Chayandinskoe kukawoyela negesi condensate ensimini

Chayandinskoe uwoyela negesi ensimini itholakala mayelana 150 amakhilomitha entshonalanga yedolobha Lensk, ensimini ka Mirnenskoe noLena izindawo Republic of Sakha. Isu of gasification negesi nezelani Ekude Eastern eSiberia kunqunywa idokhumenti eziyisisekelo - uhlelo isimo. It ihlose ukwakha ukukhiqizwa gas lesifunda enobunye, ezokuthutha zokubasa begodu babanikele benethuba timbiwa izimakethe of China nakwamanye amazwe Asia-Pacific. Uhlelo East sivunyiwe ekwindla ka 2007 i-Ministry of Industry and Amandla we Russian Federation.

nezindaba yenhlangano

Coordination yezenzo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi ukuqaliswa kwe Uhulumeni Russian esiphathiswe "Gazprom". Chayandinskoye ensimini kuhlelo ingenye ethembisayo impahla eluhlaza ukukhiqizwa izikhungo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, entsha esishintshashintshayo ukukhiqizwa gas akhiwa esempumalanga Russia. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, e-Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk futhi eKamchatka izikhungo, kanye endaweni. Sakhalin (izindawo sogu lolwandle). Isihluthulelo esiyinhloko enhlanganweni ye "Gazprom" kuyinto indlela eqotho. Uyena izinto okokufaka zokuvumelanisa, kuhlanganise ukwakheka ukukhiqizwa gas isikhungo e Yakutia. Ukudala izinto ezintsha, kanye inqubo ukucwengwa ukuthuthwa hydrocarbon ihlobene eduze namanye amaphrojekthi umphakathi e-Republic of Sakha, okuyinto zisekelwa kusukela isabelomali sikahulumeni. Namuhla e Yakutia ngenkuthalo asathuthuka inethiwekhi, ezokuthutha kanye nokusakaza imikhakha yezomnotho. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukuze elilungile ekuthathweni ukuthi anganikeza inombolo enkulu yezidingo abasafufusa, kuhlanganise embonini igesi. ukuthuthukiswa ukuziphilisa Igcwele Yakutia ukukhiqizwa gas isikhungo alondolozwa ezingeni eliphezulu ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abathintekayo. Ozimele futhi nethuba oyi-izifundo zokuqeqesha ngqo Sakha Republic. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhulumeni we Yakutia, kanye "Gazprom" yadalwa umnyango ezikhethekile kule North-Eastern Federal University in Yakutsk.

ukubambisana

A umlingani lwamasu weRiphabhulikhi Sakha kuyinto "Gazprom". Ukusabela Kwenziwa izinhlangothi futhi kulawulwa sivumelwano ekubambisaneni futhi iSivumelwano gasification. Loluhlelo ukuqaliswa izinhlelo ezisaqhubeka e Yakutia ayihlanganisi supply fuel, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa esitebeleni kwezomnotho yesifunda.

izinsiza

Kulinganiselwa wokulungiselela, kodwa zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela abazoba Sakha izinto zokusetshenziswa azisizi 10.4 isigidintathu cubic metres. Isisekelo obumba isizinda kanye kahle nentuthuko isikhungo ukhonza Chayandinskoe uwoyela negesi ensimini. Lokufuduka esishunyekiwe isisetshenziswa iqembu "C1 + C2" kuyinto 1.2 isigidintathu cubic metres gas, izinkulungwane 791. T. Of uwoyela condensate.

indawo

Sici isici esesikhundleni Chayandinskoye ensimini, Nokho, njengabanye ezifakwa yemvelo etholakala Eastern eSiberia, kuba khona lokushisa nokucindezelwa izimo ezithile kumiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sezwe libhekene isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Misela kule ndawo libhekene igesi ngezithako zawo multi-ingxenye, kanye wokuqukethwe eliphezulu helium. Chayandinskoye ensimini ezothuthukiswa esimweni sezulu esibi Republic Sakha. Amazinga ebusika kungenzeka ivinjelwe lapha ngezansi lokususa 50 ° C. Indlela iphayiphi kusukela Chayanda ensimini e Yakutia ukuze Vladivostok sihlelelwe qhaqha entabeni, amaxhaphozi nezindawo ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba asebenzayo.

ngokuvumela amadokhumenti

"Gazprom" ogunyazwe ukusebenzisa izinsiza babeka phansi yembathani Chayandinskoye ensimini. Leli lungelo nikunikiwe inhlangano ye-oda Government of Russia ngo-April 16, 2008. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa ngempumelelo impahla eluhlaza production centre e-Republic of Sakha futhi sokusebenzisa ngokuyimpumelelo uphethiloli kanye nohlelo lwezokuthutha sihlelelwe lokubandakanya zonke izinsiza yesifunda. "Gazprom" kuya kuDisemba 2011 futhi ilayisensi egunyaza ukusetshenziswa kugcwele Verhnevelyuchanskogo, Sobolokh-Nedzhelinskoye, Srednetyungskoye futhi Tas-Yuryakhskoye Amasimu esisogwini indawo yesifunda.

