I-cochlear neuritis ye-nerve auditory

I-cochlear neuritis ye-nerve auditory isifo esithinta indlebe yangaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu uyeka ukuzwa imisindo kahle.

Izimpawu zesifo

I-cochlear neuritis, izimpawu zazo ezibonakaliswa ngezindlela ezahlukene, zombili ziyingozi futhi ezingapheli. Izimpawu ezivamile zesifo yizi:

• Nciphisa ukuwohloka kokuzwa.
• Ukubonakala kokukhala noma eminye imiphumela yomsindo ezindlebeni. Ngokuvame kakhulu ukuthi yi-high-frequency, okungukuthi, yi-squeak ezwakala noma eyodwa noma zombili izindlebe.

Uma ukwelashwa kwesifo akuqalwanga ngesikhathi, khona-ke ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kokukwazi ukuzwa kungenzeka.

I-cochlear neuritis enamandla

Uma kwenzeka isimo esibucayi sezimpawu zesifo kukhula kancane kancane. Ngokuvamile basindiswa isikhathi esingedluli izinsuku ezingu-30. Izimpawu ze-neuritis elula zilandelayo:

• I-Traffic ezindlebeni, ezishabalalisa ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Ukunciphisa okuqhubekayo emandleni okuzwa.
• Ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa.

Uma unayo lezi zimpawu, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

I-neuritis yesikhumba esingapheliyo

Uma ifomu elibi lesi sifo lingelashwa, lihlala lingelapheki. Kule nkinga, i-neuritis ye-cochlear, okwelashwa kwayo kubalulekile ukuqala ngesikhathi, ingahamba ngesiteji esibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kancane kwezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukulahlekelwa kokulalela kancane kancane;
• Umsindo okhulayo kancane kancane ezindlebeni, okuvela ngesikhathi esifanayo nokulahlekelwa ikhono lokuzwa;
• Gcwalisa ukungabi namandla okuzwa ngesikhathi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zesifo, ngasinye esinezici zayo siqu.

Ezinye izinhlobo zesifo

Njengomthetho, izinhlobo ezibalwe ngenhla ze-neuritis ngezikhathi ziholela ekuthuthukiseni kwezinye izifo. Zihlanganisa:

• I-neuritis esithathelwanayo, eqala lapho isigaba esibucayi sesifo sibonakala ngenxa yesifo esangene emzimbeni. Ukuphakamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo kungaba nomkhuhlane, amathumbu, isifo se-typhoid, i-malaria.
• I-neuritis enobuthi, eyenzeka lapho izinhlayiya zingena emzimbeni womuntu. Lesi sifo siphuthuka kancane kancane, kodwa okwenzekayo emzimbeni kuhambisana nesicashu, ukuhlanza nezinye izifo ezingavumelekile zesimiso sokugaya ukudla. Lokhu, njengomthetho, i-cochlear neuritis, okusho ukuthi, kuthinta zombili izindlebe.

Ukuthi lesi sifo asikwazi ukuphulukiswa futhi asikhiphi ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kokuzwa, kufanele kubonakale ngesikhathi. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu kubalulekile ukuqonda izimbangela ze-pathology.

Izimbangela ze-neuritis e-cochlear

Esikhathini sokuhlukaniswa kwezifo ngamazwe ngamazwe, okungukuthi, i-ICD, i-neuritis ye-cochlear ibhaliswe enombolweni engu-10 futhi ibhekisela ematokweni omsebenzi we-ear and mastoid. Ezokwelapha, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kwenzeke kanjani:

• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezifana nesifo sofuba, i-malaria noma i-typhoid.
• Ukufaka umuthi emzimbeni onensimbi enamandla noma ama-antibiotic, asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezinye izifo.
• Kutholakele empilweni yansuku zonke noma uma usebenza ezimweni ezimbi ngokomzimba, ukuhlukunyezwa.
• Usanda kudluliselwa i-otitis e-purulent.
• Muva nje kuthathwe i-labyrinthitis yamadoda.
• Izinkinga ngokusabalalisa kwegazi lendlebe yangaphakathi.
• Ukuphulwa komsebenzi jikelele womzimba, okuhlotshaniswa nesimetabolism esingalungile noma esincane.
• Sikashukela. Ngalo, i-neuritis iyinkimbinkimbi.
• Heredity.
• Ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka kwemizwa.
• Ukuphendula kwe-allergen.
• Izicubu.
• Izinguquko yobudala emzimbeni.
• Ukungazizwa kahle, okungukuthi, ukukhubazeka okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile.

