Homeliness, Ingadi
Fungicide "Previkur Amandla": ukubuyekezwa kanye Umhlahlandlela
Ukuze ulwe ngempumelelo fungal nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane of izitshalo wadala imishini ekhethekile zokuzivikela - nesikhunta. ukucutshungulwa Esifike Ngesikhathi imbewu ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela, yisithombo futhi omdala isitshalo uzobasindisa ukufa futhi uthole isivuno eliphezulu.
Phakathi ezihlukahlukene enkulu nesikhunta ke linendawo ekhethekile kusho "Previkur Amandla." Izibuyekezo balimi nabalimi ezifakazela nokusebenza ngendlela ephakeme nephephile.
incazelo
Umuthi ekhiqizwa yinkampani German "Bayer Garden". It kuyothathwa ngokuthi i ezintsha fungicide ezimbili ingxenye kokuba ukukhula zokuzivikela futhi wamemezela inkanuko umphumela. Ngo ekucubunguleni izitshalo ezifweni kwenzeka kanyekanye eqinisa ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwazo ngokusebenzisa ukulungiselela "Previkur Amandla." Isicelo ihlobene umsebenzi izithako ezisebenzayo, okuyinto isinyathelo hydrochloride propamocarb futhi fosetyl-aluminium.
Umsuka isinyathelo uhlelo ingxenye kungokwalabo ekilasini carbamates. Indaba yesibili ine ngokuphelele isenzo eluhlelweni kanye iphathelene nesikhunta organophosphorus. Umuthi kubhekwa indlela ethuthukisiwe isizukulwane yakamuva umkhiqizo owaziwa "Previkur", njengengxenye okukhona hydrochloride propamocarb kuphela.
ukukhululwa Ifomu
Fungicide eyenziwe ngesimo CONCENTRATE amanzi-encibilikayo (EC) e ngesimo slurry. Ngo-1 litre iqukethe 530 g propamocarb hydrochloride futhi 310 g aluminiyamu fosetyl, kuyilapho lokuhlushwa esebenzayo isithako - propamocarb fosetilata - 840 g ngalinye 1 ilitha. Edayiswa amabhodlela nge 1000 ml noma 10 ml ukugxilisa ingqondo.
Izici zomuthi
Fungicide "Previkur Amandla" libhekisela ubuchwepheshe ezintsha, ezisetshenziswa inhlanganisela elilungile yezingxenye ezimbili asebenzayo propamocarb hydrochloride kanye ne-aluminium fosetyl. Inhlanganisela entsha esekelwe elibona nxazonke chemical ezahlukene imvelo izibopho hydrophilic, olukwazi ngcono izakhiwo fungicidal, ukucindezela isifo.
Umuthi kubhekwa isixazululo kanzulu, olulodwa liquid ifomu fosetyl. Iyatholakala njengendlela ketshezi, inani pH zazo inenani hlangothi.
Ngaphezu sezindawo ayisivikelo izidakamizwa "Previkur Amandla" has a omuhle uhlamvu Izibuyekezo inkanuko ukukhula kohlelo impande futhi amahlumela aboveground zalesi sihlahla. Wenza kubo eqinile nenempilo.
Nokucindezela inqwaba izinhlobo ezahlukene izifo fungal elingabhekiselwe izidakamizwa "Previkur". Isicelo eshiya umphumela nehlala njalo. Lokhu kunciphisa eziningi zokwelapha.
Kokubili asebenzayo ejenti ingxenye kukhona osteomitsetami, leso senzo sabo spectrum kuyinto cishe kuyafana, bayehluka kuphela indlela ukuchayeka ukutheleleka.
Umuthi sikhona yonke indawo, isixazululo alulaze ka lokuhlushwa ethile kungenziwa olufuthwe, nje ukuchelela noma drip irrigation eyenzeka izitshalo.
Kanjani fungicide
ngesenzo indlela isekelwe izakhiwo izingxenye zalo asebenzayo. On the fungicide "Previkur Amandla" imfundo manual uchaza ithonya isithako ngamunye asebenzayo.
Propamocarb izakhiwo ezihlobene ne-ukuphazanyiswa kumiswa cell ulwelwesi kanye okusithiyayo of fungal mycelium ukukhula, spore ukuhluma futhi kumiswa amaseli. Le nto has a umsebenzi omkhulu wokulwa nezifo fungal by sishaye noma inhlabathi Strait. Enye impahla ebalulekile kungenxa ezishukumisayo lokukhula kusaqalwa yentuthuko isitshalo.
