Izwe namalungu European Union (ibalazwe lonke). EU - Russia

amazwe European Union lakhelwe umbuso visa-free it has a isikhala esisodwa kwezomnotho kanye nemali. Nge sovereignty of wonke amazwe abahlala ngokuhambisana saveza imithetho jikelele ezisebenza kuzo zonke kwezakhi zenhlabathi ukuphila okuphelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ezombusazwe ngamazwe, imfundo, ezempilo noma usonhlalakahle oqokiwe.

Umlando ukuvela inhlangano

Umqondo nokuhlanganiswa kwe-Europe zithi kwamenyezelwa engqungqutheleni e Paris, okwenzeka ngo-1867. Nokho, ayizange bakwenze. Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlangano babe ezinkulu ukuze ngaphambi kokujoyina i-European Union, babefanele ukusinda ezimbili impi yezwe-esikalini.

ukuhlanganisa mkhuba ngokushesha ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, lapho lamazwe ahamba phambili uvumile ukuthi ukuvuselelwa nokuthuthukiswa umnotho zingokoqobo kuphela eduze Ukubambisana mutual. Umcabango indlela engamashumi amahlanu beYurophu kuya kakhulu kubonakala ukulandelana kwezenzakalo.

Ukulandelana kwezenzakalo ngokohlelo lwezikhathi

Ekuqaleni unionization kwakusho ukuhlalisana kwabantu zamalahle nensimbi izimboni lamazwe amabili ezinkulu - iBrithani neFrance. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1950 wabhekisela Minister of Foreign Affairs lakamuva. Ngalezo zinsuku, akukho muntu beniyongikholwa ukwanda enjalo ephawulekayo kwenhlangano.

I-European Union yadalwa ngo-1957. Kuhlanganisa iminotho eziphambili. Inhlangano kuhlanganisiwe zoMbuso ngawo ukuthatha iNetherlands, eJalimane, eFrance, e-Italy, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and Belgium. Kusukela ngo-March 1957, union wajoyina amazwe ezifana Finland, Austria naseSweden.

Entwasahlobo ka-2003 ku-summit EU eGreece yasayina isivumelwano ku ukwamukelwa kwababusi omunye angu-10. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-2007, lapho kuhlanganiswe Slovenia, ngemva konyaka - iKhupro neMelitha. Ngo-2009, e-Slovakia wajoyina, futhi 2001 - Estonia. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2014 njengoba ilungu le-18 angamalungu e-EU Latvia kwamenyezelwa. Futhi elajoyinwa Czech Republic, ePoland, eLithuania naseHungary.

Ezinye aMalunga eMibuso EU sethule e ukwakheka kanye izindawo okhonzile kwezombusazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, kanye France langena Reunion, Sen Marten, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Mayotte kanye eFrench Guiana. Spain ukhangwa abantu abalisebenzisayo eziQhingini zaseCanary nesifundazwe Melilla futhi Ceuta. In parallel Portugal langena Madeira nase-Azores. Naphezu ukukhuphuka enjalo ephawulekayo ngo-1985, wafika evela EU Greenland.

Ngakho ukuthi bangaki amalungu European Union kakhulu? Izwe yokugcina wajoyina EU ngo kohlaka nokubambisana, baba Croatia. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-2013. Waba umhlanganyeli 28. Kuze kube manje, lo Union abandi hhayi ngincipha.

Lezi zindlela ngokujoyina inhlangano

Akuwona wonke uthi sizivumelanise nezimfuneko EU. Okuqukethwe imithetho eyisisekelo ebekwe idokhumenti ekhethekile. Ngo-1993, it ababekuqongelele isipiliyoni bahlalisane ka States futhi ngesisekelo salokhu elihunyushwe nenqubo jikelele kufanele ucatshangelwe lapho udaba engena ezweni inhlangano entsha.

Izinkambiso seyemukeliwe eCopenhagen futhi ithole igama efanelekayo - Copenhagen. Imithetho angumongo wombuso weningi. Igxila inkululeko nokuhlonipha amalungelo zonke izakhamuzi. A indima enkulu udlalwa iqiniso lokuthi ezingaba EU ilungu uthi Unelungelo ancintisane iminotho yabo. izimiso Jikelele isimo kufanele esekelwe izimpokophelo amazinga Union.

kuthiwa izinqumo Kwakhethwa kanjani?

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma isiphi isinyathelo esibalulekile emkhakheni kwezombangazwe, bonke EU uthi ephoqelekile ukuba alethe lendaba ukubuyekeza jikelele.

It is evunyiwe ngokuhambisana nenqubo Copenhagen. Isinqumo sokugcina kungenzeka kakhulu kuthinte ukuzwana nabantu yezwe.

