Isicelo ikhotheshini - ke ... Ukuhlanganyela isicelo izingcaphuno. Isicelo izingcaphuno for 44 zoMthetho Federal

UMthetho Federal of 05.04.2013 iminyaka №44-FZ "Mayelana uhlelo inkontileka" (endaweni kwempahla imisebenzi, izimpahla kanye nemisebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kamasipala, izidingo isimo - eminye - zoMthetho Federal №44 FL) usungula izindlela ezilandelayo ukuze uthole ukuthi abahlinzeki yokuncintisana (osonkontileka, abadlali)

- evulekile (mncintiswano evulekile, indali electronic, isicelo izingcaphuno, kanye nabanye);

- ivaliwe (a avaliwe ithenda, ivaliwe ithenda ezimbili isigaba, endalini avaliwe, futhi abanye).

Ngayinye yalezi ongakhetha has izici zayo siqu kanye nemibandela. Kukhethwa obusekela noma ubani omunye eyodwa yezindlela Kwenziwa ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile umthetho. Enye yezindlela yokuncintisana kakhulu ekunqumeni Umakhi othile e-kwempahla nezinsizakalo, izimpahla, umsebenzi, ucela kwikhotheshini. Lesi sihloko intando ngokuningiliziwe zako, nebubi futhi inqubo.

definition

Inombolo yesihloko 72 unikeza incazelo elandelayo: ". izingcaphuno Isicelo - indlela yokunquma umphakeli (usonkontileka noma oyiculayo), ngesikhathi lapho umphakathi jikelele ngokubheja endaweni Informsystema olulodwa unolwazi mayelana nezidingo ikhasimende" Owinile kule nguqulo ingenye kubahlanganyeli lokuthenga, sipho intengo lapho inkontileka incane. Nale ndlela, ukwethulwa isofthiwe kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye iqoqo iyiphi nkokhelo akavumelekile.

ukuqhuba izidingo

Isici esiyinhloko ezinomthelela ukuzimisela umphakeli (umculi noma usonkontileka) kusetshenziswa indlela "isicelo quote" - yinani. Kulokhu, ikhasimende kufanele bathole inkontileka ezinemali kunazo zonke. Nokho, indlela "isicelo ikhotheshini" on the 44-FL ingasetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa uma bonke nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

- seqiwe yesivumelwano akuyona ruble abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu;

- ivolumu (inani) ukuthenga yonyaka zenziwe kusetshenziswa indlela isicelo acashuniwe, akumelwe abe engaphezu kweyishumi wamaphesenti izimali Imininingwane abelwe ukuqaliswa konke ukuthenga ikhasimende ngalinye ngesikhathi sokubika. Kulokhu, akukho umkhawulo elilingana ruble eziyikhulu million ngonyaka.

izimo ezehlukile zokuthenga

Njengengxenye izinhlobo zezimpahla, imisebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo umthetho ngokusebenzisa indlela "isicelo ikhotheshini" ku 44-FZ usetha mingcele. Kule ndaba, le ndlela ingenye ezikhanga kakhulu amakhasimende, njengoba inikeza ithuba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze afeze ukuthengwa noma yimiphi imisebenzi, usebenza noma izimpahla at the aphansi kungenzeka inkontileka intengo. Nokho, umthetho kuchazwe eziningi Emacaleni angakajayeleki lapho ukuthengwa kwezinsizakalo, imisebenzi noma impahla akuyona indlela okungenzeka isicelo izingcaphuno. Sebenzisa ingeyabasebenzisi:

- ezimeni kwempahla lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo izimpahla, imisebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo athengelwe izidingo ikhasimende, nesebenzela kwelinye izwe (iziphathimandla zokubonisana kanye ezimela). Kulokhu, ukuqaliswa abahlinzeki ukuthengwa mhlawumbe Russian kanye angaphandle:

- Ukuze izimpahla, izinto ukuntuleka kwazo kuholela ukungasebenzi impilo yezakhamuzi. imikhiqizo zibala: ukudla, imithi, uphethiloli. Article 76 we FZ-44 uchungechunge okuhlukile lo mkhawulo inikezwe. It bavunyelwe ukuthengwa lezi izimpahla ngale ndlela ezimweni lapho igunya lokulawula isinqumo ukukhansela imiphumela mncintiswano (endalini), futhi bavunyelwe ukuba afeze indlela kwempahla "isicelo ikhotheshini". Kungenzeka futhi, uma ukwehluleka ikhasimende ukuba unilaterally kusukela inkontileka waphetha ngaphambili. Thenga futhi evunyelwe yinkantolo.

- Ukucela ikhotheshini, aphethwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile (Article 82 zoMthetho Federal). Lesi sihloko ulawula kwempahla, okuhloswe ngaso ukuqaliswa zosizo noma injongo okuyinto nokuqedwa eziphuthumayo okubangelwa izenzakalo zemvelo noma izingozi ezenziwe umuntu.

