Rhododendron. Obama. ukunakekelwa Izici

Rhododendron - yinkosi imibala - idume ezinemibala egqamile kanye namafomu okuphuma phambili. Luyakhula njengoba esiyize noma umuthi encane. Kukhona cishe 1,300 zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-12 eziyinkulungwane izinhlobo. Literary zinhlobo igama lezihlahla izimbali - azalea futhi siluhlaza - Rhododendron. Ngesimo zasendle ekhula zalesi sihlahla kuvamile ezintabeni eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-Ingxenye yamalunga lokhu uhlobo lwe. Rhododendron kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo yasetshenziswa Folk imithi - ukukhathala, ubuhlungu emilenzeni, inhloko, kusiza ukuqunjelwa.

Amaqabunga obunesikhumba rhododendron, bobunjwa nemibala ehlukahlukene. Izimbali corymbose ifomu inflorescence noma umbelliform stamens agobile. Esinemthombo kuhluka elimhlophe ngokunsomi amnyama. inkathi zezimbali - kusuka April kuya ku-June, izimbali avele futhi ekwindla. Lokhu izihlahlana - ukutholakala langempela Onakekela Izitshalo. Ngoba kwenza Hedges smart kuhlobisa izingadi, thatha ukuphakama futhi eqhathanisa inhlanganisela yemibala. izinhlobonhlobo Popular zezitshalo - rhododendron Dahurian, isihlahla-like, ophuzi, Japan, eKamchatka, Canadian, korotkoplodny, wakhomba, ezincane enezicabha.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele rhododendron Japanese. Lokhu izihlahlana lezihlahla nge ngezinga eliphezulu of ekhelini kanye amahlamvu mncane side (kufika ku 10cm ubude). Sikhula sibe ukuphakama 2 amamitha. Flowers - orange-red nge big ivelele sinombala ndawo, eqoqwe 6 noma 12 izingcezu. Crohn kwakhiwa ububanzi, esakaza. Kubukeka sengathi encane aluhlaza imithi eluhlaza zezimbali - ingadi umhlobiso omkhulu noma epaki.

Rhododendron - ezikhulayo. Izindlela zokumjabulisa

Lesi sitshalo ukuthandwa umthunzi ngokwengxenye, akakubekezeleli nesomiso, opacity ezijulile, elangeni eliza ngqo, amanzi amile. Inhlabathi idinga humus ocebile, okuxekethile, ene-asidi, kahle akhanywa. Kuyinto engathandeki sokutshala eduze lezihlahla kanye siluhlaza rhododendrons.

Rhododendron - ezikhulayo: ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile

ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo - is efaka umquba, ukuchelela kanye Ukukhipha isiyingi zemithi. Awukwazi zalisa entabeni batshale yemifino zilwane, njengendlela yokugcina, ungasebenzisa engokwemvelo. Yokudla Kwenziwa kuze kube maphakathi no-July, njengoba kokukhulelwa kamuva kuholela ngasekupheleni frosting amahlumela esekhulile ebusika. Dry Amahlumela efile futhi efihlekile udinga ukususa njalo. Ezinsukwini ezomile, lesi sitshalo kumele ekuniseleni izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ukunisela ehlathini amanzi efiselekayo acidified nge acid organic ngesilinganiso 3 g ngalinye 10 amalitha. Izihlahla ukwakha umqhele kwenziwa ngokushesha emva zom. Ebusika, izinhlobo ukushisa-onothando kudingeka bavikele ukudlula ikhava emoyeni.

Rhododendron - ukutshalwa: yokuzalanisa izindlela

Lesi sitshalo kungenziwa itshalwe ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. iNzalo.

Imbewu itshalwe ngoMashi amabhokisi ingilazi, ukugcina lokushisa at + 20 ° C. Kuye ezihlukahlukene, izithombo avele 7-20 ngosuku. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, izithombo ungene. Ehlobo efudumele izitshalo potted imenze emoyeni opholile. Zitshala izitshalo ekhanyayo ngokusebenzisa ngonyaka esikhathini efudumele (May-June), ehlathini lwaqina futhi bakwazi ukumelana okokuqandisa.

2. vegetative ukukhiqizwa kabusha - ukuxhumelela, layering, uhlukanisa esihlahleni, cuttings.

Ukuze esiphelweni by cuttings kuthathwe amahlumela ngokwengxenye lignified. Abanaso imile izimpande, kutuswa ukuba fafaza imithi ivuselela. Yabelana kuphela ezihlabayo aluhlaza amahlumela yene. Transplanting kwenziwa entwasahlobo and ekwindla.

Rhododendron - ukutshalwa: nezilokazane nezifo

Ngokuvamile, isitshalo uhlushwa:

- yizimbuzane;

- impande bola;

- nokugqwala ndawo;

- aphid.

Ukuze sibhekane nazo zonke izinkinga kwenza sishaye ngesikhathi esifanele izindlela ezikhethekile.

Rhododendrons - ezikhulayo: sezinkinga

1. zishwabene ishiya - ukuthambisa enganele, amazinga okushisa aphakeme, ekukhanyeni okunamandla.

2. Ngokushesha buphela - emoyeni elomile elangeni.

3. Yellowing ishiya - amanzi kanzima, dampness.

4. ukukhula engaqinile - inhlabathi ezingafanele.

Rhododendron - akusiyo unesitshalo. Ukuze ukutshala, kudinga izimo ezithile - cool, umoya onomswakama, isamba elanele ukukhanya. ziphile efulethini 50%. Thenga isitshalo, uma ungakwazi kuphela ukunikeza kuye ngayo yonke imibandela ekukhuleni.