Umlando we-Polish Army

Sonke siyazi ukuthi Polish Army. Izifundo yomlando neze yize. Nokho, abantu abaningi ukhohlwe. Kulesi sihloko ukhumbule thina umlando amaPolish Army, ukuze kangcono ukuba ulwazi nokuqonda Yiqiniso ezinye izenzakalo zomlando. Lesi sihloko ithakazelisa kakhulu, hhayi nje ngobe mlando kodwa nezalo ubani nesithakazelo kwezikhathi izindaba zempi.

Uyini-Polish Army?

Kuyinto jikelele wezempi noma ibutho kumiswa. Umlando we-Polish Army iqala eU.SSR ngo-1944. Ibutho Yayinesikhwanyana ikakhulukazi nabasePoland. Kwakukhona abaningi abavamile wezempi we-USSR Armed Forces bezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Ngo asemthethweni futhi oda ibizwa ngokuthi "1st Polish Army."

Ibutho iye yaba nesandla neMpi Yezwe II, ikakhulukazi e imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Lublin-Brest.
• Warsaw-Poznan.
• East Pomeranian.
• Berlin.

umlando

Abezempi sidalwe entwasahlobo ka-1944, isibalo amasosha owakhonza kunjalo Polish. It yadalwa owandulele. Infantry Division. T. Kosciuszko wakhonza njengephayona isisekelo ukwakheka komzimba. Joyina impi bahluleka kuphela nabasePoland. Wayengumngane ivulekele izakhamuzi baseSoviet izimpande Polish. ESoviet Union sina wathatha lokhu amayunithi ezempi kanye kumnika nge zokuvikeleka wezempi ehloniphekile. I webutho baba Sigmund Berling.

Entwasahlobo ka lowo nyaka ukuthi ithole entsha amasosha Polish Army. Weza abantu abayizinkulungwane 52, ngeshwa, wayengekho phakathi kwabo nezikhulu ezingaphezu kuka-300. Podhorunzhih kwaba ngisho encane, futhi babesanda pre-impi Polish Army. It is zonke zaba zimbi kakhulu ngakho ukwethula inkinga yokungabi izikhulu abanekhono.

Ehlobo lika-Polish Army isifuba ethi: abakhwele amahhashi, izimoto armored, emoyeni wezikhali ukuzivikela brigade, 2 no-4 Regiment Infantry Brigade. Ngo-1944, izisebenzi kwaba abantu abayizinkulungwane 90.

Outbreak izingxabano

Ehlobo lika-1944 kwagqashuka impi. Ngokushesha kufanele bathi amaPolish Army seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili esadlala indima ebalulekile. imisebenzi Military Kwakuseshwa ngaphansi kobuholi zokusebenza 1st Front isiBelorussia. Ekupheleni kwenyanga yempi awela ngisho Bug Western. Ngenxa yalokho, i-sebutho seza insimu yase-Poland. Ngo-July ngawo lowo nyaka 1st Polish Army ihlanganiswe ne-Army Ludovit (ibutho engabandlululi). Kuphela ngemuva kokuthi umcimbi yaziwa ngokuthi impi kwamakhosi ahlangene Polish Army, kodwa imibhalo usaqhubeka avele igama lokuqala.

Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakunabamemezeli kakade izinkulungwane 100 amasosha ebuthweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izinsizwa mayelana 2,500 ababeqeqeshwe ngesikhathi izikhulu, mayelana 600 - ku-pilot. Army egcinwe ngezibhamu mayelana 60,000 nezibhamu, kwadingeka phambi izibhamu mayelana 4,000, iziteshi zomsakazo 779, 170 izithuthuthu, 66 izindiza.

umthamo wemvula amabutho

Ngo-July 1944, njengengxenye Wamabutho sidalwe 1st Polish Armored Corps, ogama umkhuzi kwaba khona isikhulu sombutho-Jan Rupasov. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibutho Polish wakwazi ukuthola ibhange esisempumalanga Vistula, okuyinto kwaba ukuqala izimpi anqobe Insimu ibhange kwesokunxele. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, ibutho ayelwa egibele Magnushevskom bridgehead. Futhi uzinake ukuthi vele sesiyazi Armored Brigade ayelwa egibele ebhange esentshonalanga emfuleni i Studzyansky bridgehead.

