"Sphinx" amagilebhisi. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene. zomvini ezikhulayo

Abalimi uthande yokutshala amagilebhisi. izithelo zayo - liyinqolobane amavithamini namaminerali. Namuhla, abaningi okwamanje ukuthola ezihlukahlukene entsha - amagilebhisi "Sphinx". Ngeke ukuhlobisa isivini sakho, njalo ziyojabula sokuvuna esihlwabusayo elimnandi.

Amagilebhisi "Sphinx": incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Lokhu grade etafuleni. It is etholwe ngenxa zizalela, izinhlobo bewela "Timur" futhi "Straseni". umfuyi kwakhe kwaletha Zagorulno VV Lolu hlobo lokuthonya yokuvuthwa zakuqala (izinsuku 100).

Sezihlahla zinkulu, ne ngemithambo amaqabunga phakathi. Amahlumela uvuthwe kahle. Amagilebhisi "Sphinx" has izimbali ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane. Le mikhakha yile ezinkulu, cylindrical emise, esikhulu, isisindo sabo ifinyelela amakhilogremu nengxenye.

Amajikijolo okusaqanda, luhlaza umbala, isayizi enkulu - 30 x 28 mm, isisindo -. Abafika kwabangu-10 g Umtfumbu possesses iphunga isimanga, namanzi ephethe ukunambitheka emnandi.

Sibathelela grade aphezulu. Amagilebhisi "Sphinx" (ukubuyekezwa abanikazi uqinisekise lesi) ukumelana namazinga okubanda afinyelela phansi -23 ° C. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi cluster akanayo isethulo ngokwanele ezikhangayo, ke akuphazamisi "Sphinx" izinhlobonhlobo athandwayo.

yamagilebhisi kwabavelela

Ngokuqinisekile zikhona. Abalimi izwe bethu lolu hlobo:

• ukunambitheka okukhulu;
• kwetfulwe ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuvuthwa;
• umkhiqizo okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• frost.

amaphutha

Kukhona amaphutha amancane:

• amagilebhisi "Sphinx" ethambekele umonakalo oidium nangesikhunta;
• amaqoqo une-kwekhono isilinganiso.

kokwehla

Ukuze kutholwe isivuno esihle kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukutshala amagilebhisi kuleli kilasi. Lokhu kungenziwa entwasahlobo nokuwa. Lapho ukutshala entwasahlobo udinga ukukhetha isikhathi kusuka April kuya maphakathi no-May. Ukutshala Kwenziwa ekwindla ngo-Okthoba.

Indlela ukutshala amagilebhisi kwesokudla? Ekuqaleni bambe umgodi 80h80h80 cm. Isendlalelo aphansi (15 cm) babeka inhlabathi evundile, okuyinto kufanele kahle angabekwa. Ukuze yengezwe 7-8 amabhakede umquba, amagremu ayikhulu namashumi amathathu potassium umquba, futhi amagremu angamakhulu amathathu superphosphate. Ingxube kwaphumela kwaba ugovuze kahle futhi uyivale. Kufanele ahlale umgodi kabani ukujula kuyoba mayelana 50 cm.

Ilungiselela izithombo

Ngenxa yalesi isitshalo esincane kudingeka izinsuku ezimbili ukubeka emanzini. Ngemva kokumunca amahlumela yonyaka ihlanzekile, kodwa engashiyi izimbobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-3. Roots kudingeka kancane mfushane.

Maphakathi emgodini, dala egqumeni elincane, futhi ufake Ngaphakathi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile. Izimpande ukusakaza ngokulinganayo phezu Isigaxa. Khona-ke uthele umgodi inhlabathi avundiswa kahle ngendlela eshiya imbobo encane emhlabeni yisithombo. Ukujula kwawo akufanele ukuba abe ngaphezulu kuka-10 cm. Egcwele emhlabeni qinisa. Thela amanzi kahle ngesilinganiso amabhakede amathathu ku yisithombo.

ukunakekela izitshalo

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi Okunhlobonhlobo "Sphinx" uthanda umswakama, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukudicilela sezihlahla njalo ngokuba namanzi amaningi. Amagilebhisi ungathandi khona amanzi.

Ukunisela ehlathini kufanele kube kungekho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa njalo emavikini amathathu. Ingasetshenziswa isimiso sokukhuculula, noma ukusakaza ku izimbobo esisogwini azungeze we ehlathini. Bangenza ezinye mbuthano (engaba - 0.5 m, ukujula - 20 cm). On the bush 4 kumele uthele ibhakede lamanzi.

Ikakhulukazi ngemva kobusika inhlabathi idinga ukuba umswakama-laden. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo zonke sezihlahla kudingeka sinamanzi amaningi. Lapho ebusika wamanziswa, umthamo wamanzi zingancishiswa.

Amagilebhisi "Sphinx" kanye nezidingo ayakhala eziqhakaza mayelana 15-20 izinsuku. Ehlobo sezihlahla okokuqala bazithela amaqoqo kanye kuphela kwakhiwa. Ngalesi sikhathi amagilebhisi wake oludingekayo umswakama. Ngakho-ke, izinga ukugeleza kufanele senyukela 60 amalitha ngamunye 1 imitha square.

