Case ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo. Case ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo zasenkulisa

Ukucabanga ujule namuhla - iyona indlela ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umuntu ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, lo msebenzi eyinhloko kumele kube ukuzizuzela nemibandela kumiswa abafundi ubuntu babo.

Ukucinga izindlela ngokuyinhloko entsha isikhathi ukudliwa, idinga yathishela njengoba nesikhathi futhi lokusungula. Nokho, ezingeni yentuthuko izuzwe abafundi - indondo main lo thisha. Lokhu kungenziwa wokugxilisa isithakazelo a subject ethize, ukuhlolwa ezanele abafundi nomkhawulo amathuba abo, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngokwengqondo olutholwa ekilasini, ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yokubandula ulwazi, ukusungulwa ithemba ekhethekile ubuhlobo umfundi nothisha. Konke kwenzeka ngenhla ibangelwa ubuchwepheshe.

Case ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo: umbono jikelele

Ngesisekelo le ndlela itholakala amagama Latin elithi "Isehlakalo". Lokhu uhumusha njengoba engavamile, icala inkimbinkimbi. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, igama elisuselwa icala English - isikhwama, ipotimende. Case ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo - eziningana leyinye ethize, okuyinto zenzelwe ngesisekelo idatha oluyiqiniso ye ukuhlaziya olunye kohlaka sessions ukuqeqeshwa. Ngokucabangela Kulezi zimo, abafundi bafunde bebambisene, sifunde nokuhlaziya, ukwenza tekusebenta izinqumo zokuphatha.

Isici esiyinhloko inqubo esivuna ukutadisha izibonelo ngamanye amazwi, izimo ezingokoqobo eziye zenzeka esikhathini esidlule.

namagama Ekhona lobu buchwepheshe

Ngokwesibonelo, amagama alandelayo indlela itholakala ezincwadini angaphandle:

• izindaba zebhizinisi;
• Ukuhlola isimo;
• icala indlela.

Ncwadi yethu ngokuthi indlela okukhulunywa kanje:

• ACN (Indaba eyimpumelelo);
• icala indlela;
• izimo ibhizinisi;
• leyinye (okokuqala wethulwa nomqondo abacwaningi American J. Wilson, J .. Atkinson ngo-2001).

Case ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo: kuyini?

essence yayo itholakala enhlanganweni yenqubo yokufunda ngokusebenzisa izincazelo ezimweni ezithile. Case ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo kuhilela abafundi ukuqonda nalesi simo ezimweni zangempela, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle ibonisa inkinga ethile esisebenzayo, futhi ilungisa isethi esifanele ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze ukufunda ngokuhamba ekuxazululeni inkinga. Inkinga kakhulu efanayo akuyona izixazululo olulodwa-zenani. Esimweni yokwenza noma avele incazelo, kamuva kudingeka sizindle (ukuphumelela nemiphumela), noma basuke wanikelwa njengomhlatshelo yokuxazulula izinkinga. Nokho, noma yini umphumela lolutsite yentuthuko isinyathelo esiwusizo kubonakala njalo ukuba izindlela eziphumelelayo kumiswa yezimfanelo zochwepheshe abafundi.

Case ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo - ithuluzi evumela ukuthi wena lolwati ekhona theory ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingokoqobo. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga abafundi 'ezimele, ikhono lokulalela, futhi esikhathini esizayo acabangele iphuzu ngendlela engefani uveze izizathu zabo. Ngokusebenzisa case-ubuchwepheshe, abafundi nethuba kokubili ukubonisa futhi sithuthukise kuhlola yabo, amakhono kohlaziyo, futhi ufunde ngamaqembu kanye nokuthola izixazululo okunengqondo izinkinga ezikhona.

Okwenza le ndlela?

Njengoba indlela interactive, icala ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo ugxile kakhulu imizwelo eyakhayo evela abafundi, babanike ithuba ukuthuthukisa theory nolwazi futhi ezisebenzisekayo wenzuzo. Anakho nomthelela professionalization abafundi, ukuthuthukisa nokuvuthwa yabo, ukwakheka isithakazelo, ugqozi omuhle ukufunda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Case Ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo (definition yethulwa ngaphambili) futhi ukhonza njengesisebenzi indlela yokucabanga uthisha. Ungase uthi lena Paradigm yakhe eqondile evumela ukuba ucabange futhi wenze ngendlela ehlukile, ukuvuselela ngobuhlakani bakho ekhona.

