Ukufakwa amaphampu. Mount Technology. izincomo

Namuhla, inani elandayo lezisebenzi izakhamuzi yokushintsha indawo yokuhlala e imizana emaphandleni. Akukhona nje kuphela ehlonishwayo, kodwa futhi enhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impilo ekuphileni okunjalo kuwusizo kakhulu. Nokho, ukushintsha kwezinkathi imvelo Ngezinye izikhathi zithinteka ugesi wawuhamba futhi isizinda samanzi ekususa isikhulumi eseduze. Ngokuzimela ukuthola indawo kahle kunzima ngokwanele, kodwa ukwenza kube ukumba nhlobo ukuphila. Kungcono uxhumane ochwepheshe, okuyizinto qualitatively futhi ngesikhathi esifushane ukuze zenze lo msebenzi, futhi uzokwenza ebusweni inhlangano futha. Professionals uzokwazi ukunquma ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba bayamba kahle futhi ifake futha kule ndawo, uma lokhu kukhetha ezifanele kakhulu esimweni esithile.

ukufakwa Izincomo

Uma ukufaka amaphampu lekufanele akhicitwe, original kufanele ihlolwe ngabe bezinhlamvu kuyinto yimuphi ukuvaleka, uhlevane noma ezinye ugobile. Uma izimo ezinjalo zenzeka, kungaba izinkinga kakhulu ukufakwa, kanye kunciphisa ukuphila kwazo zonke izinto. Ukufakwa ezijulile-kahle amaphampu kumele ifake hlangana ekutholeni umehluko phakathi diameters okuyizinto ezibalulekile eziyizici ipayipi futhi futha. Uma incane kakhulu, atholakalayo ebusweni ukukhubazeka uyokwenza njengoba inkinga emsebenzini, uma le ndlela likhulu kakhulu, futha luyakwazi ushise. Lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo iqiniso lokuthi mBhalo anganikeza Isivinini amanzi, edingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kwakukhona indlu olunzulu nelungile injini. Ukufakwa amaphampu kufanele sigcwaliswe kuphela emva uzokwazi ukunquma ukubaluleka avumelekile umehluko diameters. Kungatholakala kubhalwe ngokubheka kumadokhumenti lobuchwepheshe.

Kuyini kubalulekile ukwazi ngaphambi kokufaka

Ukufakwa amaphampu bebodwa akufanele kwenziwe uma ungeyena beqiniseka amakhono abo siqu kanye nolwazi. Nokho, uma unquma ukusebenzisa amasevisi ochwepheshe, futha kufanele elenga intambo inayiloni, kumelwe singamelana nokucindezela ku igebe ukuthi idlula isisindo okungenani izikhathi 5. Kubalulekile ukubeka eceleni umphumela ukuncela iyunithi, okuyinto ebiyelweyo isiphanyeko, kumele likhulekiwe 10 amasentimitha ezivela ukuvuleka itheku. Lokhu kulinganisela Ingubuncane. Nakuba ekupheleni singe esilandelayo. Uma futha engabe udedele angaphansi kuka-10 cm ekupheleni intambo kufanele kuxhunywe ukumiswa entwasahlobo, kuyokusiza sikhokhele vibration. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukuthenga tourniquet wezokwelapha, kodwa okwaziyo futhi iraba nezimo.

master Amathiphu wazibonela

Ukufakwa amaphampu eyake yaba khona usebenzisa i wire yensimbi. Akuvumelekile sebenzisa intambo nokuthi abanye handyman isetshenziswa njengophawu ukumiswa. Lokhu ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi le ndlela kungalimaza okunamathiselwe, okuyinto zitholakala kwi bezinhlamvu aluminium imishini efakwe. Ukusebenzisa kagetsi kufanele kube esinqunyiwe inayiloni isiphanyeko, ipayipi plastic, kanye intambo. Obandayo setha kude in the uhla kusuka 70 kuya 130 cm. I kweqembu sokuqala 20 amayintshi ukusuka umlomo wombhobho we futha.

