Titicaca, Bolivia

Ezingeni ukuphakama ayisithupha nanye namakhulu isigamu amamitha, embozwe yiqhwa, imele esabekayo intaba ephakeme e Bolivia - Illampu futhi Ankohuma. Futhi izinyawo zakhe itholakala owodwa wemizimba oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke yamanzi - Titicaca, emangalisayo futhi ohlonishwa kakhulu yi-bendawo ababiza lwaba ngcwele.

Itholakala emngceleni eBolivia nasePeru, ezinde phezu kogu lolwandle endaweni engamamitha 3812 amamitha, futhi kubhekwa angenasawoti kwesigubhu Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni, kule nxushunxushu. Titicaca likhulu kangangokuthi has iziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka amathathu, ezinye zazo okuhlalwa kuzo, futhi izimfihlo ngobukhulu esitolo amathempeli ongaqondakali ehlakazekile yonkana evele elinamagquma.

Ngokusho yetinsita endulo, izwe wahlupheka thusa bhicongo, kodwa ubumnyama kwafika izikhukhula, futhi uhlanga lwesintu sisonqenqemeni sokufa. Khona-ke Titicaca kwavulela, futhi aphume Kwathi unkulunkulu Viracocha, owayala ilanga, inyanga kanye nezinkanyezi avuke, futhi eqala kabusha ukudala abesilisa nabesifazane. Ngokusho la manga zakudala, konke kwenzeka ku Tiunako isiqhingi, eye kusukela ohlonishwayo e-Andes njengoba endaweni engcwele.

It Titicaca - echibini, zimbozwe iveli eyimfihlakalo, kubhekwe lapho kwazalelwa Manco - nenkosi yokuqala yakwa-Inca, futhi Inti - nonkulunkulu welanga. Ngu isikebhe ungakwazi ukufinyelela Sun Island, lapho itshe engcwele kunazo zonke, kusukela eyaqala ukuvelela umholi omkhulu. Yilokho izivakashi unyaka ngamunye abanesithakazelo emlandweni abantu basendulo.

Ukuze uthole isikhathi esanele, le Titicaca echibini, izithombe namavidiyo okuyinto bazongena esitelekeni ngobuhle bazo, eladonsa ososayensi, abahloli bamazwe yengcebo abazingeli. Kuyinto ukuba khona inani elikhulu legends ehambisana nayo, lenzé le ndawo idume kangaka.

Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi kulolu lwandle, idolobha kwamanzi ka Wanaka, kusukela conquistadors Spanish eyayifihliwe igolide edume of Inca. izindaba eziningi ingcebo elahlekile bakhangwa lezi osogwini olusenyakatho kanye yesazi solwandle abadumile uJacques-Yves Cousteau, ngubani ngo-1968 wahlola Titicaca ku umkhumbi ngisho wathola zobumba zasendulo, okuyinto eyaba ubufakazi obunamandla bokuthi le nganekwane lakheka ngokubizwa kweqiniso.

Ngo-2000, unyaka Titicaca abavubukuli ngamazwe amanxiwa ethempelini lasendulo atholakele, ogama yobudala sihlehlela emuva emhlabeni 1000 BC, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba Inca impucuko. Ukutholakala kwaleli qiniso, eqinisekisa khona impucuko kanye onamandla lapha, sithuthukisa kuphela aura we imfihlakalo ezizungezile ichibi, nosekubeka ku-ke izivakashi abaningi beze lapha ukuze ubone ezikhanga izivakashi lamazwe amabili - eBolivia nasePeru. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka kusuka ngoJuni kuze September izinyanga kukhona iqala ngempela uhambo lezihambi kusuka emhlabeni wonke.

Titicaca anezinhlaka sezwe exhaphozini embozwe imihlanga, okuyinto kubhekwa impahla esingokwemvelo-amaNdiya ezinkulu Uros. Kungenxa kuye benza mhlanga ezikebheni zabo ngamanetha abadumile.

Leli chibi nge ukuthuthukiswa 1870 navigation, imikhumbi namuhla encane wenze izindiza njalo kusukela Puno ukuba Peruvian saseBolivia Guaqui.