Ukuphathwa Izinqumo: typology

Ukuphathwa izixazululo kukhona kukhethwa okuhloswe futhi inhloko ukukhethwa izici ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impumelelo yabo. Abakwazi oluthathwa ku ezithile kwenzeka ukuthi bakhethe amanye Isifanekiso esivame, okuyinto ejwayelekile inani elikhulu kubo.

Ake sihlole kabanzi indlela eqokomisa typology sezinqumo ukuphathwa ezintweni eziningi nemingcele elikuvumela ukusetha amaqembu amaningana. Lezi ezimbalwa, kodwa ngamunye wabo iqoqo izimfanelo ezithile.

Iqembu lokuqala. izinqumo Ukuphathwa zihlukaniswa degree yentuthuko:

• Zahlelwa kuthathwe ngenxa izinyathelo ezilandelanayo indinganiso inqubo noma kucace imithetho, ithuthukiswe kusengaphambili.
• Unprogrammed kuzodinga kumiswa izinqubo ezintsha noma imihlahlandlela. Abaphathi udinga ukuthatha nabo eliyingqayizivele futhi inoveli inkinga izimo.

Iqembu lesibili. Solutions kungenziwa labizwa yi-degree of ngukulungisiswa. Ngesisekelo, bahlukene phakathi elandelayo yale umbandela:

• enembile (equlekile), okuyinto thatha abaholi ngesisekelo umbono abazenzayo into elungile;
• logic ezothuthukiswa ngesisekelo isipiliyoni, ulwazi nokwahlulela;
• okunengqondo kusekelwe ufeza ukuhlaziywa umgomo yenkinga ezimweni ezinzima ngokusebenzisa izindlela zesayensi nobuchwepheshe computer.

Iqembu lesithathu. izinqumo Ukuphathwa ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka abheke ukuthi kungenzeka yabo:

• kuvunyelwe akwazi ukuhlangabezana noma ikuphi ukulinganiselwa kanye bakwenze;
• Engavumelekile (yayenza ngokungacabangi) awahlangabezananga izingqinamba eziningi.

Iqembu yesine. izinqumo Ukuphathwa ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka ngezinga lekuphumelela umgomo oyinhloko. Zingaba:

• abangenangqondo (okungavumelekile) ukuthi aliholeli umphumela;
• eyanelisayo, okuholela umgomo oyinhloko futhi unikeze yi eyamukelekayo;
• Umholi kahle efanayo ekhetha uma kufinyelelwa isixazululo esiphelele.

Iqembu yesihlanu. Ukuphathwa izixazululo ivelele futhi ngesisekelo emisha:

• isimiso, okuyinto zithathwa ngesisekelo tindlela eyaziwayo isinyathelo;
• abakhethayo esekelwe ukukhethwa alternative eyodwa isethi ethile;
• oluhambelana samukelwa, uma isimo sidzinga ukuguqulwa samuntu ezivamile;
• emisha azonikezwa izimo ezikhethekile, uma inkinga angeke ixazululwe ngosizo izimiso owaziwa isinyathelo, ezidinga kumiswa izinketho ezintