Beklemishevskaya umbhoshongo: umlando ukwakhiwa

Beklemishevskaya umbhotjhongo etholakala eduze Grand UMfula iMoscow ibhuloho, esimelela ngaphezu UMfula iMoscow, yingakho yaziwa nangokuthi Moskvoretskaya umbhoshongo. Kungani isakhiwo lethiwa? Eqinisweni Beklemishev kwaba ekupheleni kwekhulu xv, ngemva kokuba bazakha. Igama umbhoshongo wanika Beklemishev wohlanga olukhulu, owayehlala eduze ezindongeni ezibiyele, okuyinto engama isakhiwo.

Beklemishevskaya ngubani lowakhe sakhiwo lesidze?

Ngaleso sikhathi, ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ahlukahlukene waphendukela abaklami angaphandle. Beklemishevskaya koMbhoshongo eMoscow ezibiyele yayakhiwe iphrojekthi likaMarku Fryazin, njengoba lalibizwa kanjalo Russian. Empeleni, igama umakhi - Marco Ruffo. Ngesizathu esithile, ke bazitshela ukuthi igama Fryazin kusho ukumbandakanya bohlobo. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi "fryagi" - kwaba igama ovamile for somuntu owaphila umsuka Western Europe. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu (siqala modified), izwi baba izibongo kubantu, isibonelo, wase-Italy, eFrance noma Spain, owayehlala xv-XVI eminyaka eRussia.

Ifomu ezakhiwo izakhiwo

Indawo uMbhalo main - ku kumila itshe elimhlophe, okuyinto has simise ongaphambili omise engxenyeni roller ohlanganisa izakhi. Beklemishevskaya ezibiyele umbhoshongo has imikhakha emine abebengakwenza labadubuli isiyingi. Lesi sakhiwo sihlinzekela ukuba khona kahle futhi ukufihla ukuzwa ukuze ukwazi ukuvimbela ubhidliza. Ekupheleni isakhiwo XVII ekhulwini buhambisane eziyisishiyagalombili, eyayintula etendeni ewumngcingo, futhi izinhlu ezimbili zamahalananda amahemuhemu. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi etendeni umbhoshongo kungekho ukugqagqana yangaphakathi.

History of the isakhiwo

UJehova efanayo igama Beklemishev washona ngo 1525. Wabulawa ngoba kwakuhileleke ukuhlubuka, okuyinto wayalwa imelane neSikhulu Vasily III. Khona-ke egcekeni nombhoshongo awunika okuqukethwe ejele ngenxa isiphelo sesimiso ezicukuthwaneni, ababe ithandeke.

Ngaphezu lo msebenzi, umbhoshongo wayebuye Beklemishevskaya isakhiwo ukuzivikela. Njengoba isikhundla salo ngenxa engela eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Kremlin unxantathu, wama endleleni iziteleka izitha kuqala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi nabaphikisi kuhlasela zivamise ukwenzeka ngokusebenzisa amanzi oMfula Moskva. Kuze kube yimanje, futhi sakha isiteji ukuyohlolwa, ukuzwa izinqolobane komhlaba - ngokuba kusenesikhathi yokumba.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII, ngaphansi oda kaPetru mina, owayebizwa elinde kuhlaselwa edolobheni amabutho Swedish, ngaphansi nemengamo basembhoshongweni wathela izihlahla ezimbalwa emhlabathini, isakhiwo esakhiwe zibuswa futhi rastesany izintuba eziningana ukufaka izibhamu usayizi umxhwele nakakhulu namandla. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi salezi zinguquko isakhiwo wahlupheka ukwa eminyakeni embalwa kubukeka okufanayo.

Ngokuzayo kabusha waba unyaka 1949 ngesikhathi izimbotshana kukhona emuva ngosayizi wasekuqaleni. Njengoba for nye izakhi, Moskvoretskaya umbhoshongo cishe abuyiselwe, ngokungafani nezinye ezifanayo Kremlin.

Indlela yokuthola lesi sakhiwo? Itholakala ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo le ezibiyele yashayisa unqenqema futhi Vasilevsky ekwehleleni.