Ukuthenga eyenziwe indlela avaliwe

Isicelo izingcaphuno for 44-FZ kuvunyelwe ukuthengwa nganoma imiphi imisebenzi, izimpahla noma amasevisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo Mthetho has imikhawulo lokwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwanoma indlela okukhulunywa kwezinye izimo ukuphoqelela isibopho ikhasimende ukuba uthonye indlela avaliwe. Lezi zihlanganisa:

- kwempahla nemisebenzi, izimpahla noma amasevisi ahlobene izimfihlo zombuso;

- Imininingwane design ku inkontileka noma izincwadi ezikhuluma ngale ndaba sokuthenga ngolwazi, okuyinto imfihlo isimo.

Kuleso sigaba sihlanganisa izimo kwempahla kwamasevisi alandelayo:

- yokuhlanza - ngezithukuthuku isabelomali sikahulumeni;

- Abashayeli bezimoto - lapho imisebenzi yabo sibhekiswe ekuqinisekiseni nekusebenta bailiffs nabahluleli;

- okuhloswe ngaso umshwalense, ukongiwa kanye zokuthutha of izinsimbi embuso eziyigugu namatshe, kwezobuciko, zomlando, Museum kanye nemagugu emasiko ngesikhathi ukudluliswa kusuka ikhasimende kwabanye (futhi isimo reverse, uma ikhasimende uthola kwabanye) ngokulandelana zesikhashana.

Umncintiswano nge iqhaza elinganiselwe

Ukuze ezimweni lapho nguqulo "isicelo ikhotheshini" ku 44-FZ akunakwenzeka, lihlanganise kwesibopho afeze ukuthenga kwamakhasimende usebenzisa ukuncintisana inani elilinganiselwe abahlanganyeli. Lezi zimo zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

- Ukuba uyinkimbinkimbi. Lolu hlobo kuyinto sici umkhakha, ukusebenza zobuchwepheshe ezikhethekile ulwazi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa emisha. Ngamanye amazwi, ngokufeza lezi izinhlobo ukuthengwa abantu ngolwazi oluthile olukhethekile emkhakheni kwempahla ndaba. Uhlu le misebenzi, izimpahla noma izinkonzo ezenziwa iziqondiso ezifanele RF kaHulumeni.

- okuhloswe ngaso ekulondolozeni zamagugu esizwe (zomlando namasiko), ukubuyiselwa ziphephile kufakwe Museum Isikhwama we Russian Federation, imizamo yokubuyisela futhi alondoloze imibhalo kufakwe Ingobo yomlando Isikhwama we Russian Federation futhi eziningi namanye amadokhumenti ezibalulekile.

- Services nemisebenzi, isimo ezidingekayo ukufinyelela ngaphansi okuyinto executors ukuze yolwazi, ezokuphepha uhlelo, futhi isitoreji sangaphakathi zomlando, imitapo neminyuziyamu.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuvumela ukuthengwa kwezimpahla, isebenza futhi masevisi kusho "isicelo ikhotheshini". Lokhu akusho kungqubuzana nomthetho wamanje we Russian Federation sisonke kanye neziqondiso ezifanele, ngokukhethekile. Kwezinye izimo lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba afeze ukukhethwa inkontileka umculi, akuvumelekile lokhu okulandelayo:

- ngaphansi kuka Article 48 emncintiswaneni evulekile;

- indali electronic (Article 59).

FZ-44 kwezinye izimo, ngokuya nge-Athikili 83 ivumela ukukhethwa umphakeli kwezimpahla, imisebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo ekuchazeni iziphakamiso noma ukuqhuba ukuthenga kumdayisi olulodwa (Article 93).

izinzuzo

Isici esiphawulekayo isicelo izingcaphuno ukuqhathanisa kwezinye izindlela yokunquma umthengisi kuyinto alula kanye nokuqaliswa lula. Kusukela umbono amakhasimende kubhekwa elula ngokuya umculi Ukukhetha inqubo inkontileka. Kule ndaba, ezimweni eziningi, nge ngalo mbandela wokuba leyo izimo ngokuthenga okuzayo ukwanelisa izingqinamba, le ndlela kuyakhethwa. Inzuzo ehlukile lolu hlobo ukuzimisela umphakeli phezu kweminye yilezi:

- Ukuphumelela ngokuziqhathanisa endalini ngogesi noma ithenda yomphakathi.

- Inani elincani imibhalo enele ukuthenga.

- Sula ukulawulwa, kucacile njengoba ikhasimende futhi usonkontileka. In the ukungabikho izidingo ezikhethekile kakhulu kunciphisa amathuba ukuvimbela iphutha inqubo ephathelene nokukhetha abaphakeli, elibuye kwehlisa amathuba ukuthola inqubo egculisayo iziphathimandla asimeme sokuthenga.

