Izinhlobonhlobo best of plums for emaphakathi neRussia

Drain ezweni lwethu kwayo lesithathu emva apula kanye cherry indawo. Nokho, kunezithiyo ezithile kulinywe yayo olunzulu kulo lonke elaseRussia. Isizathu esiyinhloko, yebo, ukuntuleka hardiness ebusika kuqhathaniswa ne okufanayo apula esihlahleni futhi ngisho cherry. Futhi nakuba izithelo itshe ayikho indawo yokuqala ohlwini izingadi zasebukhosini izipho, izithelo ngokusho ukunambitheka yakho, ukubaluleka kanye nokuqukethwe izakhi ewusizo neze kunabayeni kwamanye izithelo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Plum neze boring. Kuyasiza nje kuphela ocebile izakhi trace kanye amavithamini, ezifana riboflavin, A, E, C, B1, nokunye. D. Kuphela echibini inqwaba kukhona umkhiqizo esibaluleke kangaka, ezifana pectin, okuyinto, normalizing umzimba futhi isebenze umsebenzi esiswini namathumbu, futhi uyazihlanza igazi. Futhi kuyinto izinga lakhe njengoba ukuvimbela nesenzakalo zamangqamuzana omdlavuza sezihlonziwe eminyakeni yamuva. okuqukethwe okuphezulu pectin kungaba ozibongayo ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobonhlobo plums.

Elikhulu, elimnandi ...

Ukuze ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi Russia kuze ezinye ukutshalwa nesikhathi lokhu Yiqiniso, akuyona kuphela esiphundu, kodwa futhi isiko ewusizo kwakuhambisana nezinga nobunzima ezithile. Nokho, ezinsukwini lapho ocucuzayo kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso isitshalo luyingxenye eningizimu, isidlulile kudala. Siyabonga ngokudalwa, ngaphezulu izinhlobo ezintsha zezinto eziphilayo ebusika-eziqinile, namuhla leli isiko uvamise kubonakala izingadi ezindaweni ngetlhagwini yenarha yethu, kwasinda eyiqhwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu plums

izinhlobonhlobo Kunconywa eRussia emaphakathi baningi ukuze bakwazi ukumboza agrokartu izwe lethu kusukela ezifundeni zalo kakhulu eningizimu kuze kuye eMpumalanga Ekude. Ukuze ukhethe uhlobo esifanele ethile sezulu zone, udinga ngempela ukukufunda ngokuningiliziwe izici zayo.

Namuhla, abaningi ezindaweni ezikhulayo iplamu, kodwa ngokuvamile linikeza isivuno ongaphakeme, noma kokubili ingatheli. Izazi lokhu ngokuthi kuba - izinhlobo eziye eside abalimi weluleka hhayi ukutshala. Okwamanje, kuyafaneleka ukunaka ezithela entsha bese kahle kungase kutholakale yonkana zinhlobo izwe hhayi kuphela ukunikeza high, kodwa futhi elinesimo izithelo ezinkulu futhi esihlwabusayo.

Izici

Impumelelo iyiphi ezikhulayo izithelo zomuthi incike ekhethiwe indlela efanele iplamu izinhlobo. Kunconywe ngoba iviyo phakathi Russia ukubukwa kufanele abe hardiness kuqala ubusika, isivuno ephakeme ezinkulu-fruited. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge ukuthengwa izithombo kubalulekile ukubuza zinhlobo samoplodnye noma samobesplodny. Esimweni sokuqala, izithelo avele esihlahleni, ngisho nalapho kungekho impova. Nakuba cishe zonke izinhlobonhlobo plums for eRussia ephakathi yakhelwe futhi samobesplodnym ahlobene, nakuba libhekene umkhiqizo high, kodwa yayinesithiyo esisodwa. Ensimini olandelayo kubo ngempela kudingeka ukutshala ezinye izinhlobo impova, nalabo ezokwenza eziqhakaza ngesikhathi esifanayo nabo.

Lapho izithombo ukhetha kudingeka acabangele isikhathi lapho kukhona izithelo yokuvuthwa. I ekahle kungaba inketho uma kukhona ithuba ukubeka kwisayithi izinhlobo ekuseni futhi phakathi futhi pozdnoplodonosyaschie. Eyokuqala ukubheka izinhlobo regionalized, okuyinto kakade sekudlule isikhathi yokuqinisekisa futhi wasebenza kahle ezindaweni ezithize. Ahlanganisiwe database we State Register zokuzalanisa izitshalo, lapho ungabona division of esishintshashintshayo yabo.

