Squad izinyoni. Passerine inyoni iqembu. Izinyoni Prey: isithombe

squad izinyoni ubhekwa endala kakhulu. Khona kanye ukubukeka kwawo kuthiwa kubangelwa nokuqala kwenkathi Jurassic. Kunemibono ukuthi okhokho izinyoni babe ezincelisayo, isakhiwo zazo siyahlukahluka inkambo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo.

Amazinga umzimba izinyoni

Abameleli lesi sigaba kukhona njalo futhi eliphezulu kakhulu izinga lokushisa lomzimba, it is ayithinteki izinguquko izimo zezulu. Izilwane isimangaliso esifanayo ngokuthi homoiothermal. Ngo ezincelisayo, kuba ephansi kakhulu. Isilinganiso lokushisa ukubonisa ezihlukahlukene zinyoni 42 ° C. Abamele vorobinyh ihlukane ibe lokushisa eliphakeme umzimba - 45,5 ° C. Lezi zibalo sina ukudlala indima ebalulekile izinqubo ezihlukahlukene futhi umzimba emzimbeni senyoni leyo.

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu iyona ukuqinisela lokushisa emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukuba ekusebenzeni kobuchopho phakathi nenkathi ebandayo. Naphezu lokushisa ongaphakeme, isibonelo, ebusika, sibonga lomkhuba, zonke izinyoni ahole yokuphila asebenzayo.

Letifanako kanye netintfo letehlukile ne ezincelisayo

Kukhona izimpawu eziningana ezenza izinyoni efana ezincelisayo:

• isikhumba mncane futhi esincane yensimbi kuwo;
• kumiswa Horny emzimbeni achazwayo kahle;
• abe cloaca, nabanye.

Nokho, izinga ngazinye sici zabo ezibalulekile:

• lokushisa njalo 40-42 ° C akuyona encishisiwe ngezinqubo ezithile;
• indlela imifanekiso, okungukuthi ukwakhiwa esidlekeni, kuyasizana ekufukameleni amaqanda nokondla inzalo;
• Isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko kuba othuthuke kangcono, lokhu kuchaza ukuba khona oluhambelana.

Izimpawu lezi zilwane. izimpaphe

Lamabutho zezinyoni - yizilwane ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla, imizimba yabo ngokuvamile embozwe izimpaphe namaphiko kukhona forelegs. Imilenze athuthukiswe kahle, umzimba has umumo ovikelekile. isikhumba Izacile kwenza izibaya ukuba ephathekayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama wabo - phansi nentaba.

I nentaba has okuhlala ipeni emgqonyeni, lapho ipuleti zitholakala, basuke ihlanganiswa, enameva esifushane, izingwegwe banamathele nomunye. Hhayi yonke ebusweni isikhumba embozwe izimpaphe like. Lapho bengakwenzi, kukhona ngokuvamile phansi phansi izimpaphe, banalo ukuthungwa elithambile, futhi abanayo emgqonyeni. Lezi zimpaphe kuthiwa ibizwa kanjalo ngoba indawo yayo, njengoba zivame esemgwaqweni nentaba yonke indikimba lenyoni, amaphiko kanye ngemuva. Badlala indima enkulu indiza. Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile izimpaphe - uyinqaba somzimba ekulimaleni futhi nokushisa.

Lamabutho futhi singangena izinyoni moult, ngoba izimpaphe sezigugile impahla. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zawo lapho kukhishwa khona lonke ikhava washintsha kanyekanye. Ngalesi sikhathi bengakwazi fly futhi njengamanje ukuzamukela ezidla. Lolu hlobo molt kugujwa ikakhulu labo izinyoni ukuthi ukwazi ukunikeza ngokwabo ukudla, hhayi ephakeme esibhakabhakeni. I abanye abantu, le nqubo ithatha indawo kancane kancane. Futhi ezichitha usungaqala ngenxa zonyaka zishintsha.

ikhava Color ngepeni nayo nhlobonhlobo. It kuncike izinyoni kwendawo isizini, ubulili kanye izimo zezulu.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza butjha

