Amaphilisi ekukhulelweni emva kocansi olungaphephile. izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo amaphilisi: igama, ukubuyekezwa, intengo

Ukukhulelwa kuba kakhulu igcwale kakhulu sesikhathi sokuphila ukuba owesifazane. Nokho, hhayi nina nobabili. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhulelwa kukumangaza futhi kwenza ucansi bubuhle ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo. Kulesi sihloko sizogxila yini amaphilisi ekukhulelweni emva kocansi olungaphephile. Uzofunda zenziwa ngayiphi indlela ukuba nabo basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana nokuthi ingasetshenziswa njalo. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi kukhona ezinye amaphilisi okuvimba inzalo. Intengo le mithi futhi igama labo uzobe ezibalwe ngezansi.

Nasi anatomy: kanjani ukuba akhulelwe senzeka

Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi yini indlela owesifazane ebamba onekhono, ngenxa okuyinto ekukhanyeni ingane ingase ibonakale. Ngokwesilinganiso, kanye ngenyanga ngoba ukushintsha kwama-hormone owesifazane ovamile sika zenzeka emzimbeni. Ukuthuthukiswa estrogen progesterone esikhundleni, kanti ukukhululwa follicle neqanda. Uma ngalesi sikhathi kwenzeke bezoziphatha, ukukhulelwa singenzeka. Njengoba nje ebamba isisu kungathatha indawo uma isidoda wangena umzimba wentombi izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi noma ngemva ukudabuka we follicle.

Ngemva nje nge-ovulation, ngaphansi kwethonya progesterone iqala ukulungiselela asebenzayo we endometrium. Layer sikhula futhi iba friable xaxa. Ngale ndlela, umzimba silungiselela ukwamukela gamete zesifazane elivundisiwe. Uma owesifazane ebamba eyenzekile, iqanda avundiswa izinsuku ezimbalwa phansi Izitho zokuzala tube fallopian. Uma esibelethweni, i-embryo ibizwa labetibambile ngokuphephile ku ungqimba endometrium. Kulapha ukuthi uzosungula ezinyangeni ezizayo uma bekhulelwe.

kanjani uphazamisa lokuzalwa okwenzeka?

Okwamanje, kunezindlela eziningi ukuyeka ukuthuthukiswa umbungu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isenzo esizimele kuleli cala akukuhle ukukwenza. Kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukuthola izinkinga zempilo ezingathí sina.

Enye yezindlela ethandwa kakhulu isisu curettage noma cleaner nenshisekelo. Ngesikhathi inqubo, udokotela kususa ingxenye iqanda eselivundisiwe kanye endometrium kwesibeletho. zokukhwabanisa enjalo iqhutshwa kufika ku-12 amasonto yentuthuko umbungu.

Futhi anqamule ukukhulelwa imithi ikani. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi uyephuza kokuya esikhathini izinsuku ezingaphezu kwamashumi amane. Emva kokuthatha ezinye izidakamizwa e abesifazane yasenqaba lesi endometrium iqanda fetus esikhathini kuqala.

Futhi, zikhona izindlela ezikhethekile endabeni yokuvimbela inzalo ephuthumayo. Kulokhu, idivayisi kuthathwa amahora ambalwa emva kocansi olungaphephile. Ngenxa isenzo izidakamizwa e abesifazane iqala hormone zihlela kabusha futhi ukopha kokuya esikhathini kwenzeka.

izindlela eziphuthumayo zokuvimbela inzalo

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izidakamizwa ezivumela sokuqeda ukukhulelwa ngisho phambi iqanda eselivundisiwe endaweni odongeni kwesibeletho. Amaphilisi ekukhulelweni emva kocansi olungaphephile babe nemiphumela ezahlukene futhi indlela yokusetshenziswa. Khumbula ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa lezi izidakamizwa isivikelo unomphela ngokumelene owesifazane ebamba engadingeki. amaphilisi ezisetshenzisiwe ekukhulelweni emva kocansi olungavikelekile kufanele kube kuphela uma eziphuthumayo. Kungenjalo ungase uthole nezinkinga zempilo ezingathí sina. Cabanga, ukuthi kukhona Amalungiselelo kokuphazamiseka eziphuthumayo we esibelethweni.