Lezi zilwane yimpumelelo kakhulu

Kuyinto ngokwayo ezimisiwe "ukubukeka ekuqaleni izithelo," 'egg blue "," isipho blue "," i-Eurasia yayigcwele 21 "nokunye. D. Basitshela emaqenjini ahlukene yokuvuthwa. Ngokwesibonelo, evame kakhulu iplamu Greengage enkabeni sokuvuna umkhiqizo ekupheleni June kuya maphakathi no-July. Early yizona "ekuseni", "ekuseni kakhulu", "Itshe Eliyigugu" "Zarechnaja bokuqala" futhi t. D. Izinhlobonhlobo plums for ngumgogodla eRussia, okuyinto ngokuya yokuvuthwa phela - lokhu "inkumbulo Timiryazeva" futhi "Tambov greengage".

incazelo enemininingwane

"Egg Blue" - ebusika-nezinhlobo eziqinile ezakha isihlahla sasivumela ubude, enika izithelo eluhlaza-purple nge enamathela obukhulu waxy. Ukuma izinhlobonhlobo plums for abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Russia sifana neqanda. Buka samoplodnye ke kubhekwe, kodwa omunye ethile - nokuntengantenga lesi sifo.

Amanye akhula - "smolinka" - inika esikhulu kakhulu futhi ngokumangalisayo esiphundu. Nokho, kuyinto samobesplodnym. Ngakho-ke abalimi amateur atshalwe eduze 'egg blue "," blue isipho "," a Muscovite Hungarian "noma" ekuseni ".

Lesi sakamuva umphumela kokuwela French "greengage ulensa" nezinhlobonhlobo wendawo "rareripe ebomvu." Zombili lezi izinhlobo, nakuba malozimostoykie, kodwa walulama ngokushesha, ngisho nangemva okokuqandisa enamandla. Futhi ngonyaka wesine emva kokutshala, balimi ukuphatha ukuqoqa mayelana amabili ezimbili amakhilogremu izithelo obomvu-purple nge shape enkulu okusaqanda kanye kujabulisa ukunambitheka enuka omuncu ne isihlahla ngasinye. Nokho, lolu hlobo ngemva kobusika ne frost kanzima kungenzeka kuphele ukuthela izithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "ekuseni" - ngokwengxenye samoplodnye banga. isivuno sawo luyanda kakhulu lapho atshalwe eduze lezi izinhlobonhlobo plums anconywe eRussia emaphakathi, njengoba "greengage Kolkhoz", "Rakitovo" noma "Hungarian eMoscow."

I ezichumayo

abatshali Domestic umthande 'ngandlelani Sineglazka ". It sredneroslye ezihlabayo enomqhele ezibanzi. inzuzo yabo eyinhloko anda hardiness ebusika. Ngokuvamile, abaningi izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu plums for eRussia emaphakathi kukhona samobesplodnymi. Izithelo "Sineglazka" uvuthwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ziyakwazi okusaqanda futhi ezincane, abe dark umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ukunambitheka omuncu-sweet, okuyinto ekhona astringency okuncane. cwenga "rareripe abomvu" ukuze zithole impova zezihlahla kwalesi silwane kufanele zikhule eduze noma damson izinhlobonhlobo izithombo.

awunankinga futhi "Alex" ukuze eRussia emaphakathi. Lokhu kusho ongaphakeme isihlahla ukukhula imitha nengxenye noma kancane ngenhla, nge ephakanyiswe umqhele isiyingi. Izithelo ngasekupheleni yakhe ovuthiwe - ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Nge isihlahla ovuthiwe kuhambisana zonke izindinganiso ukulima kungenziwa babuthana nanhlanu khilogremu ipheya emise blue-violet plums nge basiza kahle kusuka uginindela ithambo.

"Timiryazeva Memory" - eyodwa ngaphezulu ummeleli we the ezihlukahlukene plums ophuzi for eRussia emaphakathi - ukweqa "Victoria" wethulwa futhi "Skorospelka ebomvu." Ngo izihlahla zakhe cishe imitha emithathu alengayo umqhele oyindilinga. Njengomhlaba "Victoria" futhi 'egg blue "noma ezinye izinhlobo zamakhiwane plums for abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Russia (samoplodnye ngokuvamile kakhulu baziswa ngokunembile ngoba le mfanelo) I-okokuqandisa abuyiselwe ngokushesha. "Inkumbulo Timiryazev" fruiting ngo-September. Nge isihlahla ngasinye ungakwazi ukuqoqa kufika ku amakhilogremu amathathu nanhlanu ka plums. Ngo umbala ke yellow nge ngokubomvu othi awube izithelo ezinhle elimnandi nge omuncu kancane. Basuke zithutha kahle, hhayi ama-cod, futhi kungaba uvuthwe e-USB.

nzalo

Plums anconywe eRussia emaphakathi, cishe zonke kuye kwakhishwa ngenxa yesikhathi eside ucwaningo ososayensi izazi zezolimo namahlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi baye bakwazi ukuhlanganisa izici eziningi ezibalulekile kwezinye zenyathi. Isibonelo, wadalwa izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu plums - ukuze eRussia emaphakathi futhi ngisho ezindaweni ezisenyakatho more - nge high izakhiwo oluhambelana ukuba khona ezindaweni kuqhathaniswa nokhahlo. Lezi zimo zokuma abhekwa eliphezulu macrocarpa hardiness kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga, nokunye. D.

