Elimnandi Hoya - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Hoya wangena emakhaya ethu kusuka South-East Asia: Indonesia naseningizimu China, kusukela New Guinea, Thailand, kusukela eziqhingini Malay Archipelago, Kwezinye izingxenye India. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungatholakala enyakatho-Australia. Linesizotha Hoya, anakekele ekhaya lakhe ilula.

Lokhu eyingqayizivele yayo uhlobo umvini ukuqhakaza kungokwalabo Asclepiadaceae umndeni (Asclepiadaceae). Hoya sawela ngokungathandi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo izinhlobo is kunomkhawulo wemali cishe 200 zezitshalo. Ukubukeka zezitshalo - stem esinamanzi, okuyinto ekugcineni kuba eqinile phansi sizungezwe amahlamvu ngokulinganisa. Imbali umoba sikhule ngokuqondile stem. Inflorescence aqukethe ehlezi umoba eside izimbali, amila isambulela peduncle e imali kusuka 3 kuya ku-20. usayizi kangakanani kuncike ekutheni zinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo.

Kukhona imivini izimbali esikhulu kakhulu 8-10 cm (Red Imperial) nezincane - kuya ku-1 cm (Hoya Kerry). Futhi ubukhulu wonke Hoya Nicholson inflorescence ka 4.5 cm. Iningi izimbali elimnandi zalesi sitshalo, bushelelezi futhi ecwebezelayo, dissected, pyatilepestnye. Kodwa kukhona izinhlobonhlobo izimbali pubescent, isibonelo, Kaudata, Mirabilis. Kuzo zonke zezitsha Hoya multiflora. embhedeni eyinkimbinkimbi izimbali zayo star emise akukwazi kudidaniswe yimuphi omunye ezihlukahlukene. Budebuduze ngemva kwakhe futhi Hoya Kampanulata - inflorescence yayo, like zonke imbali okusikhumbuza parachute, ngoba bracts tho, kancane dissected. Hoya isigcebe sembali umbala amabanga kusuka onsomi-grey amnyama saba mhlophe, futhi ephuzi-mhlophe. Omunye spike kungaba eziqhakaza iminyaka eminingi, ngakho musa ukususe ngemuva zom.

Ukuma nombala amahlamvu kubuye kakhulu kokuhlukana. Kube Hoya namahlamvu amancane angu-3 cm (Curtis), nezinhlobonhlobo giant ezifana Lambi, oshiya ngesandla sakhe. Isimo sabo kungaba round, okusaqanda, eside, efana pod ipea (Shepard), inhliziyo (Kerry), basonta (intambo Indian). amahlamvu Umbala kungaba kahle eluhlaza, mottled izilongotshane ophuzi, oluhlaza noma amhlophe primes.

Imithetho kulinywe nokunakekela

Imbali Hoya - unesitshalo. Akukhona endawni engadini isiRashiya, ngoba yena uthanda ukushisa, besaba umoya ilanga. Ngaphansi elangeni amaqabunga bomvu futhi uthole ukusha onamandla, njengoba umoya engabambezela ekukhuleni kwayo. Kulesi Creeper uhlelo mncane impela impande, ngakho-ke akudingeki izimbiza okukhulu kakhulu. Plant imitha ubude, ngisho ne izinqubo, kalula sikhule ku 9-cm imbiza (inani 0.45 0.5 amalitha). Lifuna ukuchelela Hoya, abanakekela ekhaya kuzomele sifake imithetho. Umhlabathi ukulima kumele kube lula, kodwa amandla.