Izidingo okufanele zifinyelelwe icala omuhle

Case ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo - isibonelo lathathwa ibhizinisi langempela kuyinto inqubo ulwazi, enikeza ithuba lokucabangisisa ngale ndaba. Kuthathwa ngokuthi kunjalo ubophekile ukuba uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile:

• ukulandela umgomo ecacile ukudala;
• Ake sifanekise izici eziningana zokuphila kwezomnotho;
• kube lusizo;
• kufakwa isandla ekuthuthukiseni yokucabanga kohlaziyo;
• abe ukushintshashintsha ezahlukene isixazululo;
• babe nezinga elifanele nobunzima;
• hhayi zibuye ziphelelwe isikhathi ngokushesha;
• ukukhombisa isimo esingokoqobo;
• kuholele engxoxweni.

Ingqikithi ukufunda ngokusebenzisa le ndlela ukunikeza umfundi ngamunye izinqumo esekelwe ulwazi olutholakala kuye ulwazi futhi isipiliyoni esiwusizo, umuzwa. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye acabanga ushintsho isimo somshado CEO ezincane ngokuningiliziwe, ezinye, eqondiswa isipiliyoni sabo, ibona lokhu kungcono Eqinisweni juqu.

Izici indlela

Kuyaziwa ukuthi kukhona eziyisithupha eyaziwa:

1. ukuthuthukiswa Ibuthelelo izixazululo okunengqondo.
2. Ukuba yigoli.
3. Ukuba khona abafundi ephethwe ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo.
4. Ukuba khona imodeli uhlelo izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho, ogama isimo kubhekwa kwezinye leyehlukene ngaleso sikhathi.
5. Kaningi izixazululo (obumbene isixazululo ngokuyisisekelo lingekho).
6. Ukuba khona nje kuhlaziywe imisebenzi.

izici kwezobuchwepheshe indlela

Ziyakwazi eziyisithupha:

1. Case ubuchwepheshe emfundweni ephakeme - oluthile amasu ocwaningo (kohlaziyo).
2. Indlela okukhulunywa ukhonza njengelungu ofunda ubuchwepheshe collective, izingxenye zalo ngowokuthi ngamaqembu kanye lokushintshisana mutual kolwazi.
3. Kungaba ibhekwe njengoba ubuchwepheshe synergistic kabani essence khulumela izinqubo ukuqeqeshwa ukucwiliswa lonke iqembu esimweni esithile, ukwakheka imithelela nokwengezwa ulwazi, ukwabelana okwatholwa nokuqonda insaytnogo nokunye.
4. Case Ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo (inguqulo yesiNgisi igama indlela okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni) luhlanganisa eziningi ubuchwepheshe asathuthuka ukuqeqeshwa, kuhlanganise izinqubo iqembu, elakhiwa abantu abaningi, ukuthuthukiswa ngabanye kanye kumiswa yonke-round nobuntu abafundi.
5. Kusebenza njengomnyombo ezihlukahlukene ezithile amasu design. Ngokungafani injalo elula, njengengxenye le ndlela Ukwakheka kwezitho inkinga, kanye nezindlela ngesinqumo sawo ngesisekelo kunjalo, wenza ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye okusetshenzelwa futhi umthombo wokwaziswa ngenjongo nokuqaphela izindlela isenzo ephumelela kunazo.
6. Le ndlela ugxilisa impumelelo enkulu yalesi ubuchwepheshe ngokuthi "ukudalwa impumelelo." Linikeza semisebenzi kuhloswe ukuthuthukisa abafundi, egcizelela abazifezile, ekugqugquzeleni impumelelo abafundi. Ngqo impumelelo - bungamandla evelele indlela, kanye kumiswa yisisusa esihle ezinzile, okwandisa umsebenzi engqondweni yethu.

Ubuchwepheshe okukhulunywa ngaphansi kohlaka esikoleni samabanga aphansi

Case ubuchwepheshe imfundo (esikoleni sabaqalayo, isibonelo) - igama ejwayelekile ubuchwepheshe ezemfundo, okuyinto indlela ukuhlaziya isimo. Kuhilela ukubhekana individualization abalulekile kwayo yonke le nqubo yokufunda ngesisekelo ukuma asebenzayo abafundi ngesikhathi ukuqeqeshwa.

Ngakho, isimiso ubuchwepheshe ukuba amphuzise uhlelo ngabanye ekuqaleni yokufunda, ukuhlinzeka umfundi waleli cala, equkethe imithetho iphakethe, ukuqeqeshwa amakhadi, izincomo yokwanda impahla zemfundo, kanye tinhla tekutikhumbuta self-ukuhlolwa, lokudala, imisebenti leyentiwako ngamunye. Phakathi nesifundo we okubalulekile umfundi angacela yokubonisana uthisha.

