Ikhono eziphilayo ukuze nokusabela ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle - esakhiweni isegazini futhi ukusabela zokuzivikela

Ikhono eziphilayo ukuze nokusabela ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle ingenye izakhiwo ngendlela ebaluleke kakhulu ngawo sizalwa. Lubaluleke kangakanani lolu ikhono zonke izinto eziphilayo? Ake ukuthola kabanzi.

Igama elithi "ukucasuka"

Kusukela umbono ka izitho zomzimba ukucasuka yiliphi yokusabela kuya amathonya kwemvelo. Kusukela nemibandela khona njalo siguqula, izakhamuzi zakhona kumele babe nesikhathi ukuzivumelanisa nazo ukuze sisinde. Kuyinto impahla isegazini isimiso sezinzwa. Nakuba abameleli yasendle ukuthi akudingeki-ke, futhi kakhulu ngenkuthalo nokusabela ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle.

izitshalo amatekisi

Ikhono eziphilayo ukuphendula amathonya zangaphandle ejwayelekile simila. Lokhu kwenzeka naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ungenalo isimiso sezinzwa. Zama uthinte amaqabunga mimosa ehlathini - ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo akho, bayoba ziyahlangana ekuphenduleni ukushukuma lokukhanda. Lena ukubonakaliswa ukucasuka ngesimo motor izimpendulo - Amatekisi. Yiqiniso, izitshalo musa amabanga amade. ukunyakaza zabo ziyisiliva ukukhula futhi zenzeka ephendula eziningi. Kungenzeka ukukhanya, amandla adonsela phansi, ingcindezi, noma zamakhemikhali. Hlola ukhona Amatekisi silula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane nje vula unesitshalo ukukhanya, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi ziyohlala phansi futhi lamina e isiqondiso sayo.

Instincts futhi elisheshayo izilwane

Kodwa ikhono sezinto eziphilayo ukuphendula izici zangaphandle izilwane ezinamangqamuzana amaningi ngenxa yokuba khona isimiso sezinzwa. It yakhiwa namangqamuzana akhethekile okuthiwa izinzwa. Ziyakwazi yalokho amathonya zangaphandle kuphakama amaza kagesi. On-spikes, bona zidluliselwa ku-izikhungo ubuchopho ukuthi ihlaziye. Ngemva kwalokho, amasignali adluliswa emuva izidumbu ukusebenza. Le nqubo kwenzeka acishe kweso. Ukusabela okunjalo ukuba ukukhuthazwa eziphilayo wesilwane esibizwa ingqondo. Zingaba zezinhlobo ezimbili.

Azalwa naso ukuhlinzeka imisebenzi ebalulekile umzimba kusukela ekuzalweni. Lokhu ukuphefumula, abancela, ukuziqonda, eshaywa, ikhaliphe zokuzivikela. Ezinye ukusabela akhiwa izilwane kuphela ukuphila. It atholwe ikhaliphe. Ngokwesibonelo, inja bangaqeqeshwa ukwenza isenzo emva iqembu elithile. Ezilwaneni eziningi, kusukela ekuzalweni, uhlelo ukusabela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuziphatha - isazela. Lokhu ukuziphatha kokuzalela, ukunakekela abantwana, inyoni ukufuduka, ukufuduka kwabantu nokungabi ukwakhiwa amakhulu izinambuzane kanye nabanye.

Oluncane izilwane bayakwazi aphendule ezishintshashintshayo zendawo eziphila kuyo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesimo amatekisi kanye izitshalo. Uma-slide on lapho ciliates, sisebenzise iconsi usawoti namanzi ahlanzekile, nje ukuqala liyasondela yesibili. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela engenziwa kusukela imbangela yokucasuka, kanye naye. Ngokwesibonelo, unicellular ulwelwe chlamydomonas ihamba ukuyela emthonjeni elangeni. Lokhu kunikeza izimo best for ekufezeni inqubo ye-photosynthesis.

Indlela Abasabela Ngayo Ithonya zangaphandle: ukubaluleka ngoba izinto eziphilayo

Okokuqala, ikhono sazo zonke izinto eziphilayo ngendlela ethile ukuphendula ukuchayeka kwemvelo inenani zokuzivikela. Ezilwaneni isiqondiso Nervous Kwenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, masinyane basabela ezishukumisa ezahlukene. Kanye sezinzwa isilwane nobuntu isiqondiso humoral imisebenzi. It wenziwa esebenzisa nezindlala endocrine. Effect Its livela kancane kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, le ndlala pituitary bukhipha i-hormone ukukhula iminyaka eminingi, ngesikhathi lapho kancane kancane kwenzeka izinguquko ambalwa emzimbeni. Ithathwe ndawonye, ukulawulwa sezinzwa futhi humoral futhi lezonhlelo kangcono ukusebenza uhlelo kanye nobuhlungu eziphilayo.

Ngakho, impendulo ezintweni konke ukuphila inikeza izimo zavela, ukuvikelwa kanye nohlaka lithathelwe. Ikhono eziphilayo ukuze nokusabela ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle kubonakala ngesimo Amatekisi futhi elisheshayo.