Arctic amasosha Russian: imishini, ukuma, isithombe

Umsebenzi oyinhloko amabutho Russian lase-Arctic lakhiwa ukunikeza ukuphepha ezindaweni esenyakatho yezwe. Ububanzi yabo elisukela emzini Murmansk, esemgwaqweni ngenhla kwe-Arctic Circle, ukuze Anadyr, enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe.

ukubukeka

Isinqumo uMongameli Russia ngo-Ephreli 2014 kwamiswa based system imikhumbi-ngwenya isizukulwane esisha, kanye umzimba omusha ukubulawa nekutimisela kutembusave kulezi zindawo. Wafaka iphrojekthi emikhulu ngoba ukudalwa kanye nokuqaliswa elisekela ezempi, airfields ezifundeni eziyisithupha eziyinhloko.

amabutho Photo Russian Arctic ungabona ngezansi.

Ukwakheka iqembu Russian amabutho ezifundeni Arctic zihlanganisa:

- Franz Josef Land;

- Cape Otto Schmidt;

- Wrangel Island;

- laseSiberia Islands ;

- Northern umhlaba;

- Izingqungqulu Zomhlaba.

Ukwakhiwa, ukwakhiwa kabusha kanye sesimanje kuyakuba nantathu airfields ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe. amabutho iqembu ezindaweni eziyisithupha kuhlanganiswe zibe munye wezindlela. Land zamabutho empi bakha amaqembu amabili.

Izikhali zempi namabutho Izinsiza kusebenza Russian Arctic

Nge "Orlan-10" waqala ngo-May 2015 wamanje Chukotka Autonomous avtonomnyy ithuluzi lokuqaphela baba ihlukane ka unmanned izimoto zasemoyeni ngokuthi. Ngaphezu izinjongo lempi bajwayele ukuqapha zezemvelo kanye kumiswa ice uquqaba ku ugu endaweni yasolwandle.

Ngo-2017, ngesikhathi kubukiswa esilandelayo eMoscow ezaboniswa imishini yesimanje lempi, aklanyelwe ukuvikela izindawo ne sezulu elibuhlungu Arctic. Phakathi kwabo, ezifana SAM "Carapace-CA" - missile anti-izindiza eziyinkimbinkimbi short-range; "TOP" zilandelwa SAM. sici ngokuyinhloko ikhono ukusebenza emakhazeni ezingeni lokushisa -40 degrees ^C. futhi isiphepho imimoya ukufinyelela 40 m / s. imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ukuvikela bente elisekela ezindaweni ezinkulu enyakatho.

Radar eziyinkimbinkimbi "Sopka" elakhelwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima Arctic, futhi limatasa esetshenziswa amabutho Russian Arctic. Inamandla antenna eziyinkimbinkimbi uyakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinto ngabanye flying iqembu umsindo. Namandla radar design ivumela isebenze at okushisa phansi -40 degrees ^C. futhi imimoya kuka 35 m / s, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu elibuhlungu izimo zezulu.

Antiaircraft izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuzivikela lamazwe Arctic anti-aircraft missile uhlelo ngesisekelo ezicitshwayo S-400 futhi S-300.

Ukuze ukunyakaza ngempumelelo ku iqhwa ibutho amayunithi ifakwe wonke amasondo izimoto "Trekol" futhi DT-30PM.

amanzi abehamba ukunikeza ukulwa izikebhe. Okwamanje ngenkuthalo ethula ubuchwepheshe "ngobuqili". Special enamathela wempi iqinisekisa lokungabonakali ephelele isitha radar, futhi sikwazi ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene design kwenza kube nokwenzeka esisebenzisa njengophawu isikejana esincane esidonsa izikebhe ezinkudlwana nemikhumbi kanye ophihliza iqhwa. wezikhali ogibele ibhodi noma yisiphi isitsha esenziwe aguqule zibe lokulwa umshini onamandla, uyakwazi ehlasela kokubili zasolwandle kanye nemigomo ezweni, okwandisa nekusebenta iqembu Russian Arctic amabutho.

Okufanayo ukulwa amayunithi ukusebenza kahle izimo ezishisa ezishisayo, futhi iqhwa, futhi 1.5 m obukhulu.

imishini Aerial

amabutho Arctic Russian wasebenzisa indiza Mi-8AMTSh-VA. Amatilosi yalolu phiko uyozizwa ngempela ukhululekile ngisho nalapho izinga lokushisa ngaphandle kwefasitela -50 ...- 40 ^C degrees. Endizeni Kuyathokozisa ezinhle kokubili ukuthuthwa amasosha, kanye eside ekugcineni ukutakulwa. Isici esivelele sesimiso rotorcraft ngukutsi ongasebenza ebumnyameni ephelele. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, abaklami waklama amagogolo ebumnyameni. Lapho umoya ipheshulwa afika ku 15 m / s kungenziwa ngokuzimela eyakhelwe sasilokhu isitshalo indiza arctic. Ibhanga indiza nge tank eyodwa begcwalisa ukuze 1,300 km.

