Kuyini ubumba ngoba sculpting Wabasaqalayo. Yiziphi izibalo ngebumba sculpt elula

Ngeshwa, ezingxenyeni ezithile ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union wayeshonelwe izinhlobo eziningi yezandla namakhono, ngaphezu kulahleka cishe ngokuphelele ukubaluleka ngokwesiko imisebenzi zesifazane. Nokho, Okwamanje, ezweni lethu kunomkhuba omuhle yokukhula kwenani izisebenzi ezinekhono kanye needlewomen. Namuhla wokuzilibazisa - akusiwona kuphela ithuba nokuchitha amahora ambalwa lokuzijabulisa, kodwa futhi ithuba wehluke ngokuhlanganyela okukhethekile ngezandla ubucwebe, kanye nezinye imali. Enye yezindawo ethandwa kakhulu lokusungula zabesifazane kwaba umsebenzi Thermoplastic, noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, polymer nobumba. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini nokuthi ukusebenza naso.

Kuyini polymer ubumba?

Kuyinto umkhiqizo lamadolobha esimanjemanje chemical umkhakha ehlanganisa izakhiwo ngobumba plastic. Clay ukumodeliswa - ketshezi ekahle sekulingisa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene: kungaba njengezinto zokuhloba (namasongo, namacici nezindandatho, namacici, imigexo noma hairpins), futhi imifanekiso. Kuthandwa eminyakeni yamuva buthola onodoli sculpting kusukela kule mass plastic. Njengoba ubona, eziningi isikhala inika impahla ezifana ubumba! Inani emaphaketheni ezivamile enesisindo 56 g wonke 120-150 ruble. Ngokuvamile, izindleko impahla incike umakhi.

izinhlobo ubumba

Polymer ubumba kungenziwa yizigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: Bhaka nokuzihlonipha, ngokuba nezingxabano ukuqina. Isigaba sokuqala yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi. ethile Its main - isidingo ukubhaka umkhiqizo osuphelile eziko ngoba elapha impahla. Nokho, inxephezelwa kungenzeka nenombolo enganqunyelwe yezikhathi ukusishintsha izakhi master neponravivshiesya noma izinto.

ubumba Self-lukhuni for sculpting kulokhu unika indawo encane, futhi ekuqaleni akukuhle ukuyisebenzisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu ngezigaba, ubumba zingahlukaniswa kanye abakhiqizi. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni Clays, ithengiswe ngaphansi Fimo brand:

• Fimo zakudala - uhlobo thermoplastics sasivumela eqinile nzima ukusebenza, kodwa ukuphikelela umsebenzi kuzokuvumela ukudala uhla ocebile lwamaphethini kuhlanganiswe.
• Fimo ezithambile - kunalokho, impahla esithambile kakhulu, kufanelekile ukudalwa izingane Wabasaqalayo.

Izingozi ukusebenza nobumba

Ukuqala umsebenzi indaba entsha, wonke umuntu kufanele aqonde bona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama athile. Njengoba ubumba plastic - kuba umkhiqizo embonini chemical, kuba kuwubuwula kanjani ukucabanga ukuthi kuphephile ngokuphelele abantu, njengoba siqinisekiswa, abanye abakhiqizi abangathembekile. Endabeni ubumba ukukhululwa Waphulukiswa imithi enobungozi ngoba abantu, kutawenteka ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa ukushisa. Ngakho, ukuze unciphise imiphumela yabo emzimbeni kungaba, uma sokulandela le mithetho ilula:

• Okokuqala, udinga ukuba afeze baking kuhhavini alisetshenziswa ukupheka.
• Okwesibili, kufanele kube kahle pholisa igumbi ngesikhathi imikhiqizo ukwelashwa ukushisa.

izinto Okuningi nakakhulu nge ezibonakalayo ezazizozuzisa yena lukhuni. Ukukhululwa vinyl chloride kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukusebenza nobumba. Nciphisa ukulimala emzimbeni ngangokunokwenzeka, usebenzisa amagilavu uma usebenza endaweni umoya futhi prosushivaya eseqedile umkhiqizo phakathi namaviki isigamu ngaphandle.

amathuluzi eyisisekelo

Ngakho, ukuqonda bona imithetho yezokuphepha lapho usebenza nalesi impahla, kubalulekile ukuthola bese lokho amathuluzi yadingeka ubuqambi umnyuziki ngeke.

1. Amathuluzi rolling. Lokhu kungaba pin rolling yazalwa acrylic kunalokho kuyabiza pasta umshini ekhethekile.
2. amathuluzi Cutting: imimese ngensingo bushelelezi futhi mihlobiso.
3. Ebusweni kokuhlinzwa. Ngomqondo onabile, kunoma iyiphi indawo efanelekayo bushelelezi, kungakhathaliseki uyibhala isikhumba iphepha noma olufakwe ama-tile Ceramic, kodwa kungcono ukuthenga ibhodi ingilazi lokuqobela emnyangweni izimpahla zasendlini.

