Japanese amakamu okufa. "Lamabutho 731"

Ngesinye isikhathi, indawo yakwa-emagqumeni Manchuria waqala ukusebenza isitshalo scary. Ngenxa "impahla eluhlaza" lapho esetshenziswa abantu abaphilayo. A "umkhiqizo", okuyinto owenziwa kule ndawo, ungase uyosula kuso sonke isibalo sabantu esikhathini esifushane yesikhathi.

Abalimi neze esondela endaweni ngokungadingekile. Iqiniso ukuthi imfihlo Japanese "ababulawa emakamu okuqothula" ( "Oda 731" kanye) ayikaziwa kunoma ubani. Kodwa kwakukhona eziningi amahemuhemu ezimbi ngalokho okwenzekayo lapho. Kwakuthiwa kunabantu phezu ukuchitha nakho ezimbi futhi kabuhlungu.

Special "lamabutho 731" kwaba elabhorethri imfihlo sokufa, lapho Japanese baye basungula futhi ihlolwe ezimbi kunazo ongakhetha ukuhlushwa nasekubhujisweni. Kube wayezimisele embundwini yokukhuthazela emzimbeni womuntu, emnceleni phakathi kokufa nokuphila.

Hong Kong impi

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, amaJapane ashaqe ingxenye China ebizwe Manchuria. Ngemva kwempi odumile eduze Pearl Harbor bathunjwa ezingaphezu kuka izinkulungwane zabantu 140, ingxenye yesine ka bani wabulawa. Izinkulungwane zabesifazane bahlushwa, wadlwengula wabulala.

Encwadini abadumile mlando American futhi intatheli Dzhona Tolanda echazwe lenqwaba amacala kabi iziboshwa ngamasosha. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Hong Kong impi British zendawo, Eurasians, Chinese isi-Portuguese waziphindiselela lihlasela kubo Japanese. Ngaphambi nje uKhisimusi azungeza ngokuphelele futhi athumba enhlonhlweni ewumngcingo, Stanley. Babebaningi kakhulu sekuhlatshiwe, ukusika abalimalayo idlwengulwa abasebenzi bezempilo Chinese British. Kwakuyisikhathi ehlazisayo wokubusa yokusebenza insimu yamaShayina British. Okuningi uhlamvu esabekayo Kwakudida kuphela zonya Japanese ngokumelene iziboshwa basazama gubadlela Japan. "Factory of Death" ( "Order 731" kanye nabanye) - omunye wabo.

ekamu nokuqothulwa

Kodwa ngisho nazo zonke izenzo zonya kwaba kuwubala uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho amaJapane akwenza lamabutho. Kepha engasekude kusukela emzini Harbin e Manchuria. Ngaphandle ukuthi "lamabutho 731" kwaba ikamu ukufa, naye wakhonza khona njengenceku indawo yokuqhuba ucwaningo ehlukahlukene. Ensimini izifundo zayo olwenziwa izikhali bacteriological, ezisetshenziswa for bukhoma labantu Chinese.

Ukuze ehola Ochwepheshe Japanese ukubhekana ngokugcwele imisebenzi, babedinga ochwepheshe kanye ochwepheshe maphakathi. Ngenxa yale njongo, izikole zaziphawuleka ngokukhethekile akhethiwe uyakwazi abasha babelangazelela ukufunda, kodwa babengesibo engenayo ephansi. Aqhuba izifundo yokufunda isiyalo ngokushesha kakhulu, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babe izazi futhi kwakungekaNkulunkulu izisebenzi izindawo lobuchwepheshe.

izici sici ekamu

Ulindelwe Japanese "amakamu okufa"? "Lamabutho 731" kwaba eziyinkimbinkimbi, esakhiwa izakhiwo 150. Emaphakathi ingxenye wawusegunjini a R0 block, lapho ucwaningo yayiqhutshelwa ku abantu. Abanye babo ngokukhethekile injected amagciwane ikholera, typhoid, i-anthrax, isifo, ugcunsula. Abanye akhishwa ihhashi igazi esikhundleni womuntu.

