Uyini dolobha okuthiwa lidala kunawo eRussia? Umlando buthule

Uyini dolobha okuthiwa lidala kunawo eRussia? Impendulo ngqo kule mibuzo ingucha, kukhona izinguqulo. Okuvame kakhulu babo zisekelwe okuqala emibhalweni yaminyaka bathi idolobha endala eRussia - Derbent. Ingabe eziningi impikiswano, futhi ukuthi kukhona Kievan Rus ngokwayo okwamanje lapho nemizana lokuqala Derbent lwakhiwe?

Ngokusebenzisa Derbent lidlule Elikhulu Silk Road. Kwakuwusuku eningi yabambana ngezihluthu ngesikhathi betholakala kule nto amasu ezibalulekile. Izitha bahlasela futhi wabhidliza "ngesango elincane '. nezikhathi izimbali alternated nge izinkathi ukwehla. City asinda, futhi izakhiwo zawo zamatshe kahle walondoloza kungabonwa ku State lomlando Architectural Museum-Reserve.

Umuzi omdala eRussia. Ngakho ukubiza futhi Novgorod. Anakho iminyaka 1147. Ngo-862, waba inhloko-dolobha yokuqala isimo Russian. Lokhu edolobheni ayizange wahlushwa amaMongol ahlasele. Lapha laliyisikhungo amasiko zobuciko, izakhiwo kanye ubuciko isicelo. Manje Veliky Novgorod ezikhangayo - kungcono ingxenye yezwe nakumasiko by UNESCO.

Umuzi omdala eRussia, ngeshwa, engafakwanga zomlando qopha zikhona. Omunye nje ukuthi kuyini. Nemizana, okuyinto iminyaka engaphezu kuka-1000, abantu abaningi baseRussia. Lokhu Staraya Ladoga, 1252 wakhe futhi Pskov - 1101 futhi Izborsk-1147. Lezi zibalo kunalokho isihlobo, usuku oluqondile isisekelo akusho eyodwa manje. Ngalezo zikhathi lasendulo wayengazi ukuthi ukubhala kodwa, ukufunda nokubhala yaqala ukusakaza ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa lezi nemizana Kwamiswa.

I isabelo amadolobha Russian wathatha lapho bebhekene nokuvivinywa okuningi. Abaningi babo kwabhujiswa seziphelile ebusweni bomhlaba ngenxa kokuvinjezelwa nezimpi. Ezinye muzi owakhiwe kabusha, kusukela zero, futhi abanye kubo enyamalala ishabalale. Azikho imizi engaphezu Vshchizh, Verzhavsk, Zhizhets, Usvyat. Ngemva nje kushiwo encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla kodwa uhlala ka izinqaba. Ngamunye wale mizi, futhi namakhulu ubhujiswe, ongabeka isimangalo kwesihloko - idolobha endala eRussia.

Kukhona idolobha elinomlando omude, wakwazi ukusinda. Babonisa ubungqabavu lwawo oluqinile eminyaka baye badlula nokuvivinywa okuningi, kodwa ngenxa ngezimpi ezibhubhisa amaningi abakwazanga ugcine izikhumbuzo zangesikhathi esidlule.

Le mizi ihlanganisa Medyn Kaluga esifundeni (1386) kanye Dorogobuzh Smolensk esifundeni (1238) Kwakukhona kunobutha phakathi kwabo izikhulu iyunithi, wadala Batu amasosha ukucasula babe Polish namabutho Lithuanian, amasosha sikaNapoleon Grand Army, sidlula kubo kabili Hitler voyska.Neudivitelno ukuthi biography lempi ezinjalo, iminonjana zomlando emizini is zicishe zakhubeka.

Lamadolobha amadala Russian zakhiwa amabhange okusezingeni eliphezulu emifula. Ngamunye uthola esingokwemvelo yayo kuphela kuye, ifomu. Kodwa kubo bonke ubunjalo bayo kanye ukwehluka, amadolobha abe yezakhiwo ngalé kwakhiwa amasonto efanayo ne domes nemibhoshongo insimbi.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, umuzi wonke ubudala Russian kwadingeka izinqaba. Ucwaningo uyaqhubeka, izazi-mlando kungenzeka ukuthi sisazobhekana simnikeza impendulo yokuphendula lo mbuzo: "? Futhi iyini dolobha okuthiwa lidala kunawo eRussia"

Ngo Rus lasendulo 'kwakukhona art eliphezulu kwedolobha. Yehlela izikhathi zethu esikhumbuzo ubudala uyakufakazela lokhu.