Indlela sokulungiselela inhloli ebusika? Yini a inhloli ebusika?

Ingabe wake wazibuza Nokho ngezinye izikhathi esikwaziyo mayelana zasehlathini? Siyajabula zonke nge ebuntwaneni ukubukela opopayi, lapho cute bunny ngokuvamile enkingeni, njengenhlangano impisi uthukuthele isitha sakhe esibi kunazo zonke. Kaningi e opopayi zezingane zingatholakala zonke izinhlamvu abathandekayo - inhloli, ngubani ukudansela isiginci sakhe ngokucophelela prickles yabo mnandi apula, kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu ulwazi lwethu mayelana indlela yokuphila lalesi silwane izihlahla ezinameva uphelelwa. Ngakho ake sikhulume ngezimangaliso kanye ugxila ezweni of izilwane zasehlathini, yombuzo ingane yethu: "Indlela ulungiselela inhloli ebusika?" - ngesizotha, ukuba amtshele ukuthi ziyini lokhu ibhola kancane izinaliti.

ukubukeka

Kuyinto isilwane esincane esincelisayo, okuyinto has a Imininingwane umzimba ubude mayelana 20-30 cm Singabantu neze izithombe nge izithombe inhloli noma nje izibalo ungayiboni nomsila, kodwa Lifanele encane kakhulu -. 3 cm.

Hedgehog has a isisindo amagremu 700-800 kuphela, nezindlebe elincane, okuvame musa sifinyelele ngisho 3.5 cm. I ongenhla sesilwane sibi, kodwa sincane namazinyo angu-20, kodwa ezansi kancane kancane - 16 kuphela I nomlomo kancane enwetshiwe, kungashiwo nhlonhlo. Amathebhu zinikezwa ngeminwe emihlanu, ezithinta izimpiko abukhali. urchin Young abantu babe ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu izinaliti, kanye nabantu abadala ukuze ayizinkulungwane 5-6, ebusweni izinaliti bushelelezi futhi umbala libhekene kushintshana ukukhanya amabhande sinombala. Ngaphakathi izinaliti azinalutho futhi ugcwale umoya, ekhanda, izinhlangothi futhi emuva ukufinyelela 2 cm ubude, + nokukhula masinya ngokwanele, like izinwele, setha phakathi izinaliti. Ziyakwazi ezingavamile futhi nomzimba omncane, kodwa eside ngokwanele, futhi isisu isilwane abe nombala omnyama.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Hedgehog ingatholakala ezihlukahlukene izindawo, ngokuvamile olwenzeka endaweni yakhe ozithandayo - ihlathi onqenqemeni, ezihlabayo, ezivulekile ... Futhi onogwaja ngokuvamile "silungise 'eduze uhlalwe ngabantu. Lesi silwane ezivamile bangaphila Central naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, eningizimu eScandinavia, Western eSiberia, kanye eSpain Kazakhstan. Ngokuvamile, onogwaja ugweme eqhubekayo afanayo coniferous kanye emaxhaphozini inkulu, lonke endaweni lapho izihlahla zikhule, ngisho noma kuba ukuhlola wobuntu siqiwu ngempela isikhule endaweni ukuyazisa kubo. Onogwaja bengahlala khona kanye indoda, ngisho nomsizi wakhe kukhona ekubhekaneni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba namagundane, iminenke nezinye hhayi emnandi kunazo "omakhelwane."

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ngaphambi sikhuluma ngalokho yenza inhloli ebusika, kumele ube umqondo wokuthi hlobo luni lokuphila Uyabahola, futhi indlela inqubo kokuzalela nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha. inqubo yokuthola uzakwethu yokuzalanisa kwenzeka ngemva kulala kwasebusika, lapho onogwaja ihlathi ungathola ukudla okwanele. Abesilisa ukulwa nomunye ngoba abesifazane futhi ngenkuthalo ukuxosha emva kwakhe. Nge ukuqala ukukhulelwa ezhiha ukulungiselela ngiphephile bona nenzalo esizayo. Le yindawo bona zimbozwe moss, amahlamvu, utshani obomile ngokucophelela imaski yakhe. Esikhathini udoti esifazane ngokuvamile 3-5 ezhat azalelwe ngamehlo avalekile nezindlebe, kodwa esikhundleni izinaliti banayo esiqalweni omnene kuphela. Phakathi 2 amaviki inzalo abasha kwakhiwa izinaliti, futhi ekupheleni enyangeni yesibili ekuphileni they hamba umphandu yabo kuze kube phakade, ushiya unina, - he is a inhloli ezinjalo. Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe ebusika ngamunye, akakabi ecacile, ngoba onogwaja - olulodwa futhi ngolaka ukulwa kanye nokuvikela indawo, ngakho ziye ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

Budebuduze abantu inhloli

Sekuyisikhathi eside Lesi sidalwa okulumayo kube umakhelwane nabanomusa futhi ingozi kubantu. Labo abaphindela beyohlala emizini yabo, azi kahle ukuthi ujabule inhloli ukubhubhisa izinambuzane eziyingozi, izibungu ngisho namagundane. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba angazi kanjani ukubhekana nalezi izinambuzane, futhi ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nemikhuba onogwaja kusukela kubangani noma evela kweminye imithombo, unquma ukuba isilwane. Ngesikhashana nje kakhulu endaweni lapho luhlala inhloli, ngeke kube khona usongo. Ngakho-ke, uma sikhuluma ngalokho yenza inhloli ebusika, ungacabanga ngokuphepha ukuthi uhlezi. Nokho, isilwane, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, "imikhuba" okubi: ebhubhisa amaqanda nenzalo izinyoni ukuthi esidlekeni emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto othwala izifo ezifana -yellow fever, amarabi, umbandamu, salmonella, njll D. inhloli kungaletha emeveni yabo amakhizane namazeze kanye nezinye izinambuzane kunalokho kabi ngisho yingozi. izinaliti yakhe wayebonakala ukuxubha Kubutsa imikhaza off utshani balahle kubo ku bangakuqinisa siqu cha.

