Hevea kwesihlahla "ubisi iraba" alo

Omunye izitshalo ezimangalisayo Mother Nature lugcwalise ezweni lakithi, kuyinto Hevea esihlahleni. Kuyini ekhethekile, lokho Wakhuphuka nokusetshenziswa indoda, futhi bheka kanjani like? Asivume.

Ukubukeka netimphawu Izitshalo

Hevea (iraba isihlahla) - isitshalo tropical ukuthi itholakala e-Indonesia, Malaysia kanye naseNingizimu Melika. Special Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho imbobo we cortex ulingisa ubisi Milky elimhlophe okuyizinto ezingenawo ungathi ajwayelekile milkweed ijusi dandelion. mass eqandisiwe isetshenzisiwe amaNdiya womshini izinto ezihlukahlukene kulo muzi, okubalwa amabhola amageyimu isiko.

Hevea esihlahleni ngokwayo kungokwalabo bohlobo zezihlahla obomvu, amandla ezahlukene ngakho kokuvamile nobulukhuni kwezinkuni, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi okulula ukucubungula. Izihloko zayo amelana ukubola, ngakho-ke iyashesha eqinile futhi enhle. Kodwa ukubaluleka main zalesi sitshalo siluhlaza kumamitha angu-ayisihlanu kuyinto umpe lwawo.

ubisi iraba

Yileyo ndlela esizwa ngayo izakhamuzi ezishisayo libizwa ijusi, onikeza Hevea isitshalo. Latex (ijusi efanayo ngokwesayensi) ikhiqizwa kude isihlahla ngasinye. Endaweni yokuqala kufanele abafinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu iminyaka eyishumi noma nambili. Futhi ukunquma yobudala izihlahla zenjoloba kusiza kuphela ukuphakama kwalo futhi ubukhulu isiqu, njengoba emasongweni Imi kanye ukuthungwa it has. "Abantu abadala" angabhekwa ukuphakama plant 24 amamitha kanye ububanzi of 75 amasentimitha. Ukuze kukhishwe iraba emthini owodwa ungaba iminyaka emashumi mathathu, wayesebanga bagawula, esikhundleni salo kwafakwa izitshalo ezisencane. Kodwa ikakhulukazi geveyu ungafaki: endaweni omanzi efudumele imbewu yayo enkulu abafana chestnut, ngokwabo ihlume. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzi ngisho ophoqelelwe mncane out igcwele izitshalo abasha, ngakho ningabi ehlathini.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi latex akhishwa hhayi kuphela kusukela izihlahla zenjoloba. izakhiwo Okufanayo juice obukhulu ezinye izinhlobo zamakhiwane, kodwa futhi lesi sitshalo Brazilian - ukuyedlula, iraba kuwo isezingeni eliphakeme. Yingakho Hevea isihlahla egcwele yonke imithi emhlabeni.

Indlela ukuqoqa iraba?

I juice ukuthi akhishwa izihlahla zenjoloba eziqukethwe, ngaphandle iraba, amanzi, namaprotheni, inhlaka, ushukela, futhi umlotha. Ngakho-ke, ngemva lokuqoqa ketshezi ukuhlanzwa kanye "isibambo" kusukela amanzi. Lokhu okuthiwa iraba ongahluziwe, okuyinto kamuva siguqulelwa material for imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kuyo izihlahla zenjoloba.

Njalo ekuseni, le Hevea esihlahleni ngaphansi imisebenzi enjalo: e isiqu ummese imbobo ekhethekile, ezijulile futhi ezitshekile. Ngaphansi kwalo unamathele Isitsha lokuqoqa ubisi juice - ubumba noma iphosilini izinkomishi ezincane. Ngelanga sikabhanana ingalandwa kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili amagremu juice. Ngemva kwasemini, ukusebenza Bypasses iraba ipulazi futhi okuhlanganisiwe konke okuqukethwe e ikani. Bese "sokuvuna" ithunyelwa ifektri kucutshungulwe.

Hevea juice ifektri

Okufanele ukwenze nge ijusi kuqoqwa isihlahla engavamile? isihlungi zayo, acetic acid kanye batheleka baking amashidi ezinkulu. Kukhona inala ohlangene futhi eqina. Khona-ke ngendwangu emhlophe iphuma ngokusebenzisa Patterned yensimbi imiqulu yomiswa. Isigaba sokugcina - ukubhema, okuyothi ngalo iraba iba nombala voskoprozrachny futhi ukuvikelwa izintuthwane elambile.

Impilo somuthi owodwa

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iraba somuthi omdala ubukeka kabi. ngoba zonke izinsuku zayo iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu amabili banyakamisa ukusikeka. Lokhu uqweqwe ihlanganisa ngokuphelele isiqu kusuka base ekukhuleni komuntu (ngenhla ijusi ukubuthwa esingesihle). umkhombe ngasinye esisha ingaphansi kwe Imininingwane langaphambilini ku ingxenye cortex, futhi lapho kolunye uhlangothi kwesihlahla embozwe namantombazane ke kwenye. Lapho kuyoba khona indawo engathintiwe, isisebenzi ubuyela phambi isiqu kanye nezimboni some isibanda "amanxeba". Konke ukuphila esihlahleni iraba emzimbeni wakhe imali ukusikeka angaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi, lapho ukuqoqa kufika ku amathani amabili kuyo izihlahla zenjoloba.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi okuqukethwe emasimini enjoloba - kuba inzuzo kakhulu. Emakethe izwe sethani eluhlaza kubiza cishe eziyisithupha zamadola, futhi omunye umuthi anganika unyaka umpe 40-50 zamadola, ngaphandle kokudinga izindleko ezengeziwe. Yingakho kule Malay Archipelago ku zonke ucezu etholakalayo komhlaba ekhula Hevea. Isihlahla isithombe sokuthi ubizwa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko ezibhekwa isipho onkulunkulu, futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile umnotho.

Afterword

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi namuhla ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ukhuni iraba izinkuni ifenisha, ozimele, ikhishi izesekeli, phansi. ukuzisika amabhodi ezinhle Ikakhulukazi kuwo, ngoba abazi ungamunca umswakama. A Umbala Hevea ekhethekile evumela izinto okukhethekile kanye nokuqalisa umcabango ezihlotshisiwe iningi abaklami. Lapha kuba, isihlahla esiyingqayizivele kuyi-Nguqulo Yezwe, okuyinto eye wenza ukuphila komuntu ngokunethezeka. Futhi manje umsebenzi oyinhloko Homo sapiens iyona ukulondolozwa zalesi sitshalo, ngoba kungaba zinyamalale kusukela ebusweni bomhlaba ngenxa ukushuba ukusetshenziswa kwalo.