Izidakamizwa "postinor"

Ithuluzi yakhiwa zokwenziwa progestin. Kuyinto le ngxenye has nethonya motility amashubhu fallopian kanye endometrium. Ngaphansi isenzo izithako okuthiwa levonorgestrel fallopian amashubhu wehlise umsebenzi wabo futhi kuthiye ukukhula zomphakathi the esibelethweni elivundisiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, iqanda avundiswa ubalekela ngaphambi sifinyelela kwesibeletho. Uma gamete ezalotshwa isitho zokuzala, lapha levonorgestrel okushintsha endometrium. Iqanda awulona ukwazi babiza umgodi ezinjalo.

"Postinor" amaphilisi kufanele uthathe amaphilisi amabili njalo ngemva kwamahora angu-12. Lena isikhathi sokusebenza kule ndaba engenhla. Iphilisi lokuqala kumelwe likhishelwe, amahora kungakadluli 16 emva kocansi. izidakamizwa ukusetshenziswa izinga izinsuku ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi owesifazane kufanele uqale nobaba ngokuya esikhathini. Kuphela uma eziphuthumayo zokuvimbela inzalo kubhekwa yimpumelelo.

Tablets "postinor", intengo okuyinto ruble mayelana 250, ungathenga kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi ekhemisi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwelinye iphakethe izidakamizwa amaphilisi amabili kuphela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzodinga i-course 6 amaphakethe. Izibhebhe "postinor" amanani ukwenyuka kuleli cala, kanti ruble mayelana 1,500.

Izidakamizwa "eskapel"

Lezi amaphilisi nayo isekelwe isenzo into okuthiwa levonorgestrel. Kodwa ke umthamo izidakamizwa Kuthi ezahlukene. Owesifazane kufanele uthathe okukodwa ithebhulethi emini emva kocansi. Ngokulandelayo, usuphinda kabili kube nomehluko ongamahora 24.

Izibhebhe "eskapel" intengo ku uhla ruble 250 kuya ku-300. Omunye capsule inikezwe iphakethe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-uze uwaqede, uzodinga ezintathu amaphakethe amaphilisi "eskapel". Inani Kulokhu kuyoba ruble mayelana 1,000. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imithi kancane ezishibhile lesi sidakamizwa "postinor".

Ukulungiselela "Eskinor F"

Leli thuluzi nomphumela ofanayo njengoba ithebhulethi "eskapel". Ngemva ngokuthatha izidakamizwa iqala ukuguqulwa reverse of the endometrium futhi ukwehla umsebenzi amashubhu fallopian.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izidakamizwa lingaphansi ethandwa kakhulu kunesokuqala ezimbili analog. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi isenzo izidakamizwa ngeke kahle.

Amalungiselelo equkethe mifetpriston

Amaphilisi ekukhulelweni emva kocansi olungaphephile kungaba nomphumela ukuhluka. Le mithi ihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: "Mifegin", "Zhenale", "Miropriston" nabanye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zimali ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ekunqanyulweni yezokwelapha yokukhulelwa. Isithako asebenzayo of ukwakhiwa okunjalo ukuguqulwa endometrial lishintsha futhi sithuthukisa umthondo ukunciphisa. Ngaphansi kwethonya okunjalo kwenzeka endometrial neqanda okukhipha kusuka umzimba female.

Ngokungafani amalungiselelo equkethe levonorgestrel, amaphilisi mifepristone kungaba anqamule ukukhulelwa okungafunwa , ngisho nangemva kokuya esikhathini. Ngakho, owesifazane enezinwele isikhathi enze isinqumo esifanele. Lezi amaphilisi okuvimba inzalo emva kocansi wamukela isamba. Kufanele uqale uthole udokotela ukwamukelwa yokulungiswa ezinjalo. Uma izidakamizwa engakaze wathola ngezinsuku ezintathu zokuqala emva isidoda ukungena emzimbeni wentombi, isiguli kuzodingeka okwengeziwe izidakamizwa i-hormone, okuyinto ukuvimba ukukhiqizwa progesterone.