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the Uhlelo

Ngo-September 2010 iKhomishana sivunyiwe sokuthuthukiswa hydrocarbon izinsiza ezifakwa scheme kwezobuchwepheshe, owawuthi ezothuthukiswa Chayandinskoye ensimini. Okusalungiswa yokugcina nezindaba ezihlobene nokwenza ukuba lolu cwaningo ukulungiswa imali, ukucutshungulwa izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye ezokuthutha, sivunyiwe ngo-Okthoba 2012. Kuze kube namuhla, le Chayandinskoye umsebenzi ensimini ukuhlola isifundo uhlamvu kuyaqhubeka izibalo zama-engela imali, ukugcwaliswa izici khathizwe elikhiqizayo, kanye isakhiwo Geological yesibambiso iyonke. Isibalo esingaphezulu kwengxenye izinsiza impahla eluhlaza, ezabeka ngayo phansi ekujuleni, idluliselwe izinqolobane leqembu efakazelwe. Ukugcwaliswa yonke imisebenzi edingekayo ekuqalisweni kokusebenza kohlelo, ihlelelwe 2015. ngeqoqo lezinyathelo sokuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukisa emkhakheni ehlelelwe usethe amagatsha Chayandinskoye gas field ukuphathwa LLC "Gazprom ezimayini Noyabrsk".

Uhlolojikelele

impahla zokusetshenziswa production centre e Saha exhunywe ne-Irkutsk fuel olulodwa futhi nekambiso yeenthuthi ngaphansi kwegama "Amandla yeSiberia". Ngalo uzokwanelisa izinto zokusetshenziswa misela kulezi zindawo, ngokusebenzisa eKhabarovsk ukuze Vladivostok. Igama uhlelo besikade elikhethekile mncintiswano. Okokuqala, i-ukudluliselwa impahla olude sihlelwe ukwakha iphayiphi igesi "Yakutia - eKhabarovsk - Vladivostok". Ngemva kwalokho Centres e Sakha futhi Irkutsk axhunyiwe. Umzila uhlelo igesi ukudluliswa, izindawo eziyinhloko elizokuba Kovykta ensimini futhi Chayandinskoe, izoqalisa endleleni i iphayiphi osuvele nesiqondiso "Eastern eSiberia - Pacific Ocean". Lokhu Isixazululo evumela ukunciphisa izindleko energy, kanye nengqalasizinda. Indlela GTS uyakwelula ngokusebenzisa entabeni, amaxhaphozi nezindawo ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba asebenzayo.

amathemba ukuthuthukiswa

Ukudala maphakathi ukukhiqizwa gas Sakha Republic kuyoba ukuqala ukuthuthukiswa emikhulu embonini kaphethiloli e Eastern Russia. Ukwakhiwa iphayiphi nokuthuthukiswa Chayandinskoye ensimini - hhayi inkinga kuphela obuqalene inkampani ukuphathwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sihlelwe ukukhiqiza ngesikhathi esifanayo kumiswa izitshalo for ngokucubungula izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye ukukhiqizwa helium e Belogorsk. Izinto zokusetshenziswa abacebile Chayandinskoye ensimini ingasetshenziswa ukwakha chemical izindawo. Kungaba ke ukuheha izinkampani profile utshalomali. Injongo eyinhloko ye-Yakutia ukukhiqizwa gas isikhungo ukunikeza amakhasimende izinto zokusetshenziswa eRussia. Ukuze wenze lokhu kuzothatha zonke izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze sifinyelele intuthuko yesikhathi eside supply kukawoyela Sakha Republic kanye nezinye izifunda Ekude. Kuvulwa isikhungo yakut beyoba esizoqala kudalwa elisha izinto zokusetshenziswa production eziyinkimbinkimbi eMpumalanga eRussia, okuyinto kuyoba ezibaluleke ukhiye bese Chayandinskoe Kovykta ensimini. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo uzobe kwakhiwa ukuhlela nokukhishwa eluhlaza izinto ukudiliva phesheya. Kuze kube yimanje, OAO "Gazprom" ihlele ngokushesha ukwakha isitshalo Vladivostok, onguchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa gas kuncibilike. Okwamanje lolu hlelo at the stage of Ukulungisiswa ukutshalwa adingekayo ukwakhiwa.

Izici isikhungo Irkutsk

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekuthuthukiseni we Kovykta gas field kuzoba uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa igesi. Itholakala ku esifundeni sase-Irkutsk. Kovykta - ngempela ethembisa idiphozi igesi wathola ngo-1987 Itholakala ensimini ka Kazachinsko-Yelena futhi Zhigalovo wesifunda, 450 km enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Irkutsk. Inkambu itholakala emaphandleni. Le ndawo ethafeni lentaba nge ehlathini elimnyama. Ezinye izindawo Kovykta mkhakha e iviyo eyiqhwa. Indawo endawo ligcwele zigodi eziningi. Isimo sezulu ngokucijile Continental, abe nokhahlo. Kulinganiselwa wokulungiselela, igesi yemvelo idiphozi Kovykta cishe 1.9 trillion. m³ gas ahlanzekile 115 Mill. m. gas condensate, 2.3 Bln. helium m³. Ukwenza ihlelo sokuthuthukiswa ukwakhiwa komgwaqo ke uzobe ihlelwe. ubude kuyoba ngaphezu 550 km emgwaqeni omkhulu "Kovykta - Sayansk - kwase-Angarsk - Irkutsk". Liphinde ihlela ukwakhela helium negesi izitshalo ngokuhlukana.