Lamabutho yezinyoni libhekisela izilwane dioecious. Ngokuvamile, ukukhiqizwa kabusha iqala lapho izinyoni ziyabuya kusukela ubusika nokuqala evumayo izimo zezulu. Ngokwemvelo, ngoba uze uwaqede isidingo sakhe abantu abesilisa nabesifazane ezahlukene. Isixuku zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni iqala umshado umdanso wesilisa, yena uzama ukuheha ukunakwa abesifazane. Isikhathi esining impela ukuthi lokhu kuhambisana nokubuka ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile nemisindo ezithakazelisayo. Ngemva Lady uthola sokuqomisana, umbhangqwana kwakhiwa. Nokho, izinyoni eziningi ube ngesizini ezayo ezobambisana naye omusha, abanye baphetha ngokuthi umfelandawonye for a lifetime.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni, lapho umbhangqwana wasebenza ndawonye ekwakhiweni esidlekeni nasekufunzeni amaphuphu. Futhi kukhona abesilisa abasanda zalisa insikazi, futhi zonke izinto ezazikukhathaza abelokhu eqhutshwa ngaphandle iqhaza zabo.

Ngemva kumiswa pair iqala ekwakheni isidleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona bamba amaqanda, zichanyuselwa ngokuvamile abesifazane, ngesikhathi owesilisa exchangeable. Ukukhulisa kanye nokuncelisa siyinzalo wenza ndawonye. Uthatha kuze kube isikhathi lapho amaphuphu ngeke bakwazi ngokuzimela ukuthola ukudla kwabo.

Lesitshalo noma amaqembu izinyoni

Kukholakala ukuthi esigabeni sokuqala ngokwahlukana noma superorder kukhona penguins nazo zonke izinyoni aziwa isayensi (neognathae). Isizathu esenza penguins kukhonjwe iqembu elithile - umehluko okukhulu isakhiwo kanye umsuka zonke ezinye izinyoni. Phakathi ososayensi kukhona mpikiswano okuningi ngale ndaba ukuze yimuphi squad noma isigaba zibandakanya ezinye izinyoni, noma ukudala ngabo umndeni ahlukene.

Wonke amaqembu yezinyoni usengakwazi ihlukaniswe ezifuywayo nezasendle, ezifudukayo futhi ezifudukayo, Waterfowl, raptors, ihlathi, abahlala ezivulekile namathafa kwamasiko.

gallinaceous

ichwane squad nyoni ingaphila emahlathini, amasimu eziqukethwe farmsteads. Lezi zihlanganisa izinkukhu, grouse capercaillie, grouse emnyama emhlophe futhi intendele grey nabanye. Zonke
Abamele leli qembu ahlale khona kuze kuphele ubusika ezindaweni zabo evamile, ngaphandle izigwaca ukuphi. Ngo izinyoni, lolu hlobo yesizukulwane uyabakhathalela abantu besifazane kuphela. A ingxenye enkulu Galliformes kuyinto ezifuywayo.

squad izikhova

Lamabutho kuba inyoni edla inyama empumalanga izikhova. Iningi lawo abantu ebusuku. Ukuze lolu hlobo zihlanganisa isikhova esibayeni, isikhova esimhlophe, isikhova,-great gray owl, isikhova marsh njll Inzuzo enkulu wabo -. Ukuzwa Excellent. Lokho-ke kusiza ukubamba izilwane ebumnyameni. Ukuze zizalela izikhova pose ambalwa njalo. Incubates amaqanda insikazi, kodwa ukunikeza inzalo - isivele ukunakekela bobabili abazali. Phakathi abazingeli emini kufanele uqaphele isikhova undlunkulu, omhlophe kanye isikhova hawkish. Smoke Owl ukhiqiza kakhulu ukudla kwami imini nobusuku.

Njengoba izikhova izinyoni yezithombe impango yezingubo iningi labo, kanye izithombe zezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama, ukuzamazama okubangela futhi abanye ngokwesaba.

passerine

passerine inyoni lamabutho yibo bonke abantu. Bahlala yonkana iningi wonke, ngaphandle Antarctica. Lena yinombolo elikhulu izinyoni squad - mayelana 5000. Lezi zihlanganisa siskin, undlunkulu, izinyoni, jackdaw, Wren, jay, robin, Tit okwesibhakabhaka, Tit, njll Zidla on imbewu kanye izinambuzane ezincane ..

Indima izinyoni squad

Lamabutho yezinyoni liyisici esiyinhloko ekulweni izinambuzane zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. nabo bayasiza ekusakazeni imbewu yabo. Nazo ngokufanayo, zidla nezinye izilwane.