Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa enterovirus ukutheleleka: izici kanye nemithetho

Ngu enterovirus ukutheleleka zihlanganisa wonke iqembu izifo ezibangwa enteroviruses. kakhulu Igama ukutheleleka - "enterovirus" - kuyinto isambulela abameleli eminingi ye amagciwane emathunjini. It ukhonza njengelungu amathumbu yisiphephelo futhi "ikhaya lwendabuko" kwabaningi babo, lapho esendleleni yawo usegazini kanye izitho zangaphakathi. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa enterovirus ukutheleleka uncike ngokuphelele kwifomu lesi sifo.

I lwezifo lesi sifo, izimbangela kanye pathogenesis

By enterovirus emathunjini zihlanganisa:

1. 23 serotypes ka coxsackie igciwane "A" futhi 6 serotypes ka coxsackie "B".
2. Polioviruses babe subtypes ezintathu.
3. Enteroviruses 68-71 hlobo.
4. 32 (serovar) Entero cytopathic Humen Orphan (echovirus)

Enteroviruses isikhathi eside (kuze kuphele inyanga) zigcinwa imvelo yangaphandle (inhlabathi, amanzi nokudla). Lokhu kungenxa ezihlukahlukene imiphakathi viral, kusekelwa ukuzihlela nokuzivumelanisa kwemvelo, ukuqinisekisa nezimo futhi basinde them ngaphakathi phi zezemvelo. Phindaphinda uphinde buthelela Amagciwane emzimbeni womuntu.

Umuntu ogulayo noma isithwali igciwane - imithombo eyinhloko lesi sifo. Ukutheleleka idluliselwa fecal-ngomlomo, nge-droplet ukutheleleka, by sisondelene, kodwa nangenduduzo lezinceku uma kukhona enterovirus ukutheleleka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, kukhona awokuthi ingozi yokutheleleka azalwa naso we-fetus.

Ukuthola ulwelwesi lwamafinyila zomzimba womuntu, ukukhiqiza futhi okubangela ukuvuvukala, igciwane lingena emgudwini wegazi futhi lisakaza wonke umzimba. yezimpawu ezibonakala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, ulunge kangakanani inkulumo ethi "lapho nomzimba omncane, lapho futhi izinyembezi."

izimpawu

Amagciwane abakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha ngaphandle kosizo amangqamuzana omzimba, kuba isici zabo eziyinhloko zezinto eziphilayo. Engena phakathi uhlobo oluthile kwengqamuzana, ukushintshe kube umbiko indlela igciwane ukukhiqizwa. Iseli awukwazi ukusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa kwegciwane emzimbeni, yingakho ukubonakala ifomu ohluke ngokuphelele izimpawu ezithile zalesi sifo. Ngezansi bachazwa amafomu ahlukahlukene kanye izimpawu zabo ohambelana.

I zokuphefumula ifomu - Bluetongue

• ne amakhala yisisu nokucinana acinene;
• ne dyspepsia omnene;
• nokuba khona ukukhwehlela ezingavamile ezomile.

Ngemva amaviki amabili kukhona izimpawu ejwayelekile, kanye nokwelashwa enterovirus Lesifo abangekho edingekayo.

ifomu emathunjini -
gastroenteriticheskaya

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu,
• izigqiki njalo lwamanzi;
• ukuvuvukala nokuhlanza;
• ubuthakathaka futhi angafuni kudla;
• ashisa kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezinsukwini 1-3 enterovirus ukutheleleka kwezingane. Komarovskiy evgeniy Olegovich - wabaholi wesayensi yezokwelapha, Pediatrics - ukuxoxa izincwadi zabo, izinkundla nezinhlelo zethelevishini ezikhuluma ngezingelosi ke, ugcizelela ingozi yesifo e izingane ezincane (ngaphansi konyaka owodwa) ngenxa amanzi emzimbeni amakhono.

enterovirus imfiva

Akuvamile sitholakale. Owabonakaliswa lokushisa lenyuka. Azikho izimpawu ejwayelekile, kanye nokwelashwa enterovirus ukutheleleka ayidingekile.

enterovirus ukuqubuka

Ine izici ezilandelayo:

• zinamabala pink ukuqubuka nemvelo;
• acute ubovu nezimagqabhagqabha, namathansela kanye pharyngitis;
• conjunctivitis.

Enterovirus magciwane angaholela ekutheni uthole nezinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Ukulimala isimiso sezinzwa (ukuthuthukiswa meningitis, encephalitis futhi polyradiculoneuritis, neuritis we emsipheni ebusweni).
• Ukunqotshwa kwe-uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi (myocarditis futhi encephalomyocarditis ezinsaneni).

ukwelashwa

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isifo lapho yezimpawu ezibonakala kanye nokwelashwa kwe-enterovirus izifo kanye izincomo ukuvimbela izifo yenzelwa ekubhujisweni ukutheleleka. antivirals asetshenzisiwe - interferon, ngokuba ukwelashwa okunezimpawu (ejenti analgesic, antispasmodic, izidakamizwa antiemetic).

Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi futhi cool air manzi - usizo olungcono kunalo lonke.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isiguli kumele esibhedlela.