Ukukhiqizwa kabusha vegetative: Hyacinth futhi 'izingane' yakhe

Hyacinth ibizwa ngokuthi imbali uthando, injabulo nokudabuka ukukhanya. igama imbali ngesiGreki lisho "imbali imvula", ihlobene nganekwane yesiGreki ozithandayo kankulunkulu Apollo - kwasho insizwa egama layo Hyacinth. Ngokusho yetinsita Apollo futhi Hyacinth ukuthi babambe iqhaza emidlalweni nalapho Apollo heavy metal disc, ngephutha wathinta eseduze emi Hyacinth. Endaweni lapho okuhlatshelwa khona igazi oshonile insizwa wawa, wavuka elimangalisayo onsomi-bomvu izimbali.

Ake sicabangele ukuthi imbali - eseshumi, futhi kwenzeka kanjani ukuba ukukhiqizwa kabusha yayo. Hyacinthe zimila eNyakatho neMelika, Southern Europe, Asia. Libhekisela yesikhathi eside isitshalo eziyizigaxa umndeni lily. I isitshalo sikhula sifinyelele 20 cm ubude. Flowers nge izindwani lwalugobile, insimbi emise eqoqwe inflorescence. kungenzeki abathandwayo kulesi ukukhiqizwa kabusha isitshalo. Hyacinth okusakazwa vegetatively - eduze kumila isibani umzali kwakhiwa "izingane." Lokhu kwenzeka ngempela kancane. Ama omdala ngonyaka elakhiwe i isilinganiso 3-4 "izingane." Abalimi bakhononda ngokuthi ekhiqizwa bulblets kancane isizini ngamunye izinhlobo amahle kakhulu futhi ezimibalabala.

Umbuzo uwukuthi ukuthi nokusakaza eseshumi, ekujabulisayo balimi eziningi. Kukhona ukukhiqizwa kabusha yokufakelwa - isitshalo nge le ndlela uyonika ngaphezulu indodakazi ama. Ngu izinketho yokufakelwa zihlanganisa: ukusika neziqu, indandatho kanye engu- ukusikeka, hlukanisa ama ngaphandle. Kukhona indlela esetshenziswa endaweni yokucwaninga - indlela izicubu ezithile. Cabangela ezimbili zezindlela ezivame kakhulu.

What do abatshali abanolwazi ukusheshisa zizalela? Hyacinth (onion) dissected ngu notch ezinzulwini. Le nqubo Kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi no-July. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha abantu abadala abaphile isibani ububanzi of mayelana 6 cm. Basuke wageza ngamanzi agobhozayo futhi iphathwa imizuzu engaba yishumi ikhambi potassium permanganate (a 1%) kanye isixazululo fufanona ababuthakathaka ke omisiwe phezu izinsuku ezimbili (at okushisa afinyelela ku-23 ° C). Hlanza ngommese obukhali enze imbobo phezu eDonets ama crosswise, ihlumela central nge umcibisholo imbali kufanele ahlale isetshenzwe phezu eDonets. Stack iphathwa ama kwelinye ungqimba (anezikhala amabhokisi lingasetshenziswa) futhi bafafazwe ochotshoziwe namalahle. Amabhokisi idluliselwe Egumbini elimnyama lapho nomswakama ku-75% futhi izinga lokushisa kuya ku-30 ° C. Kushisa, ama kuthiwa wafutha ngamanzi afudumele. Ekupheleni kuka-September, isibani umzali yakha sebuningini "izingane" amancane. Kodwa kuphela nje usuqalile kule zizalela hyacinths.

Manje ake sicabangele indlela inqubo ukutshala "izingane" kusukela isibani umama. Lokhu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-October. Abadala nge ama "izingane" ukwehla eDonets up emibhedeni isihlabathi inhlabathi okubi, kwemithombo ukujula kufanele kube mayelana 8 cm. The ama isitshalo akumele eduze komunye nomunye. I "abantwana" Juni ngonyaka ozayo, ahlukaniswa isibani umama, decontaminated, ihlelwa futhi ekuqaleni okutshalwe ekwindla futhi. Kuphela ezimbili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezintathu, eseshumi abasha athabiswa imibala yayo elikhanyayo.

"Ukuhlinzwa" enyameni, kungase zithwala izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kuyonciphisa amathuba ukuthola eseshumi amahle futhi unempilo.

Njengoba liphindaphindeke isitshalo indlela ephephile, cabanga samuntu yesibili. Akayena sihluke kakhulu indlela yokuqala. Ama futhi disinfected, balandela, ngaphandle sebeziqhumbuza ezibekwe amabhokisi eDonets up. Kufanele ibe okushisa afinyelela ku 37 degrees. Lokhu lokushisa kuvusa ukuvela ama amasha. Ngezikhathi, badinga aphathwe ngamanzi afudumele. Ama abatshalwé ngendlela efanayo indlela yokuqala.

Ukhula Othandweni hyacinths inhlabathi kudingeka ukuvundiswa. Basuke kwenziwe nge ukubukeka izithombo, kumiswa efihlekile nangemva zom. Bambe ama emva amaqabunga singafi. Kuyinto kudingekile ukuhlala ngokuhlukana ngokucophelela umntwana, ukufa kanye ama ezomile. Kufanele kugcinwe endaweni eyomile, indawo elisophahleni noma ezinye amnyama ezingeni lokushisa kuze kube degrees 28.