- ukunciphisa Lobalulekile ingozi imiphumela engemihle akulona iphutha ikhasimende (isibonelo, ukwehluleka isiteji ngogesi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile).

- Sebenzisa kanye nenqubo main ozofakwa uma kucutshungulwa izicelo, nezinye izindawo eziningana lapho, criteria ezengeziwe.

amaphutha

I nemiphumela ethile engathandeki eyinhloko inqubo ukuthengwa kwezimpahla (imisebenzi, izinsizakalo)-indlela "isicelo ikhotheshini" zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

- Ukwandiswa nokunakwa neziphathimandla zokulawula ukuze inqubo yokukhetha inkontileka mculi. Ungene agumenti yokuqala esivuna kukhethwa lokhu kuhluka ethile futhi inqubo obumba seqiwe yesivumelwano nekhasimende.

- Le ndlela uqhathaniswa nezinye kuyinto isikhathi esiningi-ukudliwa. On ikhasimende kwezibopho ezilandelayo ezengeziwe eziphoqelelwe: reception kanye nokubhaliswa zonke izicelo wathola, ukugcina zonke imibhalo wathola, etholakalayo kubo bonke abahlanganyeli elilinganayo lokuthola imiphumela nokucutshungulwa kwezicelo kanye neminye imisebenzi ebekwe umthetho.

- Izinga kuqhathaniswa enkulu esivela indlela "isicelo ikhotheshini" kuyinto ahlobene yokungabi fixed ezingeni zomthetho, imfuneko isingeniso kwezicelo isofthiwe ingxenye zabanikazi abafanele. Kulesi simo, kakhulu kwandisa amathuba igciwane umhlinzeki abangathembekile.

- Lapho ekufezeni izinto ezinhlelweni zokuthenga usebenzisa inketho njengento engenakwenzeka ukwehlukana sebebonke ku izingxenye zalo ehlukile (eziningi).

Izigaba main of the inqubo izinto ezinhlelweni zokuthenga

Isiqalo nesigcino ukuzimisela inkontileka yokugcina ngu oPhethe "isicelo ikhotheshini" kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba eziyisithupha eziyinhloko, ngalinye elikwazi ikhiqizwa elinganiselwe isikhathi ifreyimu imisebenzi yakhe esingokwemvelo kuphela ukulungiswa imibhalo efanele. Ukulandela ngamunye izinyathelo kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe.

Isigaba sokuqala

Kulesi sigaba, inani waqaphela umsebenzi kokuqala belungiselela kuthengwe le ndlela. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala izinyathelo ezilandelayo lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako:

- Ukuthuthukiswa nokuvunywa ukubunjwa ikhomishana, amandla ayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesisekelo uMthetho Federal №44-FZ namadokhumenti yangaphakathi kwenhlangano.

- Creation ngesisekelo isikhundla ngqo yiKhomishana, ehlanganisa amalungu inhlangano futhi ube imfundo ezifanele. Inhlangano kuhlanganisa ukucabangela wonke izingcaphuno wathola.

- Hlela Iinhlangano oqondile kwezinqubo ukuze kuthengwe indlela isihloko.

Ekuqhubeni imisebenzi nobuntu esigabeni sokuqala, amadokhumenti alandelayo uzilungiselele:

- oda inhlangano ukusungula ikomidi elilodwa, lapho kucatshangwa isikhundla, ukulungisa izinqubo sisebenza ukuqaliswa ekuthengweni kwempahla kanye nasezinhlelweni ichaza amandla lekomidi ngamunye;

- oda ukuthenga ngokushesha yikhasimende kusho "isicelo ikhotheshini".

Ukulungisa imithetho amaphepha adingekayo unikezwa isikhathi esithile. Imingcele ezilandelayo: isethi egcwele imibhalo kufanele uzilungiselele yikhasimende kungakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi (ikhalenda) kosuku lapho Ngosuku lwalo mhlangano ngokugcwalisa amafomu isicelo.

umlenze wesibili

Kulesi sigaba, ukulungiswa ngokushesha amadokhumenti adingekayo isicelo izingcaphuno. Ukusebenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

- ukulungiswa nokugunyazwa amaphepha adingekayo ukufeza umsebenzi ohlongozwayo;

- ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukwamukelwa yesivumelwano, ukuthengwa senziwa ngaphansi kwazo.

