UMongameli Kalmykia Kirsan Ilyumzhinov: Biography, umndeni

Lo muntu wayaziwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela ngenxa banengeke kwezepolitiki, kodwa futhi emibhidlangweni yawo-non-eziwubala. Wakwazi ngokuphindaphindiwe ubambe ehhovisi eliphakeme e Republic lakhe lokuzalwa Kalmykia, futhi aphumelele emkhakheni webhizinisi.

abahlaziyi abaningi zezombusazwe wacabanga ukuthi Kirsan Ilyumzhinov - "unsinkable," inhloko yawo esifundeni, okuyinto ngaphansi kwezimo kufanele ulahlekelwa amandla. Futhi, ngempela, ubani kuyaqabukela walungiselela umsebenzi - ukuba luthathe esihlalweni sombusi izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka ezintathu zilandelana. Kodwa lokhu akuyona into nje ukuthi ihlukile Kirsan Ilyumzhinov kusukela nabo. Futhi fan oshisekayo football, kanye umgqugquzeli asebenzayo umdlalo chess. Ezweni lawo, wakha idolobha lapho imidlalo yama-Olympic siqhutshwe njalo phakathi kwalabo uthanda ukusebenza out in the inhlanganisela arcane nge indlovukazi yakhe futhi rook. Futhi umongameli we Kalmykia eyaduma udumo lwakhe, omunye amaplanethi ezincane emthaleni owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazi sezombangazwe ukhuluma izilimi eziningi, ukukhuluma ngokukhululeka ngesiNgisi, isiKorea, Japanese, Chinese, isi-Mongolian. Pho-ke, isimiso umsebenzi ifektri "Inkanyezi" ephethwe ukuba singangeni ngenkani isakhiwo amandla, nokuthi wayenekhono elimangalisayo biography Ilyumzhinov?

Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

Imininingwane omlando womuntu

Kirsan Ilyumzhinov ungowokuzalwa we inhlokodolobha Kalmykia (Elista). Wazalwa ngo-April 5, 1962. Uyise wayengumGreki omele yendawo elite party, okuholela umkhakha uMnyango wezokuThutha yesifunda Party Committee, nonina wasebenza njengoba wezilwane. Kakade entsheni esizayo umongameli we Kalmykia, waqala ukubonisa isithakazelo chess. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu kuyasiza izithakazelo ekukhuleni kahle abathintekayo kwetikolo womfana. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhathini kamatikuletsheni at Kirsan efakiwe omunye "emihlanu". Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokuba le nsizwa wavula amathemba ethembisayo.

ngemva kwesikole

Kodwa kulula ukuba sizosebenza njengothisha umakhenikha - Fitter ngesikhathi inkampani "Zvezda", futhi zijoyine Armed Forces ngesikhathi yobudala.

Ngemva yisosha insizwa ukusebenza isikhathi esifushane esikhundleni induna ngesikhathi "Inkanyezi", kodwa ngokushesha uyaqaphela ukuthi ngaphandle endaweni ephakeme yokuphila kunzima ngempela futhi amadokhumenti e-MGIMO. Ngenxa yalokho, uJesu wangena eyunivesithi ephakemeko. Kodwa, njengoba kufakazelwa kweminye imithombo, biography Ilyumzhinov esemncane akuyona ngaphandle amnyama. Ngonyaka odlule ngale nsizwa ngokuzumayo axoshwe Institute. Isizathu salokhu zishintshile wakhonza njengephayona yokulahlwa nofunda nabo abasolwa Kirsan ukuthi kuholela indlela ngokungafanele wokuphila, ukuchitha isikhathi sakhe sokuphumula kwezokuzijabulisa, ukudakwa nokudla ngisho izidakamizwa. Ngemva nje kwezinyanga ezimbalwa Ilyumzhinov wakwazi ukuthola i-esikoleni esiphakeme. Ngo-1989, owayezoba umongameli Kalmykia, seluvele degree, okuyinto ebonisa ukuthi uchwepheshe eJapane (isiko, umnotho, ulimi, umlando).

Qala ibhizinisi

Ngandlela-thile, kodwa ngemva kokuphothula omunye iyunivesithi yodumo kuleli zwe, Kirsan akusebenzanga kule mkhakha. UMongameli Kalmykia, Ilyumzhinov ngeke kamuva unquma ukuya ibhizinisi. Ngasekupheleni '80s sibonga ulwazi esiphelele ulimi Japanese, yena uzobe ehola omunye amagatsha ngobukhulu corporation yezimoto Mitsubishi. Ngamunye ziphathelene izimoto lesibili ngesandla alethwe Ilyumzhinov imali enhle njengoba amaphesenti, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile waphinde waqala ukunweba geography sebhizinisi, ngokulinganisa nale kokuvula iziteshi ezinkulu eziningana.

Lebhizinisi liza ngomqanso

Kancane kancane, leli cala ngoba emkhakheni wezamabhizinisi Ilyumzhinov waqala ukuthatha ukuma kahle.