Ekupheleni kwekwindla kufanele sigcwaliswe ayihlwanyelayo wokunisela. Lokhu kwenziwa lapho amaqabunga ehlathini ziwile. Ibe amalitha 60 amanzi ngamunye 1 imitha square.

mulching

Lo msebenzi kumele kwenziwe njalo isikhathi eside ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini. Isikhathi sokuqala Inqubo wenziwa emva kokutshala, ukuze ivikelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunesidingo. Ungasebenzisa Peat, humus, utshani, amaqabunga, utshani. Manje, kukhona izinto eziningi zanamuhla efanelekayo le njongo. Kufanele futhi polyethylene.

Shelter ebusika

Ezindaweni eziningi zaseRussia amagilebhisi "Sphinx" (e Moscow, isibonelo) idinga indawo ebusika. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kubanda - ekupheleni kuka-October.

I-signal ukudala indawo wensimu kumele kube ukuchitheka amahlamvu. Ezihlabayo ezihlobene, babeka pre postelennuyu impahla yabo. Abakwazi ukukhonza njengephayona ibhodi lokhuni. unamathisele imivini ngokucophelela emhlabathini. Khona-ke, nililela umvini elilandelayo Kuphendula lwaleli olufakiwe metal lwesikhathi. Bona welulela eqinile plastic ifilimu. Uhlangothi olungakwesokudla kuleli ifilimu ifafazwa phansi noma kuvikelwe ngenye indlela, ngakho-ke akuyona phephula emoyeni. Phakathi ncibilika kungaba ifilimi uphela ivulekele abagijimi ungase ukuphefumula. Abanye abalimi embozwe ezihlabayo umhlaba. Futhi wabeka phansi, embozwe umhlaba, njalo khona bezazila liyombozwa iqhwa awile.

izihlahla

Vine "Sphinx" kanye inkathi - ekwindla, lapho otshanini ziqala ukulungiselela ubusika. 4 kufanele ashiye emkhonweni. Bayoba namanje izithelo. On the amahlumela kufanele kwesokunxele for izimbobo okungenani 4. Ukuphuca ezihlabayo abasha, usike umvini lokuqala avuthwa. Khona-ke ungakwazi nje sifishane amahlumela.

umquba

Amagilebhisi edinga umquba ezengeziwe. Kuyadingeka ngenxa fruiting njalo futhi uchichima. Phakathi ezikhulayo inkathi kokukhulelwa kwenziwa izikhathi 3 ngezikhawu ngenyanga.

izithombo Young akufanele zalisa, kusukela ungqimba aphansi (emgodini) laqanjwa inhlabathi evundile umquba. Amagilebhisi kudingeka i-nitrogen umquba ukwandisa amandla ukukhula. Nitrogen singasetshenziswa kanye organic. Ngaphambi isitshalo izimbali yokuqhuma, ugcwalise potassium nosawoti ne-zinc, kanye superphosphate. Lokhu ngeke ukwandisa isibalo kanye nekhwalithi isivuno.

Ekupheleni kwekwindla kudingeka wenze superphosphate kanye potassium ukuthi emakhazeni ngaleso izimpande kwadingeka nokudla okuthe xaxa.

Umquba benziwe ayimigodi encane cishe the hlahla (ezijulile 30 cm). Ngaphandle umquba, izitshalo zidinga ukuvundiswa organic. Ungaba njengekhampasi umquba noma humus (15 kg). Lolu hlobo yokudla Kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Ukuvikelwa ezifweni kanye izinambuzane

Amagilebhisi "Sphinx" ethambekele powdery isikhutha and downy isikhutha ukunqotshwa, ngoba udinga lezo zifo (hhayi kuphela njengendlela yokwelapha) fafaza sezihlahla nesikhunta phosphorus.

Uma amahlamvu yamagilebhisi uvele grey uthuli noma ophuzi izindawo - lesi sitshalo utheleleke, kubalulekile ukuba sithathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo. Vines wafutha ngaphambi zom futhi emva zezimbali.

Amagilebhisi "Sphinx": libuyekeza balimi

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene baziswa abalimi wezwe lakithi. Yini ebaluleke kakhulu - ke wamthanda balimi abanolwazi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi Wabasaqalayo kule bhizinisi.

Namuhla zisakazwa ezweni lethu amagilebhisi "Sphinx". E-Moscow, isibonelo, Izazi zithi, uma unakekelwa kahle ongazithola isizini kuya ku-10 kg amagilebhisi onephunga elimnandi isihlahla. Babuye bakhangwa ukunakekelwa okulula izitshalo.

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ethandwa ezindaweni ngetlhagwini yenarha yethu. Abalimi ujabulile yokuvuthwa zakuqala lamagilebhisi futhi ukumelana layo ukuze frost.

Kubalulekile kuphela ukuthobela imithetho nokunakekela izitshalo. Izinhlobonhlobo awunankinga Wabasaqalayo winegrowers - ngemizamo ngokomzimba ubuncane, bathole isivuno esihle.