Sikhanyisiwe okubizwa ngokuthi izimfuno (ifomu imisebenzi game) ukuze wandise ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Internet ezihlukahlukene zezemfundo. Khangela, basibekele eceleni zithathwe inkinga, isihloko, esikoleni ndaba. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi umsebenzi wabo - ukulungiswa izingane ezisafunda amabanga aphansi nezethulo.

Imisebenzi zezimfuno

Kungenzeka ngesimo:

• umkhuba - khombisa kucaphelisisa ukutadisha isihloko ngesisekelo izethulo kuqoqwa zonke izinhlobo imithombo, e uhlobo oluhlukile: indaba, isethulo, poster;
• ukuhlela, design - yentuthuko yomklamo noma uhlelo ngesisekelo imibandela eshiwo;
• umsebenzi wokudala - umsebenzi okudala ethile uhlobo movie, inkondlo;
• Kulinganiswe ngo - sithethelele umbono othile;
• izifundo ezahlukene - ekutadisheni zonke izinhlobo izenzakalo, amaqiniso nokwatholakala ngesisekelo imithombo inthanethi esiyingqayizivele.

Inkulumo ukuthuthukiswa nenhlonipho izingane zasenkulisa yobudala esebenzisa indlela

Kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuhlonipha inkulumo - it is a iqoqo imithetho yokuziphatha ngamazwi, okuyinto ichaza ubuhlobo izikhulumi, esekelwe isimo yokuxhumana. Kuhlanganisa: isikhalazo, ukubingelela, amaziyo, ukuheha amehlo, isicelo, isimemo, ukwenqaba, imvume, isikhalazo, ukuxolisa, uzwela, siyakuhalalisela, ukungamukeleki, ukubonga, ukuthethelelwa, njll

Ukwakheka amakhono akhe ekusekeleni kube yingxenye yomsebenzi jikelele ekuthuthukisweni inkulumo zezingane. umugqa oyinhloko isenzo - amazwi inkulumo nokunonophala, izakhiwo ezidingekayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ukwethulwa kwe-inombolo yokukhuluma izingane zasenkulisa nenhlonipho amazwi futhi kuthuthukisa silulumagama iyasebenza, futhi uletha ukunakekela ukusetshenziswa kwalezi amafomu yokukhuluma, kuyasiza ukuba ukhethe kahle lulwimi lolufanele kuchaza esimweni esithile.

Case ubuchwepheshe imfundo zasenkulisa uvumele ukukhiqiza zonke 3 esiyinhloko nenhlonipho inkulumo:

1. Ukuba yingcweti ahlukahlukene embodiments amafomula.
2. Okuningi ezinemininingwane "ukuthunyelwa" yabo.
3. Formula elikulesi sihloko buviyoviyo friendly kulingisa enobungane.

Case isimo - icala, lapho ichaza isimo esithile, zavela inkinga, kusikiselwa ukuthola indlela ukuze siyixazulule. Ojahidada ngemva ukujwayelaniswa nge inkinga imali yabo ukuhlaziya isimo, bese ukuxilonga inkinga, nokuveza imibono, izixazululo ngokuhamba ekukhulumisaneni nontanga.

Izindlela Case-ubuchwepheshe

Eziyisithupha kuzo:

• Isigameko indlela (search ezimele ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, iqoqo yayo, systematization, ukuhlaziywa);
• umdlalo umklamo (inqubo yokudala noma ukuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi: ucwaningo, usesho, lokudala, kohlaziyo, ukubikezela);
• indlela ukuhlaziywa yebhizinisi ukuxhumana (imibhalo umsebenzi, amaphepha esebenza inhlangano ethile, inkinga izimo);
• isimo Ekwenza Umlingiswa game (ukudalwa dramatization isimo zomlando, zomthetho, ezenhlalo nezingokwengqondo kweqiniso, kulandele nokuhlola izenzo, ukuziphatha iqhaza);
• leyinye (iqembu ukuhlaziywa eyethulwe isimo, ukuthuthukiswa ezahlukeneyo ezahlukene izinkinga, ukufuna izixazululo esisebenzayo, ukuhlolwa ubuchule ezihlongozwayo, kukhethwa okungcono);
• ingxoxo indlela (ngemibono ngokuhambisana nemithetho).