Inkulumo komsebenzi. Tautology, pleonasm

Enye yezinkinga ka kolimi yesimanje - inkulumo komsebenzi kanye esingamahlalakhona yayo. Yena kukhomba silulumagama ubala, ukungakwazi ngokucacile imicabango yabo. Ikakhulukazi umonakala okubonakalisa komsebenzi inkulumo isebenza ekuqaleni abalobi, izintatheli. I ukubonakaliswa enkulu Kuhlanganisani kokuphindaphinda amazwi, tautology futhi pleonasm.

Ikhono ukuthola imibhalo amaphutha inkulumo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuwalungisa isiqinisekiso a abanekhono, enhle futhi ifundeka kalula umbhalo. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi i-tautology futhi pleonasm - indawo inkulumo amaphutha. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kungaba indlela enhle kakhulu yokukhuluma nangokomzwelo ukucutshungulwa umbhalo.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu amaphutha inkulumo

Inkulumo komsebenzi noma komsebenzi, kuhilela ukudlulisela umqondo ofanayo emshweni futhi bakhulume. Izinhlobo ezinkulu la maphutha ezihlobene ukwehluleka lucebe kukhona ngokuyinhloko tautology, futhi ezinikezwa kwamagama nemisho. Lezi amaphutha inkulumo abonisa ezingeni eliphansi isiko yokukhuluma. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, elisetshenziswa izincwadi njengendlela yokuthola imiva ngokomzwelo.

Ukuze Inkulumo amaphutha zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa amazwi extra emshweni, wokuqhekeka umqondo, ie isimo lapho isilandiso ngamazwi esikhundleni inhlanganisela ngamazwi-bokuzisholo. izibonelo Obvious kukhona la mazwi alandelayo: ukwenza uhambo (hamba endaweni), impi (ukulwa ndawonye). Libuye amaphutha ezivamile ihlangabezane ekukhulumeni, amazwi izimuncagazi: lokho, kahle, uhlobo, njll ...

Phinda amazwi njengoba omunye amaphutha inkulumo

Kaningi emibhalweni ungathola amazwi ukuphinda. Ngokwesibonelo: "Leli phephandaba ishicilelwe kanye ngesonto. iphephandaba Morning zilethwe esitolo. " Ngakho bhala akuvunyelwe. Igama elithi "iphepha" lisetshenziswa kuqala futhi yesibili yemusho, okuyinto kunalokho anolaka iphutha izwi. Kulokhu, ikhambi lesifanele kungaba ukufaka esikhundleni salo igama elifanayo noma isabizwana.

Phinda amazwi kubonisa ukuthi umlobi ayikwazi ngokucacile futhi ngamafuphi lamukele imicabango yabo, has a silulumagama okuncane. Nokho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi kwezinye izimo komsebenzi inkhulumo ukulungisiswa. It uyakwazi ukuba omkhulu temasu ekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi, ngawo kumbhali uyakugcizelela lokhu noma ukuthi umqondo. Ngokwesibonelo: "Bahamba wahamba wahamba, hhayi usuku olulodwa, kodwa kungithathe isikhathi." Kulokhu, isenzo okuphindaphindiwe kubonisa inqubo isikhathi.

pleonasm

Igama elithi "pleonasm» (pleonasmos) lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu ngesiGreki ngokuthi "ngokweqile", "isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona". Futhi ukusetshenziswa izindlela kulenkhulumo anencazelo efanayo, amagama extra emshweni. Ezicacile izibonelo Pleonasm ingatholakala imisho enjalo:

1. "Blonde Khanyisa beza kimi."
2. "Egumbini, bathola isidumbu ufile."
3. "Wayesebenza athule, ngaphandle kwezwi."
4. "Amafutha kuyinto oily kakhulu."
5. "Yena ebhala ibhuku ngempilo yakhe."
6. "Yaba nesithakazelo esimweni khulula kule nkampani."
7. "Basil bawa phansi."
8. "Thina abanyathela ezweni lawo ngezinyawo zabo".

Zonke lezi iziphakamiso ugcwale izibuyekezo ezingadingekile noma pleonasm. Ngakho, blonde, noma kunjalo, ukukhanya, lo okukhuluma lisuselwa emagameni amabili isiGreki kusho ebhaliwe indzaba yakhe ekuphileni kwakhe, njalo njalo. D.

