Plum uMongameli: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, nezici, isivuno kanye nokubuyekeza

On indawo ezweni ngalinye ngempela sikhule izihlahla zezithelo. Abantu abaningi bathanda ukutshala apula, ithini lamapheya kanye plums, njengoba lezi zithelo etholakala esiphundu kunazo ujamu compotes kanye nesiphuzo. Namuhla, sizobe ukuchaza ezihlukahlukene uMongameli iplamu. Kuyini ephawulekayo lesi sithelo, futhi kungani bayathandwa ngakho by balimi?

Umlando sokudalwa

umongameli engaphezu kwekhulu iminyaka nkinga iyathandwa, kwafika endaweni yayo esizifanele ezindaweni eziningi suburban. Izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi ezifuywa abalimi amateur evela eNgilandi ngesikhathi kwekhulunyaka 19-20th. Plum ngithola ukwesulwa futhi ngokushesha baduma ngenxa ukunambitheka kwalo, lula yesondlo. Abalimi waphawula ukumelana layo izifo eziningi impande kuyiphi sebuningini uyafa izihlahla engadini. Futhi ukwanda okuhle uyalandelwa, lithathelwe sezulu ihlathi-asemaqeleni zone, izinga okusezingeni transportable. Ngokushesha grade ithengiswe kude England.

UMongameli Incazelo iplamu izinhlobo

Isici esiphawulekayo kwesihlahla ngokushesha Ubamba iso. Akukhona columnar, futhi unyaka ngamunye unikeza omningi side amahlumela, ngakho ukuthola isivuno uzinze futhi ezinhle, izithelo ezinkulu, isihlahla kufanele ube mncane, nokususa amahlumela kakhulu nabadala.

zingakhula A isiko eyingqabavu, futhi omdala isitshalo ukuze 3.5 amamitha. Yisithombo nezimo ngokushesha ukuze esihlalweni sakhe futhi iqala ukuba ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa ekukhuleni kwayo ngonyaka kungathatha kufika ngamasentimitha amane. isihlahla Young has simise pyramidal, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kube amagatsha ayahlakazeka, ukwakha obukhulu umqhele isitsha. I amahlamvu kuyinto aluhlaza, ezinkulu, kancane lithé ukushona phakathi ezansi. Ecwebezelayo kukhanye amahlamvu shimmers kahle elangeni, ekugcineni embozwe enamathela waxy. Uhlangothi ngemuva amashidi kungukuthi pushitsya, kuba bushelelezi.

Spring isihlahla embozwe efihlekile, eqoqwe izambulela. Uzwa limnandi, esakaza ngephunga square metres eziningi.

sici izithelo

Izithelo okweqanda, kahle esikhulu ezihlahleni abasha, ukufinyelela isisindo eyikhulu amagremu. Ngo akhulile mancane - kuze kufinyelele 65 amagremu. Plum uMongameli, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle owufundayo, has a isikhumba obukhulu. It has a umbala onsomi-violet futhi embozwe te enamathela waxy luhlaza bluish phezu kobuso coverslips kukhona amachashazi ezincane. Inyama plums eyohlobo, namanzi kakhulu futhi uba nombala ophuzi noma oluhlaza njengotshani noma ephuzi. Ukunambitheka kakhulu, amnandi, ngokunambitha isikolo siphakeme ngokwanele, 4 amaphuzu amahlanu. Juice kungekho nto enemibala emihle, amnandi. Isithelo ine ithambo side, it is kalula uhlukane uginindela namanzi.

Ngebuhle nebubi

iplamu uMongameli Ibanga kunezinzuzo eziningi. Futhi babe nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ambalwa ukugqagqana ngokuphelele. Njengenjwayelo, sizoqala kanye izimfanelo ezinhle:

• mhlawumbe ezikhulayo kuzo zonke izifunda, njengoba isihlahla eziqinile ukuthi ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda ebusika phansi -30 degrees;
• ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa kwesomiso;
• ukumelana ubudlova ahlukahlukene bayo begazi;
• kuqhathaniswa fruiting ekuseni iqala - ngomnyaka wesihlanu wokuphila;
• isivuno uzinze futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu kungaba emthini owodwa ukuqoqa 20 kuya ku-75 kg izithelo, kuye ngokuthi engu-esihlahleni;
• izithelo eliphezulu, ephethe ukunambitheka ezimnandi, ukubaluleka wezokudla (43 kcal ngamunye engamakhulu amagremu);
• UMongameli sokukhipha zithutha kahle futhi agcinwe.

nemibi:

• ngonyaka futhi isizini is uqweqwe, kubalulekile mncane out amagatsha;
• kungenzeka igciwane monoliozom isihlahla, impova kanye aphid iplamu inundu;
• othambekele GUMMOSIS.

kokwehla Izici

Uma unqume kusayithi lakho ukumbamba kulesi sihlahla isimangaliso, ukupheka isikhala esanele sokuthandaza kuye, njengoba amagatsha ngeke raskidyvatsya, futhi badinga inala indawo nentuthuko egcwele.

Kungenziwa itshalwe entwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni March noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, futhi ekwindla, kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka September kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. Namanje ngaphezulu okungcono entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, le yisithombo abasha ngeke ibhekane nokuhlaselwa frost kuqala uzoqala ngenkuthalo akhule. Njengoba kuboniswe, izihlahla okutshalwe ekwindla sebeqala ukuthela izithelo ngemva konyaka, kuphela lesithupha.

Lapho ukutshala lokushisa esibucayi, akufanele kube ngezansi degrees 12. Futhi banake phansi, kufanele kube soft futhi okuxekethile, ngakho ehlohla entry khulula.

phansi

Plum kaMongameli kakhulu afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye phezu isimo somhlabathi, izophila sijwayelane cishe kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esihle, bese sinake izici ezilandelayo i emhlabathini iyindawo ekahle yokuphila kulabo isiko.

Ngo loamy, umthamo esiwuhogelayo kanye umswakama nenhlabathi, isivuno siba njalo ephakeme. Uma umhlaba acidified (kalula liyabonakala by ezinhle ezikhulayo Sorrel, ukhova futhi Sorrel) noma amanzi, kufanele ilayimi. Le nqubo kumele kwenziwe ngqo entwasahlobo, ngaphambi ukumba, libe linye. Uma ungakaze limed inhlabathi, sebenzisa izincomo zethu: kubalulekile ukusebenzisa lime powder lime (ungayithola enye by oluthambile umlotha, wokulinganisa noma dolomite ufulawa) kanye lihlakazwe emhlabathini okubhekwe iphawundi ngamunye imitha square. Khona-ke ungakwazi umbe phansi.

Liming iyasiza elindela isivuno, ke normalizes isakhiwo kwenhlabathi, okwenza kube esiwuhogelayo xaxa futhi umswakama. Futhi oyenza isebenze imisebenzi ebalulekile kuphela nezilwanyana ezincane ezuzisayo ophilayo enhlabathini bese kuthuthukisa umhlabathi calcium, magnesium kanye nezinye izakhi trace.

Uma ukunciphisa asidi bezwe, unqume ukusebenzisa izinkuni umlotha, khona-ke thatha it sibalo 1-2 amabhakede square metres eziyishumi. Le ndlela kungasiza iwukudambisa emiphumeleni elimazayo izitshalo of izinsimbi ezisindayo, ezifana aluminium nensimbi.

ukweqa

Plum umongameli ejwayele ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi ugweme izifo eziningi icebo kahle umoya futhi libalele. Umhlabathi kumele angabekwa, ukugwema umswakama yokujama tsi noma ukwehla nokugeleza kwawo. Yisithombo kufanele uzilungiselele: uma izimpande ezomile ke kwezinsuku ezimbili cwilisa nabo emanzini, futhi nje ngaphambi kokwehla akugcobhoze odakeni noma ubumba "mash", kuyoba ukuvikela ukusha, okuyizinto kungenzeka nabo umquba (umquba, superphosphate kanye umquba, axutshwa kanye nezwe lapho yisithombo) uzobe ethunyelwa.

Pit kokwehla kumelwe abe amafidi amabili ukuphakama in ukujula, amasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ububanzi. Uma watshala izihlahla ezimbalwa, ibanga phakathi imigqa kufanele kube ngamamitha okungenani ezine, futhi phakathi izihlahla - amabili kanye amamitha nengxenye. Izithombo abatshalwé ukuze collar impande wasala phezu. Bazithela amalitha amane wamanzi njengoba inhlabathi seyomile.

iplamu uMongameli Ibanga: Izibuyekezo

Abalimi kakhulu othanda ezihlukahlukene. Babhala ukuthi uMongameli iplamu kahle fructifies futhi ezithela kuphela anda ngonyaka. Ukugubha amaholide yayo frost ezisenyakatho. Esikhathini eningizimu uyadunyiswa ukumelana nesomiso nokushisa. Ngiyabahlonipha nabalimi ezinkulu sokukhipha uMongameli. Izibuyekezo-Fisher futhi omuhle kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi baziswa grade kwabo nokukhula ngokushesha lo muthi isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu, okusezingeni eliphezulu ezokuthutha obukhulu futhi ukunambitheka omuhle.