Khumbula wesithupha: zonke lezi amathuluzi kungenzeka ingasetshenziswa ukupheka!

Ukuze kunyatheliswe ukushisa kabi ubumba imifanekiso kudingeka ukubhaka. Ukuze bahlanganise imikhiqizo siphelile kudingeka izinsimbi, impintshisi, impintshisi ne wire bezihlahla wena. Ngaphandle kwale isethi ubuncane ingabe engasebenzi.

amathuluzi asizayo

1. Ifomu. Kuthengiswe amasethi ukulungele futhi ngamunye, esetshenziswa polymer ubumba ngoba udini sanqunywa ngendlela efanayo.
2. Izitembu - kusho uzipha ukuthungwa workpiece.
3. Isikhunta - amathuluzi ngokudala ukwakheka amaqabunga nezimbali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kudingeke:

• upende acrylic;
• uyinki;
• potal (ukwakha izinto "segolide");
• yaba luthuli;
• sula nokuningi.

Polymer Clay. Modeling Wabasaqalayo

Ngakho, emsebenzini usulungile, wonke amathuluzi adingekayo ephambi kwamehlo akho, okusho ukuthi ungaqala yokumodela. Ukuze uqale ukuthuthukiswa izindleko impahla nge izakhi eziyisisekelo kakhulu. izibalo Beautiful futhi izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana ngebumba cishe ukuze ngaphandle ukuqeqeshwa iphutha.

Asiqale nge ubuhlalu. Thermoplastic kusinikeza ithuba lokwenza imigexo emangalisayo ngezandla zabo - nje kancane futhi ubuhlalu ezivamile ziba ikhadi lakho bizo. Ngoba lokho bekuyoba dazzle ubuhlalu yobukhulu alinganayo, kubalulekile ukuba usike isamba alinganayo Plastics. Ungakwenza, Roll it out ngokulinganayo futhi usike umphetho zezinhlamvu yakhe noma iyiphi ukuma endaweni yokukhanda.

Ubuhlalu ngemivimbo

Ukuze usebenze udinga ubumba ngoba sculpting imibala amaningi (emine umbala kumugqa nombala omnyama njengesisekelo).

Unikezele ngezinsizakalo nge pin rolling eziningi zepulasitiki, Songa platelet okuholela wanquma nabo nengxenye. I kwaphumela "yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili" kabusha roll pin rolling futhi uthathe yizicucu. Okulandelayo, hlanganisa yonke kukholamu, kuvuleke umbala omnyama. Ngomusa ngawakhamela kuphela ukuze emoyeni ngokweqile weza wajoyina emaphethelweni. Ready Poleshko kudingeka uthathe tincetu mncane. ipuleti ngamunye wadonsa kanye umdwebo kanye twist kancane. amacembe etholwe kudingeka bopha Kuvunguza ubuhlalu omnyama - isisekelo. Asongwe ezandleni. Lokuvungula ukwenza izimbobo intambo.

Ekuqaleni, enkulu ekwakhekeni artefacts usebenzisa izinto ezifana udaka polymeric, isithombe eseqedile umkhiqizo, kuthathwe njengoba isampula, gcina phambili.

Izihloko eyenziwe thermoplastics

Njengoba kahle izakhi eziyisisekelo, usungaqala anqobe nokuningi bobunjwa eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi amaphethini. Ukuphishekela lolu hlobo umsebenzi wokudala, ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuthi okungcono - isitha ezinhle, futhi musa overload umkhiqizo imininingwane kanye emihle ngaphezulu. Ngu ukusebenzisa amaphethini ehlukene kanye indlela yokwenza, ungakha umhlobiso egqamile amafomu banal kakhulu. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, elengayo, eyenziwe ngepulasitiki esobala nge wanezela umbala impahla kuyoba nenzuzo ukubheka emanzini we rhombus, noma indilinga.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoba ubona, kuyajabulisa kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo ukudala obukhulu kuzo ezifana zazivuma futhi kumnandi owasebenzisayo nendlela polymer nobumba. Izithombe imikhiqizo siphelile zingabekwa ezisekelweni ekhethekile ukudayiswa. Kungenzeka ukuthi izinto enizithandayo, ngaphandle injabulo yobuhle, uyonika futhi ithuba ngcono isimo sabo sezimali - kokubili ngenxa ukudayiswa kwemisebenzi, ngokususa isidingo ukuthenga izipho abathandekayo.