Wazihlanganisa kobuholi eziningana amabhange kanye ukulibona kwezentengiselwano. I cindezela Russian sesigcwele ezisematheni mayelana lokuthi, ngokusho kwemibiko ezingaqinisekisiwe, owaphothula MGIMO "utsheleke" letivela etikhulwini federal ruble 10 billion ukuthengwa uvolo. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, imali unyamalale i isiqondiso engaziwa. Nokho, izindaba ezinjalo ezavela maphakathi inhloko Kalmykia, okuningi, kodwa ezingeni esemthethweni ubufakazi incriminating Ilyumzhinov lokukhwabanisa, ayivelanga. Eqinisweni Emangazayo ukuthi chess fan ezolile njalo inert sengqondo ekuhlaseleni futhi emangalelwa izintatheli.

umsebenzi wezepolitiki

Ngo-1983 Kirsan wathola ubulungu ikhadi iphathi, okwenezela ezinhlwini enkulukazi CPSU. I MGIMO waphathiswa sephini likanobhala imibono Party. Party ukubeka phambili insizwa zamaphini we RSFSR. Ilyumzhinov ke wajoyina i-Committee on wezangaPhandle kanye yangaphandle Economic Relations. Ngo-1991, inhloko ikusasa Kalmykia waba ilungu loMkhandlu Ephakeme. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona umhlangano ebalulekile Borisom Nikolaevichem Eltsinym owanikeza Kirsan ithikithi kwezombusazwe enkulu. Umengameli wokuqala Russia maduzane lwangena ukuzethemba insizwa Elista.

Yeltsin ukuvusela yokuthi Ilyumzhinov akukaze uyahlukunyezwa izinkinga zawo, Ngokungafani nabo.

isikhundla ekuholeni

Ngo-1993, Kirsan, ngokusekelwa ubhoko isitshalo "Zvezda" futhi epulazini "Alachinsky", ubeka phambili candidacy yakhe ukhetho lwesobumengameli Republic of Kalmykia. Wabe anqoba, kokuba esethole 65,4% wamavoti. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, Ilyumzhinov ngeke kwesikhathi kabusha akhethwe umongameli amabombo uhulumeni weRiphabhulikhi Kalmykia by kakhulu ngendlela iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Ekwindla ka-2002, Kirsan uyosibonisa ku emzuliswaneni wesibili wokhetho lobumengameli, esifundeni. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, uVladimir Putin, ngokusuka ayo zamukele Ilyumzhinov njengoba umongameli Kalmykia. Ngakho, "chess fan" izikhathi ezine ezaziholwa esifundeni lokuzalwa kwakhe. Ngo-2010, isazi sezombangazwe wathi wayengeke ufanelekele ihlandla lesihlanu njengoba uvumelana ngokugcwele Dmitriya Medvedeva Yiqiniso, okuyinto ihlose "rejuvenation kwabasebenzi ohlelweni ekuphathweni komphakathi."

Imidwebo ne imizamo njengoba umongameli

Ubizwa lokuba umholi esifundeni Ilyumzhinov zazihlose ukwakha eziningi amabhizinisi ezimbonini, kodwa eyakhelwe eyodwa kuphela, okuyinto profiled e ukucutshungulwa uvolo. Kodwa inzalo yakhe akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Kirsan banquma ukwakha windmills e Kalmykia, Nokho ukunciphisa izindleko zikagesi, futhi iphrojekthi kuhlulekile. Inhloko esifundeni wanquma ukwenza "isofthiwe ubuchwepheshe epaki" - uhlobo Analogue we -Silicon Valley.

Ozimele kuhlelwe ukupheka esikoleni esincane, elise kude impucuko. Nalapha alingeniswanga ekupheleni. Kufanele ungeze kule izinhlelo banengeke ujike Kalmykia ku American Las Vegas kanye cosmodrome Russian. Ngokuvamile, izifiso Ilyumzhinov kakhulu, kodwa umkhuba beqaphela kwaba cha bonke of them.

ukuphila Siqu

Ex likamengameli Kalmykia - indoda yomuzi eyisibonelo futhi kababa okhathalelayo. Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, ogama umndeni siqukethe unkosikazi wakhe nendodana yakhe lapho uziphumulele zabo ngenjabulo waziphatha izindlu. Enomkakhe Danara eyakufunda ekilasini efanayo. UMongameli Kalmykia wenze isiphakamiso intombazane lapho eseneminyaka engama-29 ubudala.

INdodana kanye uyise unesithakazelo chess kanye football.

Likuphi Kirsan Ilyumzhinov? Lo mbuzo, yebo, hhayi ngaphandle kwenzalo. Esikhathini esiningi esemthethweni wangaphambili, owayehola kanye uhulumeni weRiphabhulikhi Kalmykia, kunesithembiso endlini yakhe izwe Elista, nokuqhubeka ukwenza ibhizinisi kanye wokuzilibazisa abawuthandayo. Wabuye unesitolo endlini enamakamelo amabili eMoscow, kwafika ngezikhathi kokumhlophe-itshe.