muscovite, nabanye - Zikhona ngezilinganiso ezingafani. Ukungcolisa udaka futhi kaolin kukhona namaminerali ezifana: asebenza ngebhethri, dolomite, Gypsum, magnetite, pyrite, limonite, marcasite.

izinhlobo ubumba

Lokho okuyinto ubumba, ixhomeke indawo kanye indlela lasungulwa. Kuye lokhu kukhululwa:

1. sedimentary ubumba - kuwumphumela weathering futhi uthumele ezifakwa zabo imikhiqizo yemvelo endaweni ethile. Ziyakwazi ulwandle - okuzelwe ogwini futhi ulwandle phansi kanye nasemazweni - abasafufusa ezwekazini. ubumba Marine, esikhundleni salokho, zihlukaniswe zibe:

• eshalofini;
• echwebeni;
• ugu.

2. ubumba asalayo akhiwa ngesikhathi weathering idwala nonplastic nokuguqulwa zabo zibe kaolins plastic. Ucwaningo ezifana ezifakwa asalile ongabonisa ushintsho bushelelezi ubumba edwaleni nge ushintsho kokuwa.

izakhiwo zobumba

Kungakhathaliseki kulokho okokusebenza ubumba, lapho kwamiswa khona, abe izindawo isici lihlukaniswe ezinye izinto zemvelo.

Ubumba ezomile is ziyacolwa isakhiwo. Uma kuwukuthi izigaxa eqandisiwe, kulula sidilike. Lokhu kwaziswa ngokushesha buba manzi bumunca amanzi, kanjalo siyakhukhumala. Kulokhu, ubumba lube uhlobo amanzi nemithi - ikhono hhayi avuze.

Isici esiyinhloko ubumba plasticity yayo - ikhono kalula ukuthola noma yiluphi uhlobo. Kuye ikhono ubumba kungenziwa oluthathwa zibe "amanoni" - libhekene anda nezimo, futhi ngokuthi "izacile" - buhlanjululwe nezinye izinto, futhi kancane kancane balahlekelwa impahla.

ubumba Plastic libhekene adhesion futhi ubunzima. Le mpahla kabanzi lisetshenziswe ukwakhiwa. Cabanga ukwakha inhlanganisela yini? Clay - isakhi esiyisibopho ikhambi bundling.

Ukubhebhetheka emhlabeni

Clay sisetshenziselwa izinto ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni, ngakho-ke engabizi. Clay ezifakwa kakhulu kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ogwini ungabona yinqwaba ubumba, okuyinto ubukade rocks okuqinile. Ibhishi futhi phansi emifuleni, emachibini zivame embozwe ungqimba ubumba. Uma ehlathini umzila noma ukungcola road kuyinto brown noma umthunzi obomvu kungenzeka, futhi siqukethe ubumba asalile.

Lapho ukukhiqizwa yezimboni ubumba wasebenzisa indlela opencast. Ukuze uthole imali ye-ejenti nenzuzo, ukhiphe kuqala ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi, bese athathe namaminerali. Ekujuleni ezahlukene izingqimba ubumba kungahluka ukwakheka kanye izakhiwo.

Ukusebenzisa ubumba indoda

Njengoba sekushiwo, izinto eziningi ubumba elisetshenziswa ukwakhiwa. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi into evamile for ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo - isitini. Umuntu uba nalokhu okwaziwa liqukethe? Isihlabathi nobumba - izingxenye eyinhloko isivivinyo, okuyinto echayeke okushisa aphakeme kuba nzima bese ephenduka ibe isitini. Ukuze odongeni amabhlogo ngabanye is hhayi sikhuntile, sebenzisa isixazululo viscous lapho isakhiwo Ubuye nobumba.

A ingxube yobumba namanzi iba impahla eluhlaza for zobumba. Isintu siye eside kusukela wafunda ukubasa isitsha sezimbali, nezitsha, izimbiza kanye nezinye izitsha ezenziwe ngobumba. Bangaba emasayizi nabobunjwa labehlukene. Ngaphambi zobumba bekutlhogeka langempela, futhi izitsha zobumba baba izesekeli kuphela ezisetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kanye lezimpahla hot kakhulu ezimakethe.