Lawa madokhumende alandelayo zilungiselwa ukuqaliswa misebenzi:

1) isungule umsebenzi lobuchwepheshe Ngokuzayo ukuthenga inkontileka lokulungisiswa kuphoqelekile izindleko;

2) eyenzelwe isicelo afanele iqhaza ukuthengwa (isicelo izingcaphuno isampula);

3) wokugcina wokugunyazwa uhlobo inkontileka ukuthengwa kwenzeka ngaphansi kwayo;

4) ukuthuthukisa imibhalo ezikhethekile, okuyinto kamuva izoshicilelwa - nesaziso isicelo izingcaphuno.

Lowo mbhalo kufanele alungiswa agunyazwe kungakapheli eziyisikhombisa (kwezinye izimo ezine) izinsuku zekhalenda ngaphambi kosuku lapho Ngosuku lwalo mhlangano ngokugcwalisa amafomu isicelo.

Isigaba sesithathu

Kulesi sigaba, nencwadi Informsystema Imininingwane ekhethekile mayelana isicelo izingcaphuno. Kwenziwe imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Ukubhalisa ngasekhanda kwenhlangano (noma ezinye isikhulu umuntu ogunyazwe) yogesi ngokubamba iqhaza enqubeni izinto ezinhlelweni zokuthenga ngendlela Imininingwane isisetshenziswa ekhethekile.

2. Ukubhalisa kwenhlangano olulodwa Informsystema ukufinyelela kanye okhiye ezikhethekile.

3. Kushicilelwe kulwazi isisetshenziswa isaziso isicelo izingcaphuno.

4. Direction abahlanganyeli ukuthenga kusuka ulwazi ikhasimende ku isakhiwo ngaphambili athuthukile. Isebenzisa ifomu ezimisiwe isicelo izingcaphuno.

Esigabeni sesithathu amaphepha adingekayo kumele alungiswa agunyazwe kungakapheli eziyisikhombisa (kwezinye izimo ezine) izinsuku zekhalenda ngaphambi kosuku lapho Ngosuku lwalo mhlangano ngokugcwalisa amafomu isicelo. Isaziso isicelo izingcaphuno kufanele ithunyelwe kuzo iqembu ngalinye. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngosuku olufanayo, lapho Informsystema olulodwa kwalandela isimemezelo esingagudl 'mncintiswano. Ukuhlanganyela isicelo izingcaphuno kungathatha yiziphi ezilotshwe sakhiwo selwati iqembu ubambe nezincwadi ezidingekayo ukwenza umyalo ofanele.

Esigabeni sesine

Kulesi sigaba, ethola konke izicelo ezivela abahlanganyeli kanye isitoreji yabo (yokufihla) kuze winner kunqunywa. Lesi sigaba kuhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingana. Ikakhulukazi:

- wamukela nesicelo kuphoqelekile isiqinisekiso kwesicelo sokuthola izingcaphuno;

- zibhaliswe ngendlela ekhethekile ukubhalisa lonke ulwazi wathola.

Ngo inqubo imisebenzi wadala imibhalo ekhethekile lonke ulwazi olunikezwa iqinile. Lapho la mazwi liyadingeka kusuka ikhasimende abamele bathole ukwaziswa (okulotshiwe ngesimo namarisidi, ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana bokuzinikezela isignesha electronic). Ukwemukelwa izicelo senzeka kusukela osukwini lokushicilelwa ulwazi mayelana isicelo izingcaphuno nosuku elawulwayo isikhathi, okuyizinto ukuphela kwayo.

Isigaba sesihlanu

Kulesi sigaba, ngenxa imicimbi elandelayo kwenzeka ukucacisa winner:

- Opening of bonke ezimvilophini kubhaliswe.

- ukuhlolwa ngamunye naleso siphakamiso.

- Ukukhethwa kwe-sipho nenzuzo kakhulu futhi ukusungulwa winner.

- Ukushicilelwa ngokuhambisana imiphumela nokucutshungulwa kwezicelo ngosi of umbhalo wokugcina ekhethekile mayelana winner. Ngenxa yalokho izingcaphuno ihlanganiswe nombuzo olandelwayo. Owinile isethwe kungakadluli 1st ukusebenza ngosuku emva ukuqedwa zokufuna ulwazi. Isicelo izingcaphuno lokunikeza ulwazi olunikezwa ezingaphezu kweyodwa party yaziwa njengenye evumelekile.

Isigaba lesithupha

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina, esiphethweni inkontileka ne winner kunqunywa indlela "isicelo ikhotheshini". Ithemu yesivumelwano kukhona ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amabili nesikhombisa kusukela osukwini lokushicilelwa umphumela ukucabangela wathola ulwazi Informsystema olulodwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, it wadala futhi ivunyelwe yi-version yokugcina yesivumelwano nge intengo kanye nemininingwane winner futhi wadlulela inkontileka obhekele ukuvunywa kanye ngezandla. Phela nezinqubo ngokungabi bikho inkontileka isayinwe ukuphikisana uthathwa evumelekile amaqembu.