Njalo isimo e-Europe, kokuba isifiso ukwengeza ohlwini lamazwe iyenziwa ukuze ivumelane ukuhlolisisa ethile. Ngenxa yalokho, isinqumo phezu ukutholakala noma yokuswela lapho kwemukelwa khona izwe elisha e-Union. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka State kukhonjisiwe yokungafaneleki yayo endaweni ethile. Okumbi kufanele uziyise evamile. Ngemva kwalokho, izwe kuncike zokuqapha njalo ukuthi ehlelekile kwenziwe izinguquko ezidingekayo. Ngokusekelwe kulezi idatha, kuphothulwe ngokuthi ukuzimisela ukuhlanganisa.

Ukuba elikhulu nohlobo lwemali olulodwa

EU Member States ngaphezu inqubomgomo jikelele isikhala vector kanye visa-free ukusetshenziswa kwemali eyodwa - euro. Yemaphepha kwangena 2002 emazweni anjenge Belgium, eGreece, eJalimane, eSpain, eFrance, e-Ireland, i-Italy, iLuxembourg, iNetherlands, iPortugal, i-Austria futhi Finland.

Ngu-2016, ama-euro insimu yalo lamazwe 19 wathatha 28. Amanye amalungu EU balungiselela kwathatha le mali. Okukhishiwe izwe laseBrithani nelase-Denmark. La mazwe abe kuchithwa ekhethekile. Sweden futhi uzwakalise ukuphikisana ukusebenzisa euro, kodwa mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukuze ushintshe isinqumo salo.

Abazongenela ukubusa

Amazwe amaningi European uzibophezele umnyuziki ubulungu EU. 2016 umhlobo ukhetho - Serbia, Turkey, eMontenegro, eMakedoniya nase-Albania. Neqiniso lokuthi isibalo izicelo Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, isivumelwano ekubumbaneni esasayinwa kwamanye amazwe. Lezi zilimi zazihlanganisa, futhi States ngaphandle kweYurophu, okusikisela ukuthi EU awanakufundwa nezwekazi Eurasia. Abafake izicelo zobulungu futhi esafufusa.

Futhi bafisa ukujoyina Ukraine futhi Moldova. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-2014. Njengoba kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa European esafufusa, ngenkathi enzima ekwahluleleni.

Okusho isivumelwano ukuze ujoyine?

Ukuvumelana ukubusa kusho ukuqaliswa angangabazeki States associative izinguquko ezinkulu, ngcono ngohlaka lomthetho ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ze-European.

In ukubuya, izwe ungathola khona yamahhala emakethe European, ukusizwa imvelo zezimali kanye lobuchwepheshe.

Kuze kube manje, amalungu ehambisana of the European Union - emazweni 17. Phakathi kwabo, akuwona wonke zise-Europe. Phakathi contender ngisho Palestine ukuvela.

Kuyoze kube phakade wempilo we EU izivumelwano inhlangano Ukhishiwe kakhulu, emazweni nje amaningi aseYurophu uphume kohlaka inhlangano futhi babe amalungu agcwele EU (Poland, eRomania, eBulgaria).

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-20 e-EU angajoyina kwababusi Russian Federation futhi

Russia - ilungu European Union ... Ingabe ngempela?

Umbono ngalolu daba esashiwo uMongameli eCzech Republic Milos Zeman. Ngokusho kwakhe, eRussia kanye umnotho European umphelelisi nomunye. Isidingo sokuqala izindlela ezifanele zobuchwepheshe, kanye nezinye izidingo zamandla. Kulokhu, umholi Czech uyethemba ukuthi ihlonishwe yokukhuluma, obala kokhetho ezweni lethu, akukho ukuhlukunyezwa weenhlangano eziphikisako futhi ukuzibusa ezindaweni.

Indima UK e-EU

United Kingdom - ilungu European Union, kodwa ngemva Ukunqoba kwabo okhethweni of 2015 by John Cameron ezihlongozwayo umbono kokuhoxiswa kokuhlelwa England enhlanganweni. I-EU in esibucayi. Lesi siphakamiso awuzange ukusebenza, futhi wokugoqa lenhlangano uvinjelwe.

Engqungqutheleni e Brussels, eyaqhutshwa ngo-2016, thina yasayina isivumelwano ukunikeza nesimo esibalulekile ukuze UK.

EU oyilungu wenzé ezivuna elisemqoka kuya State:

• Phakathi neminyaka engu-7 - kusukela 2017 kuya 2023-th - uhulumeni waseBrithani ngeke akhokhe izinzuzo yezinhlalakahle, futhi owokuqala ngokugcwele, bese abasebenzi kancane ayizisebenzi bakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
• Britain nakwamanye amazwe EU Unelungelo afeze indexation kwemihlomulo kulabo abangamalungu akhokhela izingane kwababaleki abasele ezweni labo. Isisekelo izinkokhelo ngeke uthathe izinga lokuphila e-UK, futhi izimo zenhlalo yezwe lapho ingane ehlala. Leli lungiselelo isebenza kuze January 1, 2020.
• Ngu izakhamizi British ngeke zisaba zidinga union zezombusazwe.
• England iwine ilungelo ukuvikela ingxenye yayo commercial we City. amafemu British awekho ngaphansi ukubandlulula ngenxa yokuthi akuyona ingxenye yeYurobhu iba.
• ukuphepha National zoMbuso bazosala kwekhono uhulumeni.
• amabutho British ngeke angene ibutho European uma indalo ngokwayo.