Le mikhiqizo equkethe mifepristone, ibe nenani kancane ephakeme kunaleyo imithi odlule. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye iphakethe ongayenza inani ruble 1,500 ukuze 3,000.

Indlela ehlukile eziphuthumayo ukuphazanyiswa iqanda

Ngaphezu kwalezi, kukhona amalungiselelo (zokuvimbela inzalo) ukuvimbela ukuba akhulelwe engadingeki emva kocansi. Lawa ezivamile amaphilisi okuvimba inzalo. Nokho, odokotela batusa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa indlela enjalo ngenxa imiphumela engemihle engase ibe nezinkinga zempilo. La mathuluzi zihlanganisa imithi ezilandelayo: isilawuli lokuzalwa amaphilisi "UYasmin", "LOGEST", "Novinet" nabanye.

Kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela emva uyifunda ngokucophelela iziyalezo. Lapha udinga ulwazi esikoleni wezibalo. Kuyadingeka ukubala inani lama-hormone eziqukethwe iphilisi elilodwa. Ngemva kwalokho kufanele ukubala malini udinga baphuze amaphilisi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukufeza umthamo oyifunayo (njengoba amaphilisi "postinor" futhi analogue yayo). Owesifazane isilinganiso kudinga kusuka amaphilisi amabili kuya kwamahlanu. Badinga ukuphuza njalo ngemva kwamahora angu-12 izinsuku ezintathu.

ngempumelelo kangakanani amaphilisi ukukhulelwa?

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izidakamizwa ukuthi ukuphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa umbungu at kusaqalwa kakhulu, babe ukusebenza ngekhono ezahlukene. Okuningi kuxhomeke kulokho isikhathi imithi sathathwa. Ngakho, uma ulandela imiyalelo futhi baphuze umthamo lokuqala ngokushesha ngemva copulation, ukuphumelela izidakamizwa kuyoba amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-90. Esikhathini esenzakalweni esenzeka lapho okungenani amahora angamashumi amabili nane ngemva kokuya ocansini, isenzo izidakamizwa kumele kube ngempumelelo at amaphesenti 70-80. Uma ngobugebengu kulandelwa impahla reception noma wena Sekuhlwe kakhulu nokusetshenziswa komthamo wokuqala, ematfuba umphumela yimpumelelo kuyoba kusuka 50 kuya kumaphesenti angu-70.

Kuhle kokusho ukuthi uma ukukhipha izisu kule nkathi yakuqala kakhulu ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa oshiwo ngenhla akunakwenzeka, odokotela sinconywa ukwenza nokususa. Into wukuthi lezi izidakamizwa isinyathelo hhayi kuphela emzimbeni yabesifazane. Izinto eziqukethwe amaphilisi, umthelela izinhlekelele isimo esibelethweni. Uma ufuna ukushiya ikusasa ingane ke alungele yokuthi ingane izalwe ogulayo noma kuzodingeka amanye ukuphambuka.

izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo amaphilisi: amagama namanani

Ukuze ugweme isidingo ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngenjongo zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo, kudingeka unakekele angazivikela kanjani. Uma une ocansini njalo, kunengqondo uqale ukuphuza zokuvimbela inzalo amaphilisi. Intengo amalungiselelo anjalo kungaba ezahlukene futhi uhla ruble 200 kuya ku-2000.

Kasibili zonke izindlela ukuthi ukuvikela ukukhulelwa, zihlukaniswe kuhlanganiswe temlomo umuthi iphilisi kanye mini-iphilisi. Lesi sakamuva aqukethe umthamo ongaphakeme hormone hhayi bonke abesifazane bayakwazi ukuvimba ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lawa kwendlela amaphilisi, uvumelekile ukuthola ngesikhathi ibele. Ukuze izidakamizwa iqembu mini-iphilisi zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• amaphilisi "Charozetta" (izindleko mayelana ruble 800);
• izidakamizwa "Laktinet" (intengo mayelana ruble 600);
• amaphilisi "Orgametril" (ukubaluleka ruble 1,000) kanye nabanye abaningi.

