Tsarev indunduma (Samara): izinganekwane ngokoqobo

Ukubukeka emadolobheni amaningi zezwe lethu uye ezinganekwaneni ahlukahlukene legends, iyathinteka futhi Samara. Tsarev Kurgan (kanjani lapho, uzoba ufunde kancane kamuva) - entabeni ohlangothini kwesokunxele noMfula iVolga, okuyinto usezuze okuningi Folk-legends. Ngezinye unyawo lwayo amanga edolobhaneni eVolga futhi umfula Sok. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ngempela muva entabeni Tsarev Kurgan (Samara), obude ingeqi 80 metres, ilahlekelwe ingxenye yayo engenhla, njengasezulwini ukwakhiwa kwalesi Kuibyshev esiteshini emifula lalisetshenziselwa njengoba idiphozi itshe isakhiwo.

Khan Ethuneni

Ngokokuqala ngqá Tsarev Kurgan (Samara) kukhulunywa ngaye encwadini 1634. Overseas Ambassador Duke Adamu Oleary, eya iVolga esifundeni, wezwa nganekwane ukuthi washo ephepheni. Lithi kanye wangcwatshwa ngaphansi kwendunduma yenhlabathi Prince Mamaona. Yena amakhosi ayisikhombisa wenyukela iVolga ngenhloso enqoba Russia, kodwa isiphetho decreed ngenye: lapha isikhulu wafa wangcwatshwa. Ngokusho yetinsita kwamiswa entabeni umhlaba elalethwa amasosha, futhi ayebambelele Mamaona ezingenakubalwa. Kususelwa leli siko, igama ngesiduli sitolikwa njengoba endaweni yenkosi wangcwatshwa.

Nokho, le nguqulo okuvela kuyo le ntaba njenge-anecdote zomlando. Eqinisweni, ndunduma ngokuphelele odabuka yemvelo. Futhi kuqinisekisa lokhu phezu kwe-inkwali ekhona lapho limestone ukuthi kuqoshwa.

Igugu Stenka Razin

Ngokusho kwenye legend, umsuka indunduma elihlobene ne Don Cossack Stepanom Razinym. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi kwaba phezu isiphephelo entabeni, futhi emthambekeni ngesiduli yena wangcwatshwa amabhakede ezimbili egcwele igolide. Thola engcebweni can umuntu uzokwazi ukufinyelela ke ngaphandle kokuphazamisa overlying okungenazinkinga zensimbi kuphela.

Tsarev Kurgan (Samara) - kuba ezandleni Tamerlane

Abantu bendawo ongamtshela omunye izinkolelo samuntu elihlobene ne-nesenzakalo Tsarev indunduma ezintabeni base Falcon. Ngokusho kwale nganekwane, wabonakala phambi empini Kondurcha ezenzeka 1391. Battle Kwalandela phakathi enkulu Umkhuzi Turkic futhi umnqobi Tamerlane futhi Golden zidlamlilo Khan Tokhtamysh. Ngaphambi nje kokuba impi ewumnqamula-juqu ye Samarkand Emir ngaphambilini isosha ngalinye ukuletha endaweni lapho namuhla kukhona intaba, phezu kwedwala elilodwa.

A izwibela edwaleni mass

Legends - kumane kuncike emcabangweni ethandwa. Tsarev Kurgan wadala hhayi indoda, kuba umama imvelo bazama konke. Izazi zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba kudala kwatholakala ukuthi le ntaba - kuhlale izwibela kanye kwakukhona Ukhahlamba olulodwa Lada ahlukaniswe amanzi iVolga - omunye wemifula esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Leli idwala amadwala kohlelo Carboniferous, - ucezu yokuqala ukuthi ngasinda kusuka ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Mineral Ukwakheka kanye nesimo izinsalela organic we Barrow nsé Falcons futhi Zhiguli izintaba. Okuwukuphela umehluko - emthambekeni reverse kwesigubhu.