Ukuziphatha inhloli

Indlela sokulungiselela inhloli ebusika? Lo mbuzo iyathakazelisa abaningi abathandi animal futhi ikakhulukazi labo baqala ekhaya lakhe kwaba inhloli. Iqiniso lokuthi ukuziphatha noma yisiphi isilwane endaweni ezazivalelwe kuyo endaweni yawo engokwemvelo ngokuvamile ezahlukene, ngakho-ke cabanga ezimbili lezi ongakhetha ngokwehlukile.

Ngokuvamile, kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu lempilo inhloli kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi isikhathi esebenzayo yokuphila kwakhe kuthatha izinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Lokhu ubude besikhathi, esikhundleni salokho, zingahlukaniswa zibe ovukayo kwesikhathi zokuzala nesokulungiselela basebusika.

Isikhucululi endle

Uma inhloli uhlala endaweni yazo evamile, khona-ke ngenkathi efudumele ke ngenkuthalo aqoqana amafutha asemzimbeni, ngoba siyazi ukuthi inhloli uwela ebusika e kulala kwasebusika, kodwa ukuze sisinde inkathi abandayo, kumele ube namandla enele. Lapho kuqala kubanda ubalekela ukudla, ngokuvamile zidla sea urchin zidla, mabhungane ngempela ezingavamile namagundane, amacimbi zinyamalale, nightlife uma transfixed. isidalwa Spiny, futhi, uzama kabusha ngendlela entsha ekuphileni kwabo isimiso.

Indlela ukulungiselela ubusika inhloli basebusika nalokho? Lena ngokuyinhloko lithathelwe zinhlobo eqondene izilwane, futhi amalungu zinhlobo abe Imibono ehlukene izimo zokuphila ezinzima, ngakho yokucashisa Godu, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze urchin isizathu esiyinhloko kokushiya basebusika ngokuyinhloko ukuntuleka okuphakelayo eziyisisekelo, futhi izinga lokushisa Igumbi kufanele isivele wesibili indawo imvelo. Uma siqhathanisa inhloli nezinye izilwane, isibonelo, gerbils, futhi chipmunks ungenza zinamanzi ukudla imifino, kodwa ukwenza reserve izinambuzane akunakwenzeka, ngakho Ngezikhathi zasehlobo Hedgehog ngenkuthalo aqoqana amafutha. Nokho, torpor ebusika onogwaja kungabuye ezihlobene ndawonye nabalawuli yayo abangaphelele.

Isikhucululi basekuthunjweni

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inhloli basekuthunjweni zonke izimo ukuphila, futhi ayidingi ukudla, njengoba has omunye in the domain yomphakathi, lezi zilwane, Nokho, namanje yokucashisa, nakuba izinga lokushisa akayena incipha. By the way, izazi zezinto eziphilayo sengifunde umbuzo indlela yokulungiselela inhloli ebusika, futhi yafika esiphethweni esivumelana ukwazi ukuthi umsebenzi wesilwane kuthinta ukukhanya, okuyinto synchronizer womsebenzi kwesizini.

Ezinye onogwaja abanikazi ekhaya bakhathazekile indlela ukunquma ukuthi darling wabo waya kulala kwasebusika. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba ayilethe ekhaleni kwesibuko isilwane futhi aqaphe izimpawu ukuphefumula. Ngempela, ebuka inhloli e kulala kwasebusika, kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi uyaphila yini noma cha, ngoba kuqhamuka uhlobo stupor. Hedgehog uhhafu iphuma ibe ibhola, izinga lokushisa kwakhe umzimba ngesikhathi sokulala Izinga 1.8 kuphela, kunzima ukuqaphela isilwane uphila ngaphansi izimpawu ezinjalo. Nokho, labo abaqhubekayo waqala ekhaya inhloli kufanele wazi indlela yokulungiselela inhloli ebusika, iziphi izimpawu sokulala nokulondoloza indlela ukuphrinta kusukela kulesi sifundazwe.

Inganekwane inhloli

Kuyathakazelisa ngisho kancane edabukisayo ukwazi ukuthi ukuqonda kwethu izinaliti inhloli eqamba apula yabo noma mushroom, ngokuyisisekelo okungalungile. Lezi zilwanyana neze kwabathinta izinaliti ku ukudla, kakhulu babekwazi ngale ndlela ukuhambisa amaqabunga ezidlekeni zawo.

Manje ngiye ngafunda okuningi mayelana onogwaja, kodwa ngisho noma uthola ehlathini noma eduze kwendlu isilwane alethe ekhaya, khumbula ukuthi sinomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu ngenxa yokuphila lesi silwane esincane futhi abangakwazi ukuzilwela. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ingalali inhloli ebusika, ngakho uma ubona ukuthi isilwane isisindo kancane kakhulu, okusho ukuthi akwanele yazuza amafutha asemzimbeni phambi Sangena simo sokuba utiligi, futhi ukuba nesikhathi esimnandi kakhulu ukuthi umakhelwane wakho prickly can akukho okusindayo kithi lapho abandayo ngaphandle.