Yehla ezindlebeni nge-otitis kubantu abadala kanye nezingane

Mayelana otitis wazi, mhlawumbe, konke. Ubuhlungu obunesi sifo bufaniswa namandla ezinyo. Imiphi imithi ezosiza ukuyisusa? Funda ngakho ngezansi.

Otitis - incazelo emfushane yesifo

I-Otitis yisifo sabo bonke ubudala, kepha izingane zithintekile kakhulu. Isizathu sokuvuvukala yisifo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-otitis kwenzeka ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa kwezindlebe, ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba, nezinkinga zokushisa (okuvamile).

Izimpawu ezisemqoka yi-fever, ukunciphisa (noma ngisho nokungabikho) kokuzwa, ubuhlungu endlebeni nasekhanda. Lesi sifo sitholwa yisazi esikhethekile (udokotela we-ENT).

Inqubo yokwelapha ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukufudumala (ukucindezela) futhi - ngezinye izikhathi - ama-antibiotics. Ukwehla ezindlebeni nge-otitis kuqokwa kaningi. Imisebenzi yokuhlinza iboniswa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile (ngokungabikho kokwelashwa okunqunyiwe nokuthola izinkinga).

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamaconsi ezindlebeni ngokuvamile ezibekwa odokotela?

1. Isidakamizwa esithi "Sofreks" - singasetshenziselwa ukugxilisa emathunjini nasezindlebeni. Ine-antibacterial, anti-allergen and anti-inflammatory effect (ebizwa). Lawa manzi ayasebenza kakhulu ezindlebeni nge-otitis (izikhathi ezine ngosuku, amaconsi amathathu ngamunye). Umthamo owengeziwe akuthandeki. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukusabela kwemizwa efana nokushaywa, ukushisa, ubuhlungu emithonjeni yangaphandle yokucwaninga kungenzeka. Abesifazane abakhulelweyo nabangenayo, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa nabantu abane-hepatic (noma renalfficiency), izidakamizwa ziphikisana.

2. Isixazululo se "Anauran" yisiphonsa ezindlebeni nge-otitis yazo zonke izinhlobo, ngaphandle kwe-purulent. Kubantu abadala, umthamo u-5 cap., Kwabantwana - i-cap 3. (Kabili-kathathu ngosuku). Ekukhulelwe, isidingo senza udokotela. Izenzakalo ezimbi azivamile. Kungaboniswa ngesikhumba sendawo, esivame ukubukeka, esivuthayo.

3. Isidakamizwa esithi "Otinum" - amaconsi aqukethe i- salicylic acid, ngakho-ke aphikisana nhlobo kulabo abanesigubhu esonakalisiwe (sibangelwa ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa). Iqokwe ngokuyinhloko ngokuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi.

4. Kusho "i-Normaks" (ene-active active norfloxacin) - ine-spectrum yezenzo zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Ukungasebenzi ezifweni ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya aerobic. Izinkinga eziphansi ze-Acinetobacter, i-Enterococcus. Kuboniswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-otitis media, kuhlanganise ne-purulent futhi engapheli. Ukwelashwa kwezingane kudinga ukuqapha. Kuze kube iminyaka engu-12 yokusetshenziswa akusifisi. Isilinganiso singumuntu ngamunye (izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku, ama-1-2 ahlahla ngamunye). Ngokuvamile, lesi sidakamizwa asibangeli izikhalazo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kukhona nemiphumela emibi njengokubamba, ukushayeka, i-angioedema. Izingane kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuqapha.

5. "Otypaks" ingenye yezidakamizwa ezimbalwa ezingasetshenziselwa izinsana, ngisho nezinsana. Ngezinkomba zokusetshenziswa - i-otitis media yendlebe ephakathi. Amaconsi, ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwe-phenazone ne-lidocaine, abe kanye nemiphumela eminingi: anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial. Ukunciphisa ukuzwela kwenzeka kakade kusukela emaminithini okuqala emva kokuthungatha. Emva kwemizuzu engu-20-30 ubuhlungu budlula ngokuphelele. Isetshenziswa kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngosuku (3 amaconsi ngamunye). Idluliselwa kahle. Ezimweni ezingashadile, izimo ezingavamile kakhulu, ukubukeka nokubomvu kungenzeka.

   Kubalulekile!

   1. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zidakamizwa kungenzeka kuphela ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwekhanda (ukwephula ubuqotho bayo). Uma ukuphuma kwegazi, uketshezi noma i-pus sekuqalile, ukugxiliswa kwe-instillation kuphelile futhi maduze uzobonana nodokotela.

   2. Wonke amaconsi ezindlebeni (nge-otitis nezinye izikhumba) kufanele atshiswe. I-cold, ngaphandle komphumela omubi ekulalelweni, ingabangela ama-cramps. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi inyamazane yokuhlola ikhona endaweni eseduze nendawo yobuchopho!

   3. Ukwelashwa okufanele kungakhetha kuphela i-otolaryngologist.