Silicon Valley - sombuso eziphambili emhlabeni ubuchwepheshe IT

Silicon Valley - Economic izindawo ngobukhulu wedolobha lapho bagxila ezingaphezu kwesigamu kobuchwepheshe kanye ngokwesayensi electronics umkhakha. Itholakala kwi insimu yase-California e-San Francisco Peninsula afinyelela usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga. endaweni yayo imayelana 900 km2. Igama esigodini lithole kusukela chemical isici Silicon (igama IsiZulu - Silicon), okuyinto kabanzi ukukhiqizwa amadivayisi Semiconductor.

Silicon Valley - ngumqondo isihlobo. It is hhayi ekhonjiswe amabalazwe futhi ayinaso imingcele. Okwamanje, leli gama libizwa endaweni sezimali, okuyinto bagxila emadolobheni amakhulu ase-Palo Alto, San Jose, Sunnyvale, Los Altos, Santa Clara. Ngokokuqala ngqá le nkulumo uvele 1971 sibonga intatheli Don Hofleru.

Silicon Valley yase-United States iyona Kugcwele lwesithathu kwezobuchwepheshe Melika kwenani labasebenzi abasebenza emkhakheni IT-ubuchwepheshe. Cishe u-40% onjiniyela abasebenza emkhakheni kolwazi izinhlelo, uhlala lapha nemikhaya yabo. izikhungo main engaphezu kwengu-ayizinkulungwane ezintathu, izinkampani, qala-ups, izinkampani ezintsha basuke bagxila kule ndawo. Basuke wahlanganyela ukudalwa zobuchwepheshe software yokuvikela chip, biotech mobile namanye amadivayisi. Ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu yobuchwepheshe bama-electronic kanye nolwazi kule ndawo lihlobene ngezimali kanye nokutshala ekuqaleni abantu abadala, indawo eduze emadolobheni amakhulu nomsebenzi weqembu ehola emanyuvesi aseMelika.

Silicon Valley waqala indlela yayo yomlando ngo-1951. Nakuba Terman Fred (Vice-President waseStanford University itholakala lapha) ngenhloso yokuheha ezezimali ngenjongo ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ucwaningo zobuchwepheshe ngaqala ukuthatha izwe ku sokuqasha. Circle abaqashile bugcine phakathi izinkampani zobuchwepheshe, okungase wusizo for umsebenzi ucwaningo University. Ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka esigodini isibe isikhungo emhlabeni for electronics umkhakha.

Amagama abadumile waba nendima enkulu inkampani Fairchild semiconductor owawungumnyaka wokuqala emhlabeni ukwethula amadivayisi womshini usebenzisa Silicon (Silicon) wesifunda ihlanganiswe. Esikhathini esizayo, inkampani baba mdali neminyango entsha, ezifana Philips semiconductors, Intel, AMD, National semiconductors. Kubo-Silicon Valley neyasemhlabeni.

ERussia ngo-2009 kwaba khona uhlelo Iphrojekthi esithi "Skolkovo". Ngokusho Abasekeli isikhungo emisha, emva kwesikhashana kuyoba Silicon Valley eRussia, okulingana Russian Central Valley. Kodwa abaphikisi baqinisekisa yephrojekthi bayaqiniseka ukuthi lokhu kuzoba izoni sogu lolwandle izinkampani zikahulumeni nelungelo.

It is kuhlelwe ukudala maphakathi suburban izindawo ezikhangayo program, ososayensi, abaklami, onjiniyela kanye bezimali. Esikhathini esizayo, ochwepheshe Russian kuzodala ubuchwepheshe yokuncintisana lapha. Injongo eyinhloko yawo iphrojekthi - ukumisa ukuvuza ososayensi isiRashiya, ochwepheshe kanye abafundi abalindelekile phesheya futhi ukubuya labo zihambile. Kuze kube manje, Skolkovo uye amaphuzu abasebenzi bazokwazi ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe ezinezithelo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.