Isenzo elihlangene zokuvimbela inzalo temlomo ukuhluka. izidakamizwa ezinjalo ivimbele ngokuphelele amaqanda, ekuvimbeleni ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. amaphilisi izidakamizwa ekhona sikhula the isikhwehlela wesibeletho, ekuvimbeleni isidoda ukungena esibelethweni kanye ukusinda lapho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-hormone kuthinte isimo endometrium, waliguqula ukuze iseli elivundisiwe ayikwazanga unamathisele odongeni lesizalo. Zonke izinto zokuvimbela inzalo temlomo zihlukaniswe isigaba esisodwa, ezimbili-isigaba kanye ezintathu okhombisa.

Ukuze monophasic zihlanganisa imishini elandelayo:

• amaphilisi "regulon" (izindleko ruble 300);
• amaphilisi "Janine" (cishe ngo-800 ruble);
• Iphilisi "Diana 35" (intengo ruble 1000) kanye nabanye.

Esebenzisa Ukuvikelwa ezimbili isigaba amaphilisi zihlanganisa "Regvidon" (izindleko ruble 200) kanye nezinye izidakamizwa.

Ukuze ezintathu okhombisa amaphilisi umuthi zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• amaphilisi "Three-regolith" (izindleko ruble 200);
• capsule "Three-Isihe" (intengo ruble 400).

Okukushoyo zokuvimbela inzalo ingahluka kokuqukethwe izinto hormone. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona amaphilisi umthamo ephansi mikrodozirovannye. Kukhona iqembu ephezulu Isikali amalungiselelo.

Ngu mikrodozirovannym zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• amaphilisi "Novinet" (izindleko ruble 500);
• izidakamizwa "LOGEST" (intengo mayelana ruble 900);
• amaphilisi "Jesse" (izindleko ngaphakathi 1000) kanye nabanye.

Amathuluzi anjalo anconywe abesifazane abasha evamile ngemuva kwama-hormone.

umthamo eliphansi kusho - kuyinto:

• iphilisi "UYasmin" (intengo ruble 700);
• imithi "Diana 35" (ukubaluleka ruble 1,000);
• kusho "Janine" (emi phakathi ruble 1,000), kanye nabanye.

izidakamizwa ezinjalo zivame ebekiwe abesifazane parous noma izintokazi emva kweminyaka engu-30.

amalungiselelo High-umthamo ube amagama alandelayo:

• amaphilisi "Trikvilar" (intengo mayelana ruble 500);
• izidakamizwa "Non-ovlon" (izindleko ruble angu-700) nokunye.

Kunconywa ukuthatha izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ezinjalo ngemva kweminyaka engu-40, noma kukhona izinguquko sokugembula kule umthondo (myoma, i-endometriosis, izinhlumba).

Izibuyekezo kwemithi umuthi

Abesifazane asebeke babasebenzisa eziphuthumayo zokuvimbela inzalo, futhi wanelisekile ezinkulu. Nokho, laba bameleli wobulili fair ohlale idliwe lezi amaphilisi, uqaphele indawo okuvela kuyo ukuxakeka. Ngakho, oFakazi baye kwaphazamisa umjikelezo, ibhalansi hormone elahlekile. Ezinye iziguli bathi abakwazi uzale ingane ngemuva ucwaningo anjalo.

Labo abamele ubulili buthaka ohlale awasebenzise amaphilisi noma imijovo ngomlomo zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa, isimangalo okwakukade wavuka umjikelezo. Futhi izintokazi ukugubha yokuthi ukuya esikhathini luye lwaba luningi kancane futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Okuthuthukisiwe isikhumba nezinwele. izidakamizwa ezinjalo okubuyayo kuphela.

isiphetho

Manje wazi okuningi mayelana zindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zingqubuzana eziphuthumayo. Uma ngokungazelelwe okungalindelekile kwenzekile umuntu ekhulelwa, kungcono ukuzithiba medicate, futhi ukuya kudokotela. Kuphela ngemva kokubonisana udokotela wakho akunikeze imithi kudingeke kumiswe ekuthuthukiseni lesi esibelethweni.

Hlala uphilile futhi akuvezi isidingo sokuthatha amaphilisi ekukhulelweni. Hlela kusengaphambili ukuze bakwazi ukuzivikela futhi njalo ukusebenzisa inzalo.