Ukuze uqhathanise, indinganiso Mi-8 uyakwazi fly km ngaphandle refueling 500 kuphela, okuyinto cishe 2.5 izikhathi ezincane kuno ukuguqulwa Arctic. Le nguqulo iyakhula of the injini kanye izingxenye ezinyakazayo evumela ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo nezimo sezulu esibi e zijike ngokushesha.

ingqalasizinda

Ikakhulukazi amasosha amasosha Arctic ubuchwepheshe lempi athuthukile izingubo "smart" nge esakhelwe ikhompyutha module, ifakwe izinzwa wezokwelapha. Kuye izimo zezulu, ke uyasiduduza ukuze leli sosha, futhi kuhlanganisa izingubo ezifudumalayo, uma kunesidingo. Idatha idluliselwa ku isikhungo umyalo elikuvumela ukuba iqaphe isimo abangaphansi kwakhe.

Ukuze uthuthukise amakhono ukulwa nokukhuthazela ukuze ugcwalise ifomu kukhona yokukhulisa umsindo ezintsha ukuba asize sigijime, athwale imithwalo esindayo, njll Ubuchwepheshe High kungaba uwashumeke ngqo indwangu iyunifomu. Inkinga sina iyona ezinzima kwansuku arctic kokuzama monotony kanye monotony - ebusuku polar sithatha izinyanga ezingu-6, amasosha kunzima kakhulu ukukhonza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo. Yingakho lezisekelo lempi zakhelwe zokungcebeleka izikhungo (ezemidlalo ngezizathu, amachibi okubhukuda, yeshashalazi, njll).

ngubo

Kit ifomu amasosha Russian Arctic siqukethe izihloko nantathu ezahlukene. Phakathi kwabo: yangaphansi ne umphumela umdlalo umswakama, uboya zangaphansi ezishisayo, imaski ukuvikela ubuso imimoya enamandla, isigqoko ebusika efudumele, amagilavu ukushisa namakhaza, ibhantshi ibhulukwe, esikhwameni ukuthwala izinto, trailer, izivikelo zomzimba, nezigqoko, namabhantshi nokuningi.

Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa kuze Russian Arctic sifihle amabutho. Ukuze ngivale eqhweni usebenzisa bendabuko sifihle emhlophe. Ukuze izifunda okuxubile usebenzisa ukugqiba nge imifanekiso yezikwele ezincane grey - ezifana Umbala iyunifomu Indwangu liyisivikelo ephelele ngokumelene ukuthola ezimweni Arctic.

Emigomweni

Ukuthuthukiswa militarization ye-Arctic kusukela Russian Federation akuzona ngephutha. Izazi zilinganisela uqukethe olandelanayo kakhulu izilinganiso yesihlanu ukunikezela emhlabeni uwoyela negesi. Njengoba Ukuwohloka imithombo eyinhloko ngokushesha noma kamuva kuyoba isithakazelo emsebenzini wezimayini esifundeni Arctic.

Umbango angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa kungenzeka emazweni amathathu athi ingxenye ye-Arctic.

Indawo Arctic inzuzo ngempela: indlela eya eYurophu nase-Asia lapha indlela emfushane nokulula kakhulu engabizi. Esikhathini esizayo, kuyothiwa eziqhutshwa ukuthutha uwoyela ongahluziwe kanye negesi eYurophu nase-Asia. Ngaphezu ukukhiqizwa uwoyela negesi is ngempumelelo ekuthuthukiseni izindawo zokudoba.

I Russian Federation ungumnikazi kwesigamu yonke insimu e-Arctic, enye ingxenye lihlukaniswe phakathi United States, eCanada, Norway, Denmark, Iceland.

indawo uphikise

Ngokusho isinqumo UN 1982 kwi delineation zensimu kukhona umthetho umthetho ulwandle. Ngaphandle-United States, wonke amazwe uyawazi lo mbhalo. Uthi uma leli lizwe linazo umngcele ne Arctic, kungaba ufanelekele zone 370-ikhilomitha benethuba isandiso omunye km 270, uma nje ingakwazi ukufakazela ubunikazi insimu yabo.

Okwamanje, insimu uphikise iyona Lomonosov Ridge. Ngaye, kukhona Ziphikisana amazwe amathathu nje (Russia, Canada ne-Denmark), ngamunye okuyinto uthola ukuqhubeka yayo lwase yayo. Umbango angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo, eyabika esikhathini amafutha awo isisa igesi, ekugcineni senyukele izimpi ezilwiwa ngezikhali.

isiphetho

Inkinga ye-Arctic namuhla nokungcoliswa ezwekazini imfucuza zobuchwepheshe. Uhulumeni waseRussia usunike ruble ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili ku Iosifa Frantsa umhlaba ukusula imfucumfucu imali kanye nenye imfucumfucu - kubalulekile emvelweni iplanethi yethu iyonke.

khona Military futhi umthamo ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yezwe ukunciphisa amathuba ekuqaleni izimpi ezilwiwa ngezikhali.