Albania, Tirana: kanjani lapho, ukuthi ukubona nokunambitha

Njengoba geqe Albania kukhona kancane engaphezu kweyikhulu. Nokho, insimu wezwe owakhiwe kusukela ezikhathini komlando futhi isikhathi eside kwakungekaNkulunkulu uMbuso WaseRoma bese woMbuso WaseByzantium, futhi ngemva yoMbuso WaseTurkey kuze 1912.

Idolobha elikhulu, isikhungo kwezomnotho, ezombusazwe nezamasiko, okuyinto uyaziqhenya Albania, - inhloko-dolobha Tirana. Yilapho-ke kumele sithunyelwe izivakashi ukwazi befuna injabulo, isiko yasekuqaleni, izikhumbuzo kanye cuisine ezithakazelisayo.

mayelana izwe

Kuyaziwa ukuthi insimu yase-Albania yesimanje lalakhiwe usuvele Paleolithic. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka izwe wawuyingxenye kwemibuso emikhulu, futhi ngemva kokuzuza ukuzimela cishe ngokushesha waba ngaphansi umsebenzi wokuqala Italian bese German. Ngemva kwempi, kulandele inkathi ende ukuthuthukiswa sezenhlalo kanye neminyaka ukungavunyelwa kwabantu bakwamanye amazwe.

Ngokusho idatha yamuva, amazwe emuva kakhulu European kukhona Moldova, Bosnia and Herzegovina: Albania. Tirana lisiphathele ushushiso ukubonakala kwawo izici zonke mlando entuthuko. Bangaphezu kuka-emlandweni weminyaka engu-400 edolobheni, eyasungulwa umlawuli Turkish Suleiman Pasha, uthole izakhiwo olukhulu abaqhoshayo yoMbuso wase-Ottoman Empire, isakhiwo nenhle Italian futhi ejwayelekile Soviet.

Ukuvakasha kuleli zwe wasesikoleni usanda kuqala ukuthuthukisa, kodwa akukho sizathu ukuya Albania, ngomunye wabokuqala? Bheka namathafa alo amahle zemvelo futhi bajwayelane emangalisayo imibala kazwelonke? Lena enye isabelomali Montenegro noma Greece nge iholidi beach-Adriatic elithile nomagazini ethandwa IsiZulu The Telegraph uqambe ezweni omunye izindawo okuthakazelisayo kakhulu emhlabeni ezokuvakasha.

Albania, Tirana: kanjani lapho?

Albania kuyinto abasafufusa yizivakashi. Kungcono ukuya Tirana ngendiza, kodwa izindiza ngqo ezivela eRussia okwamanje. izindiza European ukunikela izindiza nge ushintsho omunye izihloko (Vienna, Rome, Istanbul et al.), The indiza kulokhu kuthathe amahora okungenani 6. Ungase futhi ukugibela indiza ngqo Montenegro, bese uthumele uzobona cishe lonke elase-Albania. Tirana iyakwamukela izivakashi zayo esikhumulweni sezindiza yaqanjwa Umama Teresa, esemgwaqweni 17 km enyakatho-ntshonalanga yenhloko-dolobha. Ibanga imfushane, ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha itekisi noma Shuttle, okuyisona njalo ngehora.

Ezokuthutha uxhumanisa idolobha

Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi encane, le ndawo 41,8 kuphela km ^2, futhi, isibonelo, ngaphansi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 kunokwenziwa eRoma, cishe 11 - ePrague. Isikhungo esingokomlando kuyinto compact, futhi kulula ukuthola bezungeza ukuhamba ekhululekile. Uma ufuna ukubona wonke umuzi, bese usebenzisa itekisi (intengo kufanele isungulwe kusengaphambili) noma shuttles, kodwa ungakwazi ukuqasha ibhayisikili.

Tirana (Albania): izikhangibavakashi

Idolobhana kuqhathaniswa nezinye eziningi izihloko European abasha. Ngakho-ke, amatshe ezikhumbuzo lasendulo kuwo inqwaba, ngeke ukuthole. Inhliziyo yezwe futhi isendaweni Tirana Scanderbeg Square (isithombe sokuqala), yaqanjwa Albanian iqhawe lesizwe. Esikhathini Ingcenye ephakathi iyona wakha isikhumbuzo ngo-1968 kwi quincentenary sokufa kwakhe. I isithombe sethusi yenhlawulo liphuma esabekayo ngaphezu sikwele.

Omunye omdala izikhumbuzo zomlando - Inqaba uJustinian, noma Petrella Castle (ngenhla). Nokho, indawo zomlando kanye nezakhiwo kwenkathi Venetian, wambambezela izici pashas Turkish futhi uhlanga Albanian.

Kuvele ukuxubana Amazing bezizwe namasiko - ngakho kungenziwa libhekene Albania. Tirana ihlanganisa ezikhangayo kwalezi zinkolo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezwe - ubuKristu nobuSulumane. amathempeli amaningi amakholwa namaSonto kwabhidlika noma ivaliwe, aguqulwa kwamanye ukusetshenziswa ngenkathi umzabalazo wokulwa inkolo. Kufanele kuqashelwe sikhungo ezimbili ezinkulu Christian kuleli zwe - Cathedral of the Resurrection kaKristu (Orthodox) kanye Cathedral of St Paul. Futhi, qiniseka ukuba banake Et'hem Bey Mosque, elakhiwa ngo-1789-1823, ngokulandelana, futhi elidala nogwayi ibhuloho (bheka isithombe ngezansi) yoMbuso WaseTurkey.

ungavakashela National History Museum ukuze ufunde olunye ulwazi mayelana izwe.

cuisine Albanian

Uma omunye amaphuzu ngohambo lwakho kuwufanele Tirana (Albania), umsebenzi wesibili emva zonke izivakashi ukuhlola ezikhangayo wendawo iyona yokunambitha izitsha zendawo iziphuzo. Ikhishi lizwe kungaba uyibize ngokuthi yokuqala, kodwa kuyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi ukuxuba engavamile emasikweni zonke izizwe ayeke ahlala endaweni. Ngesisekelo Yiqiniso, imifino kanye nenyama. Qiniseka lokuphuza izitsha ezifana schumlek, sarma (eyayigcwele iklabishi yokuqala), dessert yendabuko - oshaf. A isiphuzo ukunakwa, yebo, ifanelwe ikhofi Turkish futhi raki bendabuko oludakayo, newayini wendawo.

Izimakethe nezitolo emzini

Ezimakethe zase-ezinomsindo, ukhombise impilo futhi ezimibalabala - wukuthi wawusanamathele Albania. Tirana (izithombe okusesihlokweni esithi) idume emakethe Eastern, enkulu kunazo zonke kuleli dolobha. Lapha ungakwazi ukuthenga eliphezulu kanye nemikhiqizo fresh (amafutha, uju, amakhambi nezinongo, nokunye. D.), Handicrafts, kuhlanganise imifanekiso, izinto ezenziwe ngobumba, ithusi-Turks and emathileyi, efekethisiwe nokunye. D. Amanani ezingaphezu kuka okungabizi. Souvenirs angathengwa endaweni Luigj Gurakuqi futhi Barrikadave, block ikota enhle iyathandwa ngenxa izitolo zayo kanye boutiques izicathulo nezimpahla zokugqoka.