Abaningi badutshulwe, ashiswa ephila nge izigqulo iqhume, wadubula ngemithamo omkhulu-X ray, omisiwe, eqandisiwe noma kuphekwe uyaphila. Akekho noyedwa umuntu ngasinda phandle kulabo ababengabafo abangamaqhawe lapha. Kasibili wabulala bonke isiphetho bani alethwe ekamu lokuhlushwa "lamabutho 731".

Izigebengu kungukuthi jezisa

Kusukela e-United States kwaba ushwele bonke odokotela Japanese futhi ososayensi abenza ubugebengu kuleyo nkathi yesikhathi. Ngokusho imiphumela yocwaningo, ngubani wasungula "Order 731" - General Shiro Ishii leytenat kanye nabantu ababemzungezile - benikezwa ushwele ngokushesha ngemva 1945 ekwindla ka Japan zenzeka. Ukuze ekukhululekeni kwabo isijeziso laba bantu bakhokhelwa ukunikeza US iziphathimandla ulwazi oluphelele futhi eziwusizo on imiphumela yokuhlola.

Phakathi kwabo Kwakuseshwa futhi "test ensimini", lapho izakhamuzi eChina naseRussia baye bangenwa yi-amagciwane abulalayo-anthrax, nesifo. Ngenxa yalokho, afa onke. Lapho sokunikela kwakufanele athathe indawo eJapane ngo-1945, induna Shiro Ishii, kwenziwa isinqumo mayelana nokubulawa ngokuphelele wonke umuntu iziboshwa 'amakamu okufa'. Zabulawa inikeziwe abasebenzi, onogada kanye nemindeni yabo. Yena ngokwakhe wahlala kwaze kwaba ngo-1959. Imbangela yokufa Shiro Ishii - umdlavuza.

block R0

R0 iyunithi - indawo nokucwaninga amaJapane. Abahlanganyeli babe iziboshwa zempi noma aboMdabu bakhona. Ukuze afakazele khona amasosha omzimba wabulawa umalaleveva, udokotela eRabaul igazi owethulwa POW onogada. Abanye ososayensi bebelokhu becwaninga imiphumela kokuphathwa imijovo ye-bacterium ahlukahlukene. Bona ahlahlelwe izikhonzi zakhe ukuze kutholakale uhlobo izici nemiphumela ehlukile.

Abanye abantu ngokuqondile lasetshenziswa kokudutshulwa isilonda ukuze esiswini. Khona-ke bakwenza edonsa amachashazi unqanyulwe kwezitho zomzimba Japanese. Unit 731 Futhi liye eyaziwa yekwenta i-eksperimenti evame kakhulu, ngokuyisisekelo eyinhloko okwakufanele usike ingxenye isibindi iziboshwa bukhoma. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuze anqume umkhawulo sokukhuthazela.

Lapho ezimbili iziboshwa wenza umzamo ukuba ukubaleka, edutshulwa emlenzeni, nizohlahlelwa, futhi isibindi u excised. I-Japanese ukuthi iwashi egijima imizimba yabantu ababenakho okokuqala. Nokho, naphezu awfulness lezi imisebenzi, ayebheka kubo kakhulu futhi ewusizo, kanye yena "lamabutho 731".

Kwaba futhi ukuthi lesi siboshwa iboshelwe isihlahla, yaklebhula + izingalo zakhe nendawo imilenze, umzimba kanye Imi unqanyulwe inhliziyo. Ezinye iziboshwa zisusiwe ingxenye yobuchopho noma isibindi ukuze ubone uma ungaphila ngawo nophiko engaphelele.

Bemukelwa ngokuba "izingodo '

Kunezizathu eziningana ukubeka ekamu amaJapane lokuhlushwa - "Order 731" - insimu yase-China, kunokuba Japan. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ukunamathela osekusithekeni;
• uma kwenzeka i-force majeure iyahlaselwa kwakushiwo baseChina, kunokuba Japanese;
• ukutholakala okuqhubekayo "izingodo ', kudingeka sokufeza ukuhlolwa ebulalayo.

Abahambisi bosizo oluphuthumayo bathe "izingodo" awacatshangwa njengabantu. Akekho noyedwa kubo akazange abonise ngisho uzwela kancane ngaye. Zonke sithambekele kulokhu kucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinqubo engokwemvelo, futhi kufanele kube.