Clay is kabanzi kwezokwelapha Cosmetology. Labo obakhathalelayo ubuhle futhi impilo isikhumba bayawazi imiphumela emihle ezinye izinhlobo yalolu ketshezi. Clay isetshenziselwa ezisonga, buso kanye lotions. It ngempumelelo enqanda cellulite, kunikeza kuyaqina isikhumba iphinde ivimbele ukushwabana kwesikhumba ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma une izimo ezithile zempilo, ngisho ubumba isetshenziswa ngaphakathi. A izifo zesikhumba yomiswa othulini peretorty impahla iqondiswa ngesimo izimpushana. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi izinjongo ezifana alisetshenziswa iyiphi ubumba, kodwa kuphela ukuthi eminye imibono yayo, babe izakhiwo isinqandakuvunda futhi imithi elwa nawo.

Kuyini polymer ubumba

Manje zobumba - lokhu akulona wokuzilibazisa kwandile, njengoba esikhathini esidlule, kodwa isiba ukumodeliswa ezidumile polymer nobumba. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi yaba udaka polymer - uhlobo ezivamile ubumba zemvelo. Iqiniso uma isahlulelo esinjalo? Ake sibone ukuthi yini polymer zobumba, ukuthi siqukethe nendlela esetshenziswa indoda.

Polymer Clay - impahla plastic ukuthi Uqinisa emoyeni noma lapho zihlatshwa okushisa aphakeme. Sivame ukuzwa mayelana nokusetshenziswa yezandla polymer ubumba, kodwa ngaphandle ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amawindi plastic, ekhishini izitsha nokunye. D.

Polymer ubumba kwenza kube lula ukuba balingise ukuthungwa ezinye izinto, ezifana ngokhuni noma ngamatshe. Kusukela le nto plastic ingakwazi ukukhiqiza izinto eziyizikhumbuzo Christmas imihlobiso, ubucwebe, Imihlobiso yangaphakathi, amaketanga ayisihluthulelo kanye nezinye izinto eziningi. Lezi imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezandla bayisipho esikhulu ukuze bakwazi zizogcinwa isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukubukeka ekhangayo futhi ukuma yokuqala.

Polymer lobumba kuyo? Recipe ukupheka ekhaya

abantu Imidlalo abanentshisekelo inqubo uyaphana brilliant enjalo, mhlawumbe ecabanga indlela yokwenza polymer ubumba wedwa. Kuyinselele ngempela. Ngokwemvelo, indaba okuholela ngeke lifane nsé polymeric ubumba kwemboni, kodwa efanele bumbela izakhiwo lutho akusizi.

izingxenye ezidingekayo:

• PVA glue - 1 inkomishi;
• ngesitashi - 1 inkomishi;
• non-okunamafutha isandla ukhilimu abicah-free - 1 isipuni;
• Vaseline - 1 isipuni;
• kalamula - 2 wezipuni.

Yilokho yini siqukethe ubumba plastic, okuyinto sikulungisele ekhaya.

Isitashi, iglu, futhi petrolatum uhlanganise kahle, engeza ijusi lemon futhi, ibangele ubebushelezi. Beka ku-microwave imizuzwana engu-30, isiyaluyalu, nibuyise okufanayo omunye amasekhondi angu-30. Uqweqwe esakha phezu, kumele kukhishwe kulahlwe, futhi ungqimba nokunwebeka babeka ethreyini, ezigcotshwe isandla ukhilimu bese uxove ngamandla imizuzu 5. Emva lwaluyophola phansi, polymer wethu nobumba ilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Funda indlela yokwenza siqu polymer ubumba yakho, ungagcina ku izinto ezibizayo uthenge, hhayi nokukhawulela ngokwakho ukuze balukhulume kahle umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo futhi zokudala.

Clay - ezithakazelisayo futhi zihlukahlukene ezakhiweni zalo ezintweni ezakhiwe ukwa edwaleni okuyinto. Abantu abaningi ekubhekaneni yalolu ketshezi plastic, ukucabanga: yini ubumba? Ake ukuthola impendulo yalo mbuzo, futhi siyowuqonda, lokho kungaba wusizo kulolu indoda impahla yemvelo.