Lesi sici sokugcina sivame ukutholakala kubantu abasha. Kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba kungabangela ukungabikho kokuzwa okuphelele. Mayelana nokulahlekelwa kokuzwa kufanele kuxoxwe ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukulahleka kokuzwa kokuzwa

Lesi sifo senziwa njenge-neuritis ejwayelekile ye-nerve audory, kodwa ayikho imbangela ecacile. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuxilongwa kwe-neurosensory hearing loss are the same as those of neuritis. Kodwa-ke, ubunzima be-pathology wukuthi kungavamile kakhulu ukuba umuntu axoxe nodokotela ngesikhathi.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akukho zizathu ezicacile kanye nezidingo zokuqala kwalesi sifo. Ukuze ungalokothi ulahlekelwe indlebe, ngenxa yanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene nezindlebe, kufanele uthintane ngokushesha ne-otolaryngologist bese uthola ukwelashwa okufanele. Khumbula ukuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi emzimbeni ungaqala izinkinga ezingenakuguquka, ngakho ungayinaki ukunyuka esibhedlela. Nsuku zonke kungaba nesinqumo esinqunyiwe.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-neuritis ye-cochlear

Izinguquko ezibonakalayo ezenzweni ze-nerve audory azikwenzeki, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kwesimiso ngeke kusize udokotela aqonde ukuba khona kwesifo. Ukubona i-cochlear neuritis, izenzakalo ezinjalo zenziwa:

• Ukubuzwa okuningiliziwe kwesiguli, okungaxhasi nje kuphela izinkinga ezinezindlebe, kodwa futhi nezimpawu ezingalindelekile ezihambisana nezifo zezinye izinhlelo zomzimba.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Camerontal.
• I-Tonal threshold ye-audiometry.

Emva kokuthola ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa ngokushesha kunqunywe, okungabandakanya imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.

Ukwelashwa kwe-cochlear neuritis

I-cochlear neuritis ye-nerve auditory, lapho ukwelashwa kwayo kunqunywe i-otolaryngologist, inganqotshwa masinyane uma usondela kulo mbuzo ngokuhlakanipha. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma lesi sifo sitholakala, futhi singamukeli ngefa, asikwazi ukuqedwa ngokuphelele. Ungayeka kuphela inqubo yokukhubazeka kokuzwa, ngoba izicubu zezindlebe zenzakale futhi azikwazi ukuphola. Ngakho-ke, imisebenzi esiza ukuphulukisa i-nechitis cochlear:

• Ukwamukela imithi ethuthukisa umzimba kanye nokusakaza kwegazi.
• Amavithamini, ikakhulukazi ahlobene neqembu B.
• Uma i-neuritis ivuselele ukutheleleka ngegciwane, izidakamizwa ezinesi-antiviral noma antibacterial zinqunywe.
• Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa zezokwelapha.
• Isiphuzo esiqhubekayo sokuphuza.
• Isingeniso sokungenisa iglucose ngokungenakunyaka emzimbeni.
• I-Acupuncture.
• Isingeniso sama-hormone abe yi-tympanum.
• Ukwamukela izimali ezithwala imithwalo yegazi.

Kodwa-ke, udokotela ongena khona angazimela ngokuzimela izinqubo ezengeziwe, okukholelwa ukuthi, kuzothinta kahle isimo sezinzwa zokuhlola. Amakhambi omphakathi okwelashwa kwalesi sifo nawo asethuthukisiwe.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokubeletha

Uma i-neuritis ye-cochlear ingatholakali, kodwa idluliselwa ngefa, ingabe ingelashwa kuphela ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Kulesi simo, kufanele ubhekane nodokotela ohlinzayo omuhle onokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu. Ukusebenza kuyabiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ulungele kusengaphambili ukuthi usebenzise imali eningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukubamba iqhaza kwezimpendulo ezikhethekile, ezidinga ukutshala imali kwezimali.

Izindlela zomphakathi zokwelapha i-cochlear neuritis

Izindlela zomphakathi zokwelapha lesi sifo ziyasebenza kuphela ukwelashwa kanyekanye ngemithi. Ngaphandle kwabo, ukuzama ukuphulukisa lesi sifo kungabi nalutho. Amakhambi omuntu afaka:

• Umhluzi wezintambo. Kumele udakwe ngo-200 ml ngosuku, ukucubungula.
• Misa inqubo yokulahlekelwa kokuzwa kuzosiza amaconsi ambalwa amafutha e-alimondi endlebeni yakho kathathu ngosuku. Kulesi simo, ukuxhaphazwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhlukile. Ngolunye usuku - ngendlebe eyodwa, usuku lwesibili - ngolunye. Ukwelashwa ngale ndlela kuyadingeka kungakapheli inyanga, emva kwalokho ukuthi wenze ikhefu ngenyanga bese uqala inkambo yesibili yokwelashwa.
• Ukucindezela okwenziwe eshisheni esishisayo kufudumele izindlebe zakho ngokuphelele.
• Spread eyodwa yesine yelamula kanye ne-crust yama-3 amanani ngosuku ukusheshisa imetabolism.
• Esikhundleni setiyori yendabuko evamile, uphuze isiphuzo kusuka emagumbini ophuzi olubomvu.
• Ukwenziwa kwe-propolis kotshwala, okuxubene namafutha omnqumo, kuzosiza ukuyeka ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology uma uhambisa i-discton disc kuyo bese uyifaka ezindlebeni zakho isikhashana.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela ezingenhla, ekulweni ne-cochlear neuritis auditory nerve izosiza ukuzivocavoca. Kudingeka kwenziwe njalo, ngaphandle kokungazinaki inqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzivocavoca umzimba kudinga ukuhlanganiswa nokwelapha ngemithi.

Ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba njengendlela yokwelashwa

Ukuzivocavoca umzimba ukwelashwa kwe-cochlear neuritis kuhloswe ekuvuseleleni izinzwa ezindlebeni. Awuyikukhulula konke ukukhubazeka, kodwa usize ukuyeka inqubo yokulahlekelwa kokuzwa. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuhlanganiswe nezikhambi zabantu kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kuzokukhulula kokungenakugwema uma kungabikho ukwelashwa kokulahlekelwa ikhono lokuzwa. Yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• Cindezela kakhulu izandla zakho ezindlebeni zakho. Kodwa ungayinqobe ngamandla.
• Thepha kancane ngomunwe wakho wenkomba engxenyeni ye-occipital yekhanda. Umsindo ozwayo kufanele ufanane nomsindo wegubhu.
• Cindezela kakhulu izandla zakho ezindlebeni zakho bese ususa ngokushesha kakhulu. Yenza lo msebenzi izikhathi ezingu-12.
• Faka iminwe yakho yenkomba ezindlebeni zakho, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Yenza kancane kancane futhi ususe ngokushesha.

Lezi zivivinyo kufanele zenziwe ngokulandelana okuqinile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka phakathi kwabo. Yenza imisebenzi ngokulandela imiyalelo, ugcine ngokucophelela le nqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukujwayela ukwelashwa kubalulekile. Phinda lezi zivivinyo nsuku zonke. Uma unethuba, ubanike isikhathi ekuseni futhi ngaphambi kokulala.

Kodwa ukhetho olungcono kakhulu ukuvimbela lesi sifo. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngeke zikusize nje ukuzwa izinkinga zokuzwa, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izifo ezingathí sina.

Ukuvimbela i-cochlear auditory neuritis

Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, ngokuyinhloko, ukuvimbela noma ukukhipha isikhathi esithile izimbangela zokubonakala kwazo. Ngakho, izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlanganisa:

• Ukutholakala okwesikhashana nokuphathwa kahle kwezifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha izifo zephefumula eliphezulu ngesikhathi.
• Uma usebenza ezimweni eziyingozi noma eziyingozi, sebenzisa zonke izindlela zokuvikela. Unganaki izingubo ezikhethekile, imaski noma ukusetshenziswa kwama-anti-toxic agents. Uma uthola izimpawu ze-neuritis yokuhlola, kufanele ushintshe ngokushesha uhlobo lomsebenzi.
• Isikhathi sonyaka siyahlolwa nge-otolaryngologist, ngesikhathi sokubona izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kuqalwe lesi sifo.
• Uma unesidingo sokufa kwesifo, bese uthatha imithi yokuvimbela enqunywe udokotela.

Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela lesi sifo kuqukethe izenzo ezilula, ngokugcwalisa ukuthi, kungenzeka yini ukuvimbela imiphumela engapheli engabangela ukuwohloka kwempilo.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi umsindo ezindlebeni uwedlule?

Abantu abazwa ukukhathazeka bahambisana nomsindo ezindlebeni, ngokuvamile balinde ngesineke, lapho bezodlula ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelapha. Bangakwazi ngempela ukushabalalisa ngaphandle kokulandelela, kodwa kuphela uma isimo salesi senzakalo asihlobene no-neuritis cochlear. Odokotela batusa ukuthi bangalimazi impilo yabo, kodwa bahlolwe nge-otolaryngologist ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba wakho awusongelwa.

Ukugxila okumele kubhekiswe kumsindo ophezulu, ngoba nguye okhuluma ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-neuritis. Uma ukugxila ezindlebeni kungaphakathi kwemvamisa noma imvamisa ephansi, kungenzeka ukuthi i-otitis noma i-plug ejwayelekile. Kodwa uma uzwa into efana ne-squeak, ungangabazi ukuvakashela udokotela.

Ukuzwa ukuvuselelwa ngemuva kokwelashwa

Uma lesi sifo senzeke isikhathi eside, ngeshwa ngeke kwenzeke ukubuyisela ukuzwa ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa. Kulokhu, omunye wemisebenzi elandelayo inikezwa:

• Ukugqoka usizo lokuzwa. Awukwazi ukuyithenga nokuyifaka wena. Uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe kufanele ahlele usizo lokuzwa.
• Ukutshala, okubandakanya ukusungulwa kwemishini ekhethekile emngceleni wezindlebe. Ngemuva kokusebenza, ukuvuselelwa kuyadingeka, okwenziwa ngokuhambisana nokukhishwa kwesidokotela oya khona.

Lezi zindlela zibuyisela ngokuzwakalayo ukuzwa kumuntu. Kodwa uma i-neuritis ingazange ikwazi ukuqonda ngokuphelele indlebe, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuyeka inqubo yokulahleka kokuzwa. Ngalokhu, njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha isiguli siguqukela ukwelashwa okukhethekile, okhethwe yi-otolaryngologist.

Ngakho-ke, i-neuritis ye-cochlear ye-nerve auditory isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi okumelwe siphathwe ngendlela efanele ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kokuzwa.