Izici zokuhlolwa

Ukubuka iphrofayela zokuhlolwa ku iziboshwa - ukuhlolwa wesifo. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ama ekupheleni kwempi Isiey isifo amagciwane uhlobo u ezifuywa kabani virulence kwaba izikhathi ezingu-60 ngaphezulu kunokujwayelekile.

Indlela zokwenza ucwaningo kwaba cishe okufanayo:

• abantu ikhiyiwe yezinyoni ekhethekile, lapho ngenxa ubukhulu elincane, babengenazo ithuba ngisho baphenduka;
• POW ke inselele nge ukutheleleka;
• Sabona izinguquko isimo ezenzeka umzimba;
• kwalokho kwenziwe asike izidumbu zabantu, izitho zisusiwe nokuhlaziwa izici ukusabalala ngaphakathi.

Izenzo kakhulu unya

Ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu umhlatshelo, kodwa hhayi ithungwe. Udokotela angase izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuqapha izinguquko ezenzekayo. Kulokhu, akuzange kudingeke ukuba uhlupho ngokwakho waphinda futhi afeze kwesidumbu sesibili. Futhi-ke akasebenzisi i ngokuphelele zazingekho izinto zokubulala izinzwa, kusukela, ngokusho kodokotela, kungaba ziphazamisa Yiqiniso kwemvelo ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo ngaphansi cwaningo.

"Impumelelo" Big ebantwini balethwa "Order 731", okucatshangwa isetshenziselwe ucwaningo nokusetshenziswa igesi. Kulokhu ukufa kweza ngokushesha kakhulu. Esikhathini ucwaningo ezesabekayo kakhulu okuye kwaba ukuthi ukukhuthazela womuntu amandla akhe cishe ilingane amajuba ukukhuthazela. Phela, wafa ngo nemibandela efanayo amadoda.

Lapho kahle umsebenzi okuye kungase kutholakale Ishii, amasosha Japanese waqala sisetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo isicelo izingalo bacteriological uhlamvu ngokumelene United States ne-Soviet Union. I "izinhlamvu" yayiningi kangaka ukuthi babeyoba esanele ukubulala bonke abantu emhlabeni. Futhi Kwantung "lamabutho 731" iye yaba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni ngakunye babo ngandlela-thile.

Crime yamboza isikhathi sethu

Akekho owayazi ukuthi babenzani nabantu bathunjwa Japanese. Ngokusho kwemibiko yabo, iziboshwa babephathwa nje, futhi yikuphi ukuphulwa baqiniseka lingekho. Lapho impi kwakusanda kuqala, ukusakaza izinsolo ezahlukene zonya e-Hong Kong futhi Singapore. Kodwa akekho zonke US imibhikisho olusemthethweni asamukelanga impendulo. Phela, uhulumeni bakuleli zwe wayeliqonda kahle leli, ngisho noma yicala noma ngivume ukuthi wenza le Kwantung Army ( "lamabutho 731" kanye), ngeke kuthinte ukuphepha boshwa pi.

Ngakho benqaba ngokusemthethweni imenze ubulungiswa lesimbi ukuze athole okuthile uzothola idatha "zesayensi 'eqoqwe" izingodo ". Yayikwazi hhayi kuphela ukuthethelela siwukuba inani lokufa, kodwa futhi ukuba abagcine imfihlo iminyaka.

Cishe bonke ososayensi abasebenza "Unit 731", azijeziswanga. Okuhlukile labo wawela ezandleni wase-USSR. Ngokushesha abanye baqala ukuhola le nyuvesi, esesikoleni sokufundela ubudokotela, Academy of post-yimpi Japan. Ezinye zazo kwaba osomabhizinisi. Enye "experimenters" wathatha sihlalo we Governor Tokyo, elinye - umongameli eJapan Medical Association. Futhi phakathi kwalabo wasungula "Order 731" (izithombe zazo ifakazela ucwaningo olushaqisayo), kunezindlela eziningi ezempi kanye odokotela. Nye of them fana wavula aye esibhedlela esizimele.