Ukuba izingqimba kohlelo Carboniferous cishe abayizigidi ezingu-300 edlule. Basikisela ukuthi kwakhiwa zohlobo okuyinto Tsarev Kurgan, Nokho, njengoba Zhiguli Izintaba, wasebenzisa ukuba phansi ekujuleni kolwandle. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona izinsalela idwala izingqimba ukuthi azisekho namuhla ezingenamgogodla - bryozoans, crinoids futhi sea urchin zidla futhi mollusk kanye brachiopods. Konke lokhu amaphuzu elingenakuphikwa ukuze yobudala outcrops Geological sendawo lasendulo.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi abantu kufanele uqaphele nge indalo enjalo eziyingqayizivele nemvelo. Nokho, namuhla, akuwona neze ukwazi ukuthi phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule ngenxa isinqumo ngokuphamazela iziphathimandla elahlekile phezulu ngesiduli. Ngemva ukwakhiwa kwalesi Kuibyshev esiteshini emifula ke kwehle cishe kabili ukuphakama. Lena yindlela entabeni futhi walahlekelwa ubukhulu yayo yangaphambili.

Ngisho nasezikhathini kweSoviet Union inikeza ongakhetha ahlukahlukene ukubuyisela Mount Tsarev Kurgan. Samara futhi akazange neze ayeke ukuhlala ngiziqhayise lokhu semvelo esiyingqayizivele ngokubukeka ukusungulwa kuze kube yilolu suku.

isonto Ukuzalwa KukaKristu

Ngesikhathi phansi kwentaba nesonto of kukaJesu. Ngokuqinisekile ukuphawule uma uhlela ukubona Tsarev Kurgan. Samara kuhlale izivakashi bajabule, futhi lapha bangakwazi ukuthola kokubili indlela air zokuthutha. Eduze umzila indunduma sihamba Samara - Tolyatti, lapho bonke traffic Ufika ezihambayo nesiqondiso entshonalanga. Udlule ezigodini entabeni endleleni esiholela sezindiza Kurumoch.

isonto Ukwakhiwa Ukuzalwa KukaKristu laqedwa 1833, eyingoduso ekuthuthukiseni wezakhiwo iphrojekthi M. P. Korinfsky. Izimali abelwe ukwakhiwa yeSonto umfelokazi uNgqongqoshe wezobuLungiswa wangaphambili Dmitry Vasilyevich Dashkova. Lapha kulapho igama lomndeni abadumile zasebukhosini. isonto Ukuzalwa KukaKristu kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ezakhiwo classicism Russian. Isonto anezinhlaka nxazonke by emine ikholomu kuvulandi nge gables, ukuze lesi sakhiwo ubukeka onesizotha kakhudlwana futhi ekhululekile. Lesi sinqumo ngenxa izici isimo sezwe. Ithempeli lizungezwe landscape yemvelo kungabonwa bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, Uyoletha emnyango emzaneni ngaphambi kokuba bafike-engeli lehlukene.

Rector Archpriest uVladimir nazarov akazange siqambe ukuthi ukwakhiwa yebandla Tsarevschina elihlobene ne-uMbusi u-Alexander I. indaba odumile, othi, eqinisweni, u-Alexander Pavlovich wafa ngo-1825 e eTaganrog ayecashe eSiberia, ezibiza lo mdala Fedorom Kuzmichom, okwathi kamuva abagcotshwa njengosanta yiSonto Lobu-Orthodox e ifomu njengomuntu olungile wendawo. Ngokusho ongomunye wabacwaningi Petersburg, kokwakhiwa kwethempeli ngomyalo yombusi - ngakho wanquma ukuba bathethelelwe izono zabo.

LLC "Tsarev Kurgan"

Samara is nje kuphela ngokuthi idolobha igcwele izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane, kodwa futhi njengoba indawo lapho indaba eningi okuhle. Ngo maphakathi iVolga esifundeni kwezomnotho amafutha emnqumweni, igesi, amafutha oluthambile, isihlabathi, dolomite limestone, wokulinganisa nobumba, isibabule, umfuma. Kuze kube manje, kukhona igama elifanayo nenkampani eyingqopha zokuhweba, iyona enkulu kunazo zonke edolobheni. Inkampani Itholakala Chekistov endlini emgwaqweni 140 (Samara). "Tsarev Kurgan" itshe yemvelo nokobana ishede. Ngokuvamile, ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza ukudweba, umhlobiso izakhiwo kanye Interiors, kanye ngcono izindawo ezizungezile.