Zopholi: ngesithombe sakho, igama. Indlela ukucacisa uhlobo upholi?

Okwamanje, ama-oda amadoda angaphezu kwamashumi amane izinyoni bahlale kule mbulunga. inani lawo kuyinto ethi ayibe yikhulu bhiliyoni ngabanye. Phakathi ezihlukahlukene okunjalo izinyoni kukhona eyodwa, abameleli okungukuthi umuntu Ungathola shazi. It Psittaciformes. Ziyahlukahluka ngezinti zezinye izinyoni izimpaphe elikhanyayo, nobungqabavu kanye ikhono lokuxoxa. Lokhu isilwane kungaba azungeze inkosi yakhe uthando ungcono amakati noma izinja. Isihloko uchaza ekhona zopholi. Izithombe namagama ngamunye wabo zifakwe.

Umlando omncane

Zopholi ungomunye abameleli ezimbalwa emhlabeni wesilwane kwaqhubeka kukhona kwaze kwaba izinsuku zethu, futhi cishe akuzange kushintshe yayo ukubukeka. Lokhu kufakazelwa imivubukulo eminingi emanxiweni asendulo womuntu, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho izinsalela leli qembu izinyoni atholakele. Abukho ubufakazi obungokomlando sisikisela ukuthi owokuqala owafundisa upholi inkulumo yomuntu, babe amaNdiya. Abameleli beNdikimba izinyoni squad ezwekazini laseYurophu lwabuthana namasosha Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Nakuba zopholi abangu njengengcwele, ngoba babazi ukuthi ukukhuluma nabantu. Kamuva, lezi zinyoni egqamile futhi lisebenza ukusakaza emazweni ase-European, ukuthola udumo isilwane ozithandayo.

Bangaki zopholi khona esikhathini sethu? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ingatholakala ngezansi.

upholi zinhlobo

Oda Psittaciformes zihlukaniswe imindeni emibili:

• cockatoo;
• lingise.

Cockatoo umndeni uhlukaniswe subfamilies ezintathu. Bahlanganisa amabili nanye ukubukeka.

Parrot umndeni sehlukaniswe subfamilies ezimbili. Inombolo ephelele zinhlobo amelwe kubo - ezingaphezu kuka amathathu namashumi amahlanu.

Ngakho, singaqiniseka inani upholi zinhlobo likhona imvelo namuhla. Esikhathini sethu, ngaphezu amathathu namashumi ayisikhombisa futhi.

Ngezansi ke uzobe kuchazwe indlela ukunquma uhlobo omele Psittaciformes lamabutho.

Indlela ukucacisa uhlobo upholi?

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufanele sinake amapharamitha alandelayo:

• Torso obuphelele nesisindo yomuntu;
• ukuma Uqhwaku;
• izimpaphe umbala;
• khona noma ukungabi khona Crest.

Ngemva kokuhlaziya izici kanye nalokho isithombe kanye nencazelo kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izinyoni, ungabona ukuthi ummeleli oda Psittaciformes phambi kwakho.

Cabanga ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinto eziphilayo owaziwa zopholi, isithombe, esimagama aso ezibalwe ngezansi.

Nestor

Lolu hlobo lwe-upholi kuyinto owakhileyo New Zealand lasendulo. Nestor eyakhelwe ziqinise emadanisekako usayizi ukuze igwababa.

Omunye zenyathi - cocoa - kuyinto owakhileyo emahlathini asezintabeni. Lezi zopholi zihlukile uhlamvu ephapheme futhi nobudlelwano futhi komsindo. Ulimi Kaka is kahle futhi kwaguqulwa ukwenziwa umpe kusuka izimbali yemithi. Lezi zinyoni uthanda ukukudla kancane amajikijolo, imbewu kanye izibungu izinambuzane. upholi Odlule ithola emagxolweni esihlahleni, ukhuni abahluthula ezindaweni ezithintekile.