Njenganoma iyiphi enye inkulumo komsebenzi pleonasm kuwuphawu ukuntula imfundo yomuntu, silulumagama okuncane kakhulu. Kufanele sihlaziye ngokucophelela ngolimi lwabo. Futhi ngesikhathi ukuthola namaphutha lesifanele ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa yokukhuluma pleonasm.

tautology

I tautology eside yakhiwa amagama amabili ngesiGreki. Eyokuqala - tauto - kusho "okufanayo", owesibili - amalogo -. «Igama elithi" Esichazwa njengesono esiphambene ukuphindaphindwa okufanayo impande izwi noma morpheme emshweni. Philologists Iningi sithi tautology uhlobo pleonasm.

Iphinde kuvele komsebenzi inkulumo. Izibonelo zalesi simo uphinyiswa ku imishwana ezilandelayo: ukutshela indaba lwemikhumbi ibhasi kukhona amabhasi, njll Kukhona tautology futhi ezifihlekile, lapho ibinzana ixhunywe izwi Russian futhi benezinto efanayo, ukubaluleka ezifanayo ... Ngokwesibonelo: lokuqala wangenela, ingaphakathi, temdzabu, okukhuluma yayo.

Ukusetshenziswa isitayela

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi komsebenzi inkulumo, izibonelo zazo kungenziwa atholakala izincwadi, akuyona njalo iphutha ngamazwi. Ngakho, ngo-isitayela ukusetshenziswa pleonasm futhi tautology kuyasiza ukuqinisa ukusebenza futhi inkulumo ngokomzwelo, ukugcizelela amazwi aphoristic. Umlobi-humorist la maphutha isetshenziswa ukudala puns.

Nazi izici eziyinhloko odlala komsebenzi izwi futhi isitayela tautology:

1. Ukusebenzisa inkulumo protagonists ukugcizelela ukuthi iyona ebangela ubumpofu amagama awaziyo, ukuntuleka kwemfundo.
2. Ukuthuthukisa umqondo ukubaluleka kwalokhu noma ngaleso sikhathi, uqokomise amaphuzu athile embhalweni.
3. Ukusebenzisa ezinikezwa tautological ukugxila umfutho noma ubude isinyathelo. Ngokwesibonelo: "Sibhala futhi bhala."
4. Ukusebenzisa Pleonasm ukuze agcizelele noma acacise isihloko uphawu, kuvetwa kwebalingisi yayo.
5. Ukunikezwa a komsebenzi inkulumo angasetshenziswa ukuze ubheke accumulations elikhulu lezinto. Ngokwesibonelo: "Futhi nomaphi izincwadi, izincwadi, izincwadi ...".
6. Sebenzisa ngokudala puns. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ngivumele ababengenamandla okukuthola."

Qaphela ukuthi tautology ezivamile futhi pleonasm ezitholakala temdzabu. Ngokwesibonelo: Kwasukasukela, indlela, indlela yokuhamba, kusobala ukuthi akazange kubonakale bekhexile, Wonderworks, usizi lusizi. Ngesisekelo Oboro tenkhulumo kakhulu, amazwi kuyinto tautology: ezincane kunamanye, Ngangingakaze ngizwe zezinto eziphilayo ukubona, uhambo Shake, jambalaya, usizi ebabayo, eSydney ahlale.

Ukusebenzisa normative

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwezinye izimo, pleonasm futhi tautology kungaba normative. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka uma ungazizwa ethi sindisa semantic. Ngakho, akukho komsebenzi yokukhuluma kulemibandela: abamhlophe, inki omnyama. Isizathu sisobala. Phela, izingubo kungase kube mpunga, bese ophuzi. Futhi inki kungaba abamnyama okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza, obomvu.

okutholakele

Omunye amaphutha enkulu ukuthi ngokuvamile itholakala e wenkhulumo nalokubhaliwe - komsebenzi ngamazwi. Tautology futhi pleonasm - eziyisisekelo zako ukuthi ukhombe paucity kolimi, ulwazimagama abampofu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi mkhuba lucebe ingasetshenziswa izincwadi egqamile, imidwebo ezimibalabala, ukukhethwa umcabango othize ukudala.

Uma unanoma yimiphi umuntu ofundile, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza emkhakheni journalism noma unesithakazelo ngokubhala izincwadi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthola embhalweni we pleonasm futhi tautology, ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuwalungisa ukuze umbhalo kube lula ukuwufunda. Inkulumo komsebenzi kanye nokuntuleka silulumagama kwenza isethulo ungakujabulisi impahla ukuze ababukeli.