Fosetyl enqanda germinating ezinhlamvu kanye Amagciwane ukuze ukungena isitshalo emva kokwelashwa izifo. sishaye ekwelapheni kuholela ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa mycelium futhi spore kumiswa. Ohlukile okokusebenza indlela ukunyakazisa nezitshalo indlela yayo yesenzo.
Kweso lingena singene isitshalo, fosetyl ubabonisa acropetally (ngezansi-up) kanye bazipetalnym (phezulu) indlela, ekufezeni isitho oyifunayo, kungakhathaliseki amahlumela amasha noma izimpande. ukugcwaliswa ngokugcwele ngesikhathi yisithombo ingxenye esebenzayo ingeqi imizuzu 60. Fosetyl isinyathelo kuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa ukusabela ukuvikela isitshalo ephawula SPU (letindzala ukumelana atholwe).
Yini kuthinta nezilwanyana ezincane
Okukushoyo "Previkur" imfundo manual inalokhu ulwazi ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo ngokumelene eziphilayo pathogenic ezibangela impande ukubola basal, powdery isikhutha noma peronosporosis zamanga, okulimaza sekwephuzile. Okokuqala, bafake pathogenic isikhunta Pythium futhi Phytophthora.
Ukulungiselela "Previkur Amandla" uthola isicelo e izilonda vegetative zasemoyeni organav isikhunta ezifana umthwalo latutsiya futhi Peronospora.
Kuqinisekisiwe ukuphumelela izindlela maqondana isikhunta Ukuswaba namaseli webhaktheriya bohlobo lwe-Pseudomonas.
ubude isinyathelo
Ukuvikelwa "Previkur Amandla" izidakamizwa usebenza kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-14. Yokusetshenziswa uncoma ubuqiniso ukuhlanganisa uxhumano nomsebenzisi kwezinga degree ukutheleleka zezitshalo izimo zezulu okungakwenza buthaka sezindawo fungicidal zomuthi.
ukuvela ukumelana
Amathuba eliphansi kakhulu ukujwayelana zalesi sihlahla ukuze baphathwe kusho "Previkur Amandla." Isicelo se-fungicide esekelwe mshini wezenzo bathole ezinye zezici zalo abakhuthele CONCENTRATE, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa okusithiyayo ukusabela umzimba kumaseli amazinga isikhunta ehlukene, izingxenye ezehlukene ukulungiswa musa kuthinte izinqubo ezifanayo umzimba. Yingakho ukumelana angagcina ezimweni ezingajwayelekile.
Ukuqeda ingozi yokuba umlutha, ukwelashwa wenziwa izidakamizwa, njengengxenye equkethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezahlukene amakhemikhali.
Kungani ukusebenzisa
Fungicidal "Previkur" imfundo manual weluleka ukusebenzisa lokulungiselela umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala, ngokuba nokwelashwa izithombo in zokugcina. Lemisebenti avumele ukuthola umphumela esiphezulu zomuthi kakhulu yokutshala izimila unempilo.
Personal izindlela zokuzivikela "Previkur Amandla" Izibuyekezo zisikisela ukuthi has a umsebenzi othize ngokumelene isikhunta kakhulu ezingalimaza imbewu, izithombo,, amaqabunga kanye isithelo avaliwe futhi evulekile izitshalo emhlabathini.
Umuthi wokuqala esetshenziselwa ukwelapha inhlabathi emva Ukuhlwanyela imbewu Strait. Isicelo okwengeziwe yesixazululo isinqandakuvunda Kwenziwa izithombo strait ukukhiqiza eqinile, izitshalo enempilo futhi ukulungiswa ukucindezeleka phakathi kwezitho endaweni elungisiwe.
Indlela utshalwe izithombo fungicide "Previkurom Amandla" waqala ngemva kokubuyiselwa homeostasis ezitshalweni, oqala ngeviki elizayo. Ekufezeni imisebenzi ehambisana ne sauce buhlanjululwe uhlelo CONCENTRATE impande njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Ungasebenzisa indlela sishaye izitho vegetative zezitshalo, okuyinto izifo fungal.
Izici isicelo
Fungicide "Previkur" olwaqala ngo substrate ezimanzi isithako yayo okusebenzayo kalula lwangena ohlelweni impande izitshalo. Umuthi has a amathuba eqabulayo esiyingqayizivele emva kokwelashwa izithombo ziyehluka kwagcizelela ukukhula kanye nokuthuthuka.