Enye kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu Nestor zinhlobo - upholi Kea. Lezi zinyoni uhlala e ngesimo sendawo enezintaba. Badla ikakhulukazi amajikijolo izihlahla ezahlukene, uju, izimpande kanye izinambuzane. Kukholakala ukuthi i-kea kungaba ukuhlasela umhlambi futhi ukuyikhipha izingcezu ezincane inyama kusukela emuva besikhumba saleso silwane.

isikhova upholi

Lolu hlobo lwe-upholi lethiwa owaqalwa disc ebusweni, ukuthungwa esithambile izimpaphe futhi ebusuku. Muva nje lezi zinyoni sibaningi wayehlala eNew Zealand. Manje-ke kuyinto izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa zopholi, engatholwa kuphela ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni izilwane zasendle alesi siqhingi.

izinyoni ezinjalo zitholakala ngokuyinhloko emithambekeni enamadwala, notshani ogwini lwasenyakatho-emifuleni entabeni. Owl zopholi awukuphila eliwumhlaba. Futhi lokhu umehluko zabo eziyinhloko kusukela yezinye izinhlobo. izinyoni okunjalo kabi athuthukile imisipha wamaphiko, ngakho musa fly. Kodwa lo pholi waze isikhova kahle ukusebenzisa. Bangaphinde kalula ukugibela esihlahleni ubude, usebenzisa izimpiko prehensile futhi umlomo.

Thanda izikhova, zopholi usuku olunjalo holed phezulu izidleke zazo emagatsheni awo, futhi sekuhlwile ukuphuma ziyofuna ukudla. Ebusuku, lezi zinyoni eMpumalanga ngokwabo emkhathini esebenzisa izinwele ekhethekile eside phambi kwe-disc. Ukudla eyinhloko isikhova upholi - a moss futhi ezihlukahlukene amajikijolo. uju abawuthandayo utshani, mini ngekhephu.

budgerigar

Lezi zilwane ngobuningi zopholi - mihlobiso - izimpilo e-Australia. abameleli balo zingatholakala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yaleli zwekazi. Zihlala amathafa, amahlathi zikagamthilini, semi ezingwadule futhi ngisho nasemizini. Budgies ukudala amakoloni enkulu kabani izinombolo kungenzeka kuze kube izinkulungwane zabantu. indawo yakhe zokuhlala zimane etholakala eduze komthombo wamanzi.

Wavy Parrot - inyoni Yakha encane omncane, has izimpaphe elikhanyayo. Ubude bayo 17-20 cm, kanye nesisindo - 40-50 kuphela amagremu. Budgerigars Iningi esivamile utshani-luhlaza noma umbala ogqamile ephuzi ngombala izimpaphe. Ngokuvamile kukhona izinyoni elimhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma izimbali elikhanyayo aphuzi. On the emuva, amaphiko kanye ngemuva ekhanda zezinyoni ezifana zitholakala amnyama stripes ensundu. Budgies abe umlingisi enobungane.

Ukudla eyinhloko izinyoni - uhlamvu lukakolweni futhi utshani imbewu. ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ukudla kwabo amanzi.

cockatoo

The main indawo cockatoo olwenzeka endaweni yilezo zizwe esiqhingini efana Philippines, e-Australia, Papua - New Guinea, Indonesia. Lezi zopholi bahlala emahlathini ohlanzekile ezishisayo lomhlume. Thanda zikhona iseduze impucuko. Ngakho ngokuvamile kuyabonakala edolobheni noma emaphandleni.

I izimpaphe of cockatoos ikakhulukazi zipendwe ngemibala ophuzi, pink, omnyama nomhlophe. Isici esiphawulekayo lokhu upholi kuyinto Crest ubude. umbala waso lihlukile imibala eyinhloko izimpaphe. cockatoo umzimba ubude ngamasentimitha 30 kuya ku-80, isisindo - kusuka 300 kuya 1200 amagremu.

izinyoni okunjalo flight ongafinyelela ngesivinini 70 km / h. zisatholakala ezinhle ngesikhathi ukugibela izihlahla. Abamele le zopholi uthanda bageze futhi ukunikeza isikhathi esiningi benakekela ngezimpaphe zazo. Ngesisekelo ukudla kwabo - imbewu, izithelo kanye izinambuzane.

Cockatoo - lena uhlobo upholi abameleli ikhuluma zazo zingafundiswa khuluma amagama ambalwa ngisho imishwana. Futhi, lezi zinyoni akwazi nokukwenza ukukhalipha engavamile bafinyelele imigomo yabo. Akubalulekile ukucasula cockatoo, ngoba lezi zinyoni uyaphindisela kakhulu.

Jaco

Hlobo zopholi le ikhuluma kakhulu? Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu Grays. Elinye igama lakhe - grey upholi. Ornithologists ukuhlukanisa ezimbili zenyathi lezi zinyoni: i Grays obomvu burohvosty. Ukuphila kuqala e-Afrika Ephakathi, Togo, Kenya futhi enyakatho ye-Angola. Ubude umboko wayo ongafinyelela 35 amasentimitha. Le nyoni ukala isilinganiso sama-400 amagremu. iphiko obuphelele imayelana 24 amasentimitha. I izimpaphe of upholi ababethi shades umlotha-grey. esifubeni sakhe, ikhanda nentamo ngokuvamile mnyama kancane noma alula kakhulu kunomoya iphimbo. Tail futhi ingxenye ezingemuva emuva ngopende obomvu.

