Kuyini isotherm ngokuma kwezwe? Isotherm emabalazweni zezulu

Map - lena ngempela capacious futhi beqonda kalula umkhiqizo, equkethe omningi imininingwane ewusizo. Ukuze konke lokhu kwaziswa esivumelana "funda", Abaklami bamabalazwe necebo arsenal enkulu nezimpawu ezikhethekile. Kanti kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngomunye wabo.

Kuyini isotherm e geography ekudwetshweni kwamabalazwe? Kanjani kubukeka futhi yiluphi ulwazi ngokwako uthela?

Kuyini isotherm (e geography): definition kanye okushiwo umqondo

On the amabalazwe ungabonisa hhayi kuphela izinto wangempela (ezifana entabeni noma ulwandle), kodwa ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo futhi izinqubo (isib, imvula endaweni ethile). – «равный»). Ngenxa yalesi nentaba injongo (kusukela lesiGreki elithi ισος - «alinganayo"). Ekudwetshweni kwamabalazwe, kunezindawo eziningi wabuka ezahlukene. Omunye wabo - kuyinto isotherm.

Kuyini isotherm? Ngo womhlaba imigqa okunemibandela yokuxhuma amaphuzu kumephu nge izinga lokushisa elifanayo emoyeni. Ngosizo lwabo ososayensi ukuhlola bese uqhathanisa izici zezulu lezifunda ethile yale planethi. Ngakho, isotherms kabanzi meteorology, Climatology nokuma kwezwe.

Kuyini isotherm kusukela iphuzu philological umbono? Igama elithi yakhiwa amagama amabili lesiGreki: "Izosov" - "elilingana, okufanayo" futhi "Igama elithi" - "ukushisa". Ngokuvamile, ezimbili izinhlobo isotherms sikhululiwe:

• ehlobo (esebonisa abomvu);
• ebusika (basuke ezikhonjiswe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).

Indlela afeze isotherm?

Ngakho, liyini isotherm lwesifundo, siyazwisisa. Manje ake sithole ukuthi ziqhuba kanjani zisetshenziswa kumephu womhlaba.

konke kulula lapha. Ekuqaleni ukuqoqa ulwazi kusuka phansi ezisekelwe observation Meteorological amaphuzu. Khona-ke, ngesisekelo cartographic isicelo indawo ngala maphuzu wepharamitha isethi e iphuzu ngalinye (kuleli cala - iyona lokushisa). amaphuzu ephakeme anenani elifanayo axhunyiwe ngu bushelelezi imigqa engonxantathu - isotherms.

I unokungaxhumani ala imigqa (kanye emikhawulweni yabo) ngemvume elihambisana lokushisa value. Map ukuze ibe eyokuzibonela ngenhliziyo, izikhala phakathi isotherms zivame egcwele izimbali, ukushintsha ithoni yabo kanye saturation.

Isotherm - Ukugunda kakhulu yangokwesiko ithuluzi. Ziyakwazi elula, ecacile futhi ezingokoqobo kucacile kwilejendi kumephu. Lapho zihlanganiswa kahle nabanye abalingiswa abaningi kanye nokuhlela mahle ekudaleni amakhadi ikhompyutha.