Ngokusho German Shansela Angela Merkel, emisha endabeni yokukhokha izinzuzo izingane futhi ukuze kuzuze ezweni lakubo. Kuyinto ngazwilinye nge Cameron mayelana nokuncishiswa nezinzuzo zezenhlalo.

Musa ukugubha ekuseni kakhulu?

Buoyed ngu ukunqoba kwakhe, undunankulu waseBrithani uzoqala ikhathaze izakhamuzi of England ku emsebenzini kusukela EU. Kodwa ukusho la mazwi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kulesi siphakamiso uyosibonisa ukhetho, kunzima.

Cameron ngokuthi bazonqoba Imininingwane, kodwa kukhona nalabo abakungabazayo ke.

Abanye abagxeki abangajabule nesivumelwano. Bakubheka njengenjabulo abangelutho. Aphikisayo uthi Manifesto ungqongqoshe okulondoloza prime wathembisa izinzuzo eziningi.

EU nabaphikisi ulahlekile futhi uhulumeni waseBrithani. Ngokwesibonelo, labo kuNgqongqoshe Wezobulungiswa Maykl Gouv. Akenzi ukufihla Umbono ophambene EU, futhi ngeke ikhathaze izakhamuzi England bavote ngokuphambene ukuhlanganiswa.

Ngisho ku-Conservative Party, okuyinto imelele Cameron, ukuvumelana ngalolu daba akukho. Ngakho-ke, umzabalazo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iBrithani iphuma phakathi kwababusi EU, uzoqhubeka.

AmaNgisi ahlinzekwa inhlolovo. Ekuqaleni kwathiwa bazitshela ukuthi ezobanjelwa 2017. Kodwa ngokuya, kuzwakala usuku ezahlukene - Juni 23, 2016, nakuba ngokusemthethweni lolu lwazi isipele yinoma yini.

Izici EU ukuphila kwezomnotho

I-EU umnotho - isamba iminotho wonke amazwe alo ephambili. Njengoba sihambisana nale, isimo ngasinye ezimakethe zomhlaba jikelele ungumdlali ehlukile.

I-EU uvikela izintshisekelo ilungu ngalinye kanti uba somthetho ka zonke izindaba inkani. Izwe ngalinye liyadingeka ukukhokha isabelo yayo GDP futhi umnikelo ingqikithi. EU ithi neqhaza share sengonyama imali, - France, e-Italy, eJalimane, eNgilandi naseSpain.

Inani ezithile izimali isimo ngasinye kubalwa ngumtimba ekhethekile. Uma thina ikhumbule zonke imithombo yemvelo lamalungu EU, kungenzeka baphethe Coefficient yevolumu kwezinsiza, okuyinto has inhlangano ngo-2016. The main kwemithombo yemvelo yilezi uwoyela, igesi yemvelo namalahle. I stock jikelele zegolide black ezingeni ukukhiqiza ubeka EU endaweni 13 th emhlabeni.

Enye isigwedlo nabanamandla engenayo - ezokuvakasha ibhizinisi. Inani labantu base-European Union ihamba ngenkuthalo ukuze lula imingcele evulekile. Lokhu isici, kanye lwemali ezivamile kusiza ukuvuselela ubudlelwane kwezohwebo kanye nezokuvakasha phakathi kwamazwe.

Ngakho, i-EU, okuyinto ekuqaleni wazalwa zohwebo bamazwe amaningana, wakhulela e-2016 cishe njengenhlangano iyunithi ezimele, ehlanganisa amalungu 28. Ngo sebebonke elihlangene abantu abayizigidi ezingu-500.

Ukulethwa iminotho ichaza kabusha kahle kakhulu kwezimali kanye nezinsiza, futhi lisiza ekulondolozeni isimo, okuyinto babe iminotho buthaka.

isiphetho

Sici ebalulekile esigabeni samanje yentuthuko ye-EU Symbiosis zezici ezithinta isifiso States ukuhlanganisa. Amalungu amasha European Union ibheka kubaluleke ohlangothini impahla. Abaningi babo futhi sinikeze ngokubambisana wezempi e-NATO.

Iningi lamalungu ubudala ukuthi ukubhujiswa kwamaJuda izindaba zepolotiki ngamazwe. nje umehluko onjalo ukuze nakanjani kudingeka imigomo emisha kanye kabusha ngokuphelele isakhiwo inyunyana uqobo.