Izincomo nokuthuma

Ukufakwa kwe-futha, intengo ongafinyelela 20 000, ngokuvamile self-ezenziwe, ne abanikazi izindlu zangasese bavame baphendukele usizo lochwepheshe. Uma unquma ukuya isixazululo sale nkinga, nokukhawulela bebodwa, ekuqaleni kuwufanele Jwayelana kahle nendlela yokuvikela ubuchwepheshe. Lokhu kusebenza futhi nokuthuma. Uxhumano futha downhole engabondli abakubo isicelo amalunga threaded. Wabo ukunikeza njengoba uyakwazi sinciphise izinga lokutholakala kwengculazi ukumelana amapayipi, okuyinto angaphansi ukugqwala. Lapho ukufakwa kwenziwa kahle ukumpompa, ochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo belulekwa ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana flanged, ekwazi kuhlale isikhathi eside. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kuhilela ukufakwa amabhawudo obandayo kuphela kusukela phezulu, kanti phansi nut kumele ibekwe. Akubalulekile ukuba uqinise ibhawudo ezansi, njengokungathi uyowela emgodini, kuzobangela engozini enkulu. Ukuze baseplate kufanele lokwethula komsele, kunalokho, kuphela ekupheleni layo elingenhla. Khona-ke, plate base efakwe valve isheke, okuyinto yiqiniso endabeni lapho futha akububonisi isici enjalo. Yokuqinisa amadolo, isiqhebezo, futhi ingcindezi geji. Ngemva manipulation idatha, ungaxhuma futha uhlelo namanzi.

Izici imisebenzi

Ukufakwa kwe-futha, intengo eye kushiwo lapha ngenhla, inikeza esigabeni esilandelayo ukuhlanganiswa ukumiswa ukuba oluvundlile. Lokhu zokukhwabanisa zokugcina ngaphambi futha lehliselwa singene Borehole. Lapho imishini ufakwa umzimba ukubekela eceleni ukuxhumana izindonga. Uma ungakwazi akuqinisekisi ke 100%, kutuswa ukuvikela umzimba, besebenzisa indandatho iraba. Ukukhweza futha downhole kuhilela yokukala izinga lamanzi, okuyinto Itholakala kahle. Ukwenza lokhu kunesikhala esemgwaqweni phezu plate isizinda, setha kukholomu igesi amapayipi. Kumele egxilile a ukujula ukuthi kwaba ngezansi ezingeni ashukumisayo. Megger kuzovumela ukuthi sihlaziye ukumelana ukwahlukanisa of motor emazombezombe ngekhebula eyehlisiwe. Khona-ke inamithiselwe esiteshini control futha. I GM azihlole ukuthi ngezinga elanele ekhiqizwa emanzini. Kulesi sikhathi wahlulelwa kahle indlela injini ngaphansi yokusebenza imithwalo.

Pump ukucwiliswa ukujula

Ukukhweza futha amanzi kuhilela ngibhapathiza lesifanele ukuzimisela ezingeni. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukuchaza kuyini ezingeni static. Lena ubude ingxenye ebusweni phansi kwamanzi namanzi lapho yokugcina ikusimo yawo engokwemvelo. Emva kwalokho kahle lingadonswa ephuma emanzini. Izinga okuholela lapho amanzi amile, ibizwa ngokuthi ashukumisayo.

Ukuze selehlile kahle motor, futha kumele kwamanzi ngezithuba 30 cm ngezansi izinga ashukumisayo. Futhi leli nani incane. Njengoba i ezingeni kahle ukucwiliswa kukhona 2 amamitha ngezansi kwebhokisi wathi. Kulokhu, okuyinhloko kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi ibanga Iphansi kumele lakhiwe okulingana imitha elilodwa noma ngaphezulu.

Umsebenzi ku kokufaka futha entsha ngemuva kwengozi

Ukukhweza futha kule kahle kungadingwa ngisho nalapho ingozi noma ukwehluleka imishini ubudala. Lesi sidingo, obhekwa njengomuntu, kukhona thukela ngokwanele. Njengomthetho, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi futha ayizange ifakwe kahle kule kahle namanje yokuqala umsebenzi. Imbangela yale ngozi kungenziwa wamboza ezishintshayo amandla, eye yathathwa abafundile. Kwezinye izimo, kwenzeka ingozi ngenxa umthamo eliphansi imishini futha. Njengoba isibonelo, cabanga futha, esiklanyelwe ngumkhiqizi bagxuma ngamamitha 50. Uma imishini ukufakwa yokungcwaba 80 cm, ukukhanda ngeke kube nesidingo sokufaka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. ukufakwa Pump e imithombo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela emva imishini ugesi uzobe elalakhelwe amanzi ingcindezi zigcinwe ngesikhatsi operation imishini. Kusukela ka isibonelo oshiwo ngenhla ukujula inikezwa imishini ngeke bakwazi ukuthi siphakamise amanzi. Njengoba umphumela kuzokwenza ukuthi futha ngokushelela izoqhubeka nokusebenza isikhathi eside. Ekugcineni iyangena inkinga ka zokugwema ukuphuka kokuthenga. Kulokhu, ungakwazi baphendukela komunye izixazululo ezimbili. Inselele yokuqala kuhilela ochwepheshe, kuyilapho omunye - enifeza wonke umsebenzi wena.

Buhle ukuxazulula iqembu ochwepheshe

Uma ukufakwa futha ngwenya kuyoba ochwepheshe ensimini yabo, uzokwazi ngeso elibanzi ukuhlola isimo futhi ukuhlonza izimbangela ezaholela ukungasebenzi futha. Ngiyavuma wena ngeke bakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ingabe imishini esebenza kahle futhi futha uqobo. A isimo esingase siphakame futha uphumile emgqeni, kuyilapho imishini iye ingasebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyoba okwanele nje ukuba ukwenza kulungiselelwa.

isiqinisekiso ifemu

Ukufakwa futha ngwenya ngochwepheshe futhi unenye inzuzo, okuyinto lubonakaliswa yokuthi inkampani inika isiqinisekiso emsebenzini. Ngaphezu zokukhwabanisa eziyisisekelo usonkontileka ulungisa uhlelo namanzi.

Self imishini ukudonsa

Phinda zokufaka amanzi amaphampu kumele kwenziwe kuphela uma uqiniseka ukwehluleka imishini. Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ukuba acele usizo kwabanye abantu abambalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ikhebula ukumiswa kanye futha isisindo kangako lapho amamitha angu-100 ukujula. Kumele sisebenze ngongqimba 250 kilograms. Ekuqaleni ukulungiselela amathuluzi amancane, izinsiza, sikelo, ukwakhiwa hairdryer, insimbi nokunamathisela ngomthofu, emikhonweni ukushisa-shrinkable. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo kufanele kube ukucisha iphayiphi kahle ithiphu futhi le ntambo kagesi kusukela imishini umugqa oyinhloko. Ngemva nokunwetshiwe isici isusiwe. Uma imishini uzotshala uzobe iphakanyiswe, uyikhiphe kusuka amapayipi. Ukukhweza Surface futha njengoba ngwenya kuhilela ukuhlolwa imishini ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iyunithi ungaphakathi ukusebenza simo.

Ukubuyiselwa izingxenye bakhathale kwe-futha

Ochwepheshe ukweluleka uma ushintsha imishini ukuze esikhundleni indlela uxhumano, bamba, futhi valve isheke. Lezi zingxenye avame ulahlekelwe enqubeni zokuxhashazwa izinga yabo izici. Ukufakwa kuhilela ezijulile iphampa uxhumano ipayipi imishini umugqa, ikhebuli amandla soldered ngemuva kwalokhu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa yobunzima esiphezulu joint. Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana njengemodemu, okuyinto elula kufanele ihlolwe ngisho nangaphambi dive. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungaqala ukufaka futha.