Burohvosty uJaco ezitholakala eNingizimu eGuinea, eLiberia, eSierra Leone. Lokhu zenyathi lincane uma ziqhathaniswa red-. Ubude isiqu ongafinyelela upholi 34 amasentimitha. Le nyoni ukala isilinganiso sama-350 amagremu. iphiko obuphelele imayelana 21 amasentimitha. Empennage ababethi maroon.

Mpunga Parrot bakwazi ngekhanda futhi ezala amagama afinyelela 150 noma imishwana. Le nyoni kungaholela engxoxweni eyakhayo nomnikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-African Grays Usunekhono ukulingisa umsindo ezahlukene, isibonelo, ucingo Trill noma alamu. Futhi zopholi grey unekhono ukuhlukanisa bobunjwa nemibala.

Corella

Lolu hlobo lwe-upholi uhlala e-Australia. Ngaphandle igama "cockatiel", okuyinto wanika inyoni abomdabu kuleli zwekazi, kunesinye - "Nymph". Bona Parrot ukhishwa ososayensi European.

Ngaphandle, le cockatiel kufana nejuba elincane. Ubude enezimpiko ongafinyelela 33 amasentimitha. Isigamu kulo bayizinkulungwane ngomsila. Omunye sici esiphawulekayo lolu hlobo upholi kuyinto tuft umbala ophuzi. I izimpaphe lenyoni okukhulunywa ngaso ekukhanyeni grey noma umnqumo umbala izihlathi kukhona izindawo esiyindilinga elikhanyayo orange luhlaza.

Cockatiel odla ikakhulukazi imbewu plant, okusanhlamvu kakolweni, futhi isinambuzane izibungu.

Lolu hlobo kunzima ukufundisa upholi ukukhuluma. Naphezu kwalokhu, cockatiel namanje uyakwazi ngekhanda amagama afinyelela 100. Abesilisa zalezi zinyoni ukucula kahle futhi kungaba alingise ngisho ecula.

ongasatholakali ngobuningi

Ara - ummeleli elikhulu oda Psittaciformes. indawo yakhe eyinhloko yokuhlala - ese elishisayo eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika. Opholi ndawonye imihlambi futhi ayimizulane.

Ubude omdala kungase kube kufika ku ngamasentimitha angu-100. Sine elikhulu ongasatholakali ngobuningi umsila omude futhi uqhwaku eqinile, lapho inyoni kungaluma ngisho wire steel.

Ngesisekelo ekudleni yalesi zopholi ukwenza okusanhlamvu, izithelo, imifino kanye namantongomane.

Opholi baneqhaza elikhulu futhi abukhali, siyakwazi nokuzala inkulumo yomuntu bese uphinda imisindo ehlukene. Le nkinga ehlukile zalezi zinyoni ngukutsi Monogamous.

Ezinye izinhlobo Opholi asengozini futhi ezisohlwini Umhlaba Red Book.

lovebird

Zopholi, lovebirds izinyoni okukhulunywe ngazo uthando ngoba uthando okungavamile mutual owesilisa nowesifazane. Emvelweni, lolu hlobo izinyoni kungatholakala e-Afrika futhi Esiqhingini saseMadagascar.

Iduna nensikazi babonke ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngisho noma omunye wabo ihamba, uzama ukuba ibanga elinjalo, kangangokuthi angabangela uzwe umsindo amazwi ngesiwombe sesibili. Zopholi, lovebirds ukwenza konke ndawonye: search for ukudla, ndizela baphuze, ukuphumula, ngokuthinta nomunye izimpaphe. Ziyakwazi mobile futhi beshesha, ukwazi ngokushesha fly.

Lezi zinyoni zidla izithelo kanye imbewu encane.

isiphetho

Zopholi zihlukaniswa kwezinye izinyoni. Yabo ukubukeka okuphawulekayo futhi ikhono nokuzala inkulumo yomuntu futhi ulingise imisindo ehlukene ukukwazisa bale oda shazi. Lesi sihloko sichaza zilwane aziwa kakhulu ase-zopholi. Ezweni kukhona izinhlobo eziningi ngaphezulu izinyoni, ezinye zazo ngisho ohlwini ezisengozini.