Mayelana "Previkur" kusho Izibuyekezo ikakhulukazi omuhle. Amalungu ukhombe ukuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa prophylactic, okuyinto ugweme ukuqhubeka kwesifo futhi kukhona ukukhuthazwa isitshalo. Lapho dilution we CONCENTRATE emanzini, ancibilikisa izinhlayiyana kakhulu zonke emva kuhlangana olunzulu. Isizathu salokhu siwukuthi yonke amalitha 6 noma 7 uketshezi idliwe 10 ml ukumiswa, okuhambelana eyodwa ibhodlela.
Kungcono lokufeza ukwelashwa ngoJanuwari, February, March, April, May, June, bese wenza ikhefu, ngemva kwalokho uqala, phakathi kukaNovemba noDisemba.
Imithetho ekucubunguleni amasiko ahlukene
Sibheka izindlela obengeziwe "Previkur Amandla." Imiyalelo ihlanganisa incazelo ukusetshenziswa izici ezinjalo, njengoba uhlu izidakamizwa ukuthi ukugxilisa ingqondo ukusetshenziswa isilinganiso, uhlobo sifo kanye eziningi zokwelapha nomphumela esiphezulu.
Ngezansi ithebula echaza inqubo uhlobo oluthile lwesitshalo.
| isiko kusetshenzwe | ukugxilisa ingqondo edamu | uhlobo isifo | Isibalo esiphezulu ukwelashwa |
| Ukuze ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile futhi avaliwe | Engingakusho nje 25 ml ngayinye eziyikhulu. | It nobunzima downy downy isikhutha. | 2 |
| i-amakhabe | Engingakusho nje 25 ml ngayinye eziyikhulu. | It nobunzima downy downy isikhutha. | 2 |
| Ukuze izithombo of ikhukhamba, ibhece, isitshalo seqanda, utamatisi, pepper emhlabathini ovulekile futhi avaliwe | Le nqubo yokwelapha yenziwa ngezigaba eziningana: emva imbewu usebenzisa 3 ml CONCENTRATE ngalinye 2 amalitha amanzi 1 m 2; nge okuphindaphindiwe magciwane ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 usebenzisa 3 ml CONCENTRATE ngalinye 2 amalitha amanzi 1 m 2, I-pepper izithombo 6 ml CONCENTRATE ngalinye 2 amalitha amanzi 1 m 2. | It nobunzima impande bola. | 2 |
| Ukuze ikhabe, utamatisi, emasimini isitshalo seqanda, ngoba insimu pepper emhlabathini ovulekile futhi avaliwe | Ukwelapha Kwenziwa esebenzisa drip irrigation eyenzeka izinhlelo, usebenzisa 30 ml CONCENTRATE ukuba 1 sq.m. | It nobunzima impande bola. | 2 |
| for ukhukhamba | Le nqubo yokwelapha yenziwa ngokusebenzisa 10 ml CONCENTRATE buhlanjululwe in 5 amalitha amanzi, okuhambelana isixazululo 0.2%. | It nobunzima downy isikhutha e yokukhula. | 2 |
| Ukuze ezimbizeni, imbali kanye nezitshalo Ornamental | Ukuze ukwelashwa impande usebenzisa isixazululo of 15 noma 20 ml CONCENTRATE buhlanjululwe 10 amalitha amanzi. Ukuze sishaye foliar, isixazululo of 20 noma 25 ml CONCENTRATE buhlanjululwe 10 amalitha amanzi. | It nobunzima impande ukubola, futhi perenosporozom fitosporozom. | 2-3 |
Izibuyekezo
On the ukulungiselela "Previkur Amandla" amazwana uqinisekise ukuthi isixazululo wakhe uyakwazi ukukhukhula imikhiqizo metal, ngaphandle insimbi engagqwali. Kuyancomeka ekupheleni wonke umsebenzi abathintekayo imishini ukugeza amanzi.
Thina kuzodingeka silinde nge ukuvunwa emva kokuthinta izithombo fungicide "Previkur". Izibuyekezo balimi ubilise phansi umbono wokuthi inkathi iphephe kakhulu, ngemva kwalokho ungakwazi ukukha izithelo, izinsuku ezingu-20.
Ekuhlolweni eziningi ukwelashwa fungicide ngesikhathi Kunconywa umthamo izinga awazange Kutholwe amacala umphumela wawo phytotoxic phezu kwezitshalo ngayo.
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