Kuze kube manje, sibonga impumelelo abalimi, balimi nethuba plums likhula futhi Nonchernozem esifundeni, ezindaweni ebusika nokhahlo - kuze kube degrees amane abandayo.

Greengage sawela

Zenyathi kufakwe kuleli qembu eliphezulu izinhlobo, enikeza izithelo round ezinkulu. Ziyakwazi inyama ithenda kanye namanzi, ahlukaniswe kahle enkothweni. Greengage ezweni lethu regionalized izinhlobo eziningana. Ikakhulukazi, ngoba iviyo phakathi mkhulu "greengage Kolkhoz", esadaleka ngenxa beyizalaniselana nge damson nokubukwa eningizimu oluhlaza. Crohn kuleli kilasi babanjwa futhi isihlahla ukuphakama ufinyelela ngamamitha amathathu. Khulisa "greengage Kolkhoz" kungenzeka ngisho edolobheni. Nokho, samobesplodny, kodwa ngoba ngempela zidinga ezithutha impova ukuthi itshalwe eseduze.

Kusukela "Skorospelka abomvu" futhi "oluhlaza greengage" grade "Sukhanovskaya" ngesilinganiso hardiness ebusika wethulwa. ukuphakama kwakhe - mayelana ezintathu amamitha. Lokhu abakhwabanisi - samobesplodnaya, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuze zithele sikhule esilandelayo "greengage ipulazi collective" noma "eMoscow Hungarian."

Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Izinhlobonhlobo Kunconywa ukulima ingxenye maphakathi nezwe, kutuswa Tshala entwasahlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, lapho ibekwe ku izithombo phansi bawe, hhayi njengoba siye saba nethuba ukumila kahle futhi ukhule uqine emakhazeni ebusika ngokuvamile iqhwa.

Nokho, Ukutshala imbobo, ingalungiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngo-Okthoba-November, noma ekuqaleni kuka entwasahlobo, amasonto amabili ngaphambi zokutshala. Ukujula kwawo kumele kube mayelana ayisithupha amasentimitha nge ububanzi 60-70 cm. Umhlabathi lakhishwa egodini, exutshwe humus futhi aqale emuva.

Maphakathi ushona rammed esigxotsheni lokhuni. It is uboshelwe yisithombo. Roots kudingeka agcwalisa ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi ngaphandle Umanyolo, kuphela kancane tamping izandla njengoba powder eduze wabo voids ngakwesokunxele.

Eyokuqala emva kokutshala iplamu izihlahla kule lane maphakathi neminyaka emibili noma emithathu badinga kuphela ukusebenzisa izakhi ukungezwa okutshalwe emgodini. Futhi kuphela ke ungakwazi ku zemithi ukwenza amaminerali noma manyolo organic.

Isenzakalo esibalulekile ukunakekelwa plums enikeziwe yokutshala ezonini phakathi ezweni lethu, ukususwa unomphela impande izithombo, okungase avele emhlabeni sibaningi futhi zibangele okuningi ngokuphazamiseka. Susa nabo kufanele kube izikhathi abafinyelela kwabahlanu phezu ehlobo, ukuze ngingasebenzisi buthakathaka simila umama futhi kunciphisa umkhiqizo walo.

Izici kulinywe

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo plums, ewela, isabela umquba for ukufakwa eRussia emaphakathi. Ekuqaleni entwasahlobo isizini futhi esikhathini emva izimbali, udinga ukusebenzisa nitrogen kokukhulelwa, sandla umfutho esiphezulu sokwanda izihlahla. Engxenyeni esigabeni ezikhulayo udinga ukunikeza yesibili isivele nitrogen-umanyolo kanye phosphate umquba, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ekuqongeleleni esithelweni izakhamzimba. Ukunakekela izihlahla ovuthiwe wako konke izinhlobonhlobo plums sihlanganisa izihlahla kanye thinning izithelo.

Ukuze ukutshala ngempumelelo lokhu isiko indlela ephakathi nendawo emasimini ukukhetha endaweni efanele ukuze alale naye. Plum ukunambitheka izimfanelo sixhomeke kakhulu izinga lokushisa phakathi nenkathi efudumele. Ehlobo enqabayo cool yini nesimo selitulu semvula izinhlobo anconywe kulezi zifunda awukwazi ukuthola ushukela, ngakho ahlale sourish. Ngakho-ke, abatshalwé endaweni elikhanyayo, lapho eziningi ilanga.