Ngo-August 1944, amaPolish National Liberation iKomiti wakhipha isimemezelo ku ukugqugquzela, ezazihlanganisa izinsizwa bezinsizwa owazalwa ngo 1921-1924-yalolucwaningo. Futhi imema bonke ochwepheshe ezempi, abaphathi bamahhovisi kanye podofitsery, zafanelwa inkonzo. Ngenxa yalokho sale oda nje kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, amabutho Poland abangu eyayihambisana eziningi eziningana amasosha abasanda kufika. abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-100 abizelwe endaweni zokuthwala Poland, kanti bonke abanye - ukuphuma ngaphansi kweSoviet Union. Ekupheleni ekwindla ka-1944, i-Polish Army wayala amabutho mayelana 11.500 ukuphuma ngaphansi kweSoviet Union.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo ukuthi ibutho kwadingeka iPhini izinduna ukusebenza kwezitho zezombusazwe nabefundisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iphini webutho, uPetru Yaroshevich esikhathini esizayo baba Undunankulu wase-Poland.

Ukukhululwa Warsaw

Ngo-1944, ukuwa amabutho Poland bakwazi khulula ePrague. Ngemva kwalokho, ngomzamo ukuphathwa Ukhulelwe ukuwela Vistula senziwa, okuyinto kuhlulekile. Ebusika 1945 ibutho wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo ekumeleleni inhlokodolobha yase-Poland. Polish Army eMpini Yezwe II ngo-lo msebenzi, siqhubeka ngendlela elandelayo:

• amabutho eyinhloko yempi awela ngisho Vistula;
• 2nd elihamba division abakhuluma nokuphoqa Vistula, okungukuthi iqala ukusebenza phezu okuvela Warsaw enyakatho;
• Soviet 31 th division olukhethekile izitimela armored kanye 6th Infantry Division Polish Army ePrague awela Vistula.

Ngenxa izikhathi ezinzima futhi isikhathi eside Januwari 17, 1945 Warsaw ngasibuyisela inkululeko yayo.

Ngemva kwesikhashana i-Polish Army yakhululwa Bydgoszcz, ukuhlinzwa ukuze ifohle ngumgogodla Poland. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amabutho main abangu bagxila Storming Kolberg. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amaPolish Okokuqala Armored Brigade ehlaselwa Gdansk ngaphakathi operation East Pomeranian. Stetina wayeka ibutho ukuze ukubala ukulahlekelwa. Ayengumyalo mayelana 3,000 olahlekile futhi 5.400 abulawe.

Ngo-1945, ubukhulu yebutho zaba 200,000 abantu. Le nombolo kuyingxenye 10 Lapho lonke inani lalabo amasosha owaba nengxenye ukusebenza Berlin. Phakathi yakhe yempi Polish elahlekile 7,000 efile futhi 4,000 ulahlekile.

Siza USSR

Asinakuwushalazela nje ukuthi eSoviet Union usise impahla omkhulu kanye nokuphathwa kwabasebenzi ekudalweni webutho. Phakathi kuka-1944 iSoviet Union wanika Polish amayunithi lempi carbines 200-000 futhi ngezibhamu, kanye omningi flak, isandla bese uba izibhamu, anti-tank ngezibhamu, nezibhamu submachine, ezigqulweni, amathangi, izimoto armored futhi izindiza. Lena ngaphandle kucatshangelwa indondo futhi izikhali ukuqeqeshwa. Phakathi nengxenye 1944 yesibili, izikhungo Soviet zemfundo abaqeqeshiwe amasosha Polish angaphezu kwangu-5,000.

ukuphendula

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, e-UK uhulumeni Polish ekudingisweni, kanye labo shoka him e-Poland (Craiova Army), akathandanga yokuthi eSoviet Union wadala amaPolish amabutho ahlomile. Bakhuluma omubi kakhulu imisebenzi efana e-USSR. Uhlelo ukuphendula wamboza cindezela, lapho kwakukhona izinsolo uhlobo ukuthi ibutho Berling akasiyena ibutho Polish, nokuthi Polish Army kuyinto squad ka Amasosha enkonzweni kweSoviet.

Kufinyeta isihloko, bathi impi kwadingeka indaba ehloniphekile. Yena uye wahlanganyela eziningi imisebenzi emikhulu. Kulokhu, indima ebalulekile kukhala yiSoviet Union ekudalweni kanye nokugcinwa ibutho. Ibutho isibe isibonelo sendlela amandla sezingathintana lapho kudingeka. Abantu bethu babe izingxabano ne nabasePoland, kodwa namanje kufanele sivume ukuthi thina - ezihlobene izizwe eduze.