Liana awukwazi ukubekezelela zichichima - ngeke sikhule imbiza ezimanzi. Kufanele kube inombolo ezanele imigodi yamanzi ezikhukhula namapayipi. Nokho, kuyinto kakhulu izitshalo umswakama-onothando. Okungenzeka elandelayo Ukwakheka primer ngoba Hoya: ingadi umhlabathi noma primer ezivamile kufanele buhlanjululwe sphagnum moss, vermiculite nobumba esinwebiwe esihle (2/1 / 0,5 / 0,5). Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kokuqukethwe yayo kakhulu efana a amnandi hhayi kakhulu uyakuthanda inhlabathi okunamafutha. Ngakho uma mhlabathi omnyama kuleli zwe, sikucebisa ukwengeza phansi impela kancane.

ziyahlukahluka kakhulu omunye Jolla, ukunakekelwa ekhaya incike onjani kuba. Uma une isitshalo namahlamvu obukhulu esinamanzi - ungafaki a waterlogging unomphela. Inhlabathi kumele zoma out phakathi waterings ngokuphelele. Akukubi ezokwenzeka uma isitshalo obengama kwezinsuku ezimbalwa esimweni ezomile. Kwaphela izinsuku ezingu 4-5 ke ngeke lutho. Kodwa kuyinto zokuvimbela ezinhle kwamazinyo. Hoya okunjalo abathanda uzibixe kwelanga lefanele, ungalibalekeli. Ukuze izitshalo namahlamvu mncane kungaba Kunconywa ukuthambisa kaningi futhi kwelanga kancane. Futhi iwindi enyakatho, lo mvini luyokhula evamile. Lapho peresushke zinhlobo esihle enezicabha ungalahlekelwa amahlamvu zabo.

Hoya namahlamvu pubescent ukukhanya-luhlaza ifana nelanga elikhanyayo kodwa hhayi khona ukuhanguka, ukuthambisa luningi ngaphandle kwamanzi yokujama tsi. Akafani omiswe, okuholela okusheshayo amanzi emzimbeni futhi wilting amahlamvu. Izitshalo namahlamvu onoboya oluhlaza amnyama ngokuvamile ukhetha okuqukethwe. Lolu hlobo umthunzi-ukubekezela ezingaba uyophuziswa njengoba omiswe groundnut ikhoma.

Awukwazi ukubekezelela esiningi namaminerali Hoya, ukunakekelwa ekhaya engabondli abakubo kusaladi njalo futhi ezisindayo. Kufanele bondliwe kahle. Kungcono ukuthenga umanyolo plant amaSucculents nama-orchid. Uma ungafuni ukuthenga, kodwa ufuna ukusebenzisa yini, zingadla nomanyolo for zom dekorativnolistnyh futhi (yanjalo). Kodwa kulokhu, ikhambi kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi 4-5 ntekenteke Kunconywa kwilebula.

zizalela Izindlela

Indlela elilungile ukuveza Hoya - usebenzisa cuttings vegetative. Kodwa kusukela leaf cuttings zikhule cishe akunakwenzeka, ngoba azikho amaseli leaf ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphuzu ukukhula. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma leaf yakho futhi izimpande lizokunika ngamaphesenti ayikhulu lokho kuthathe imile izimpande futhi ihlume. Ngaphandle kokuthi ithole ucezu leaf ne-stem. Khona-ke ukukhula Hoya of ishidi nzima, kodwa kungenzeka.

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ukutholakala best of cuttings ne amabili namabhuzu amaqabunga - ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukuzilimaza izokwamukelwa. Kufanele itshalwe ebhodweni elincane ukwakheka efanayo zenhlabathi, kanye izitshalo omdala, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Kodwa-ke ezweni kufanele kungezwe esingaphansi ngisho kwaleso. Ukuze ngokushesha ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele okungcono ukumboza noma ukugoqa isibambo imbiza imbiza iphakethe esobala, ukuhlinzeka izimo abamba ukushisa. Lapho Isiqu kuqala ukukhula, abantu ke kungenziwa itshalwe ebhodweni unomphela. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba acabangele yokuthi umthamo kakhulu Hoya hhayi kuphela ngeke eziqhakaza, kodwa ngeke zikhula kancane kakhulu, kusukela semali ukutshala inhlabathi, lo mvini "olukhohlisayo 'ithanda ukwakha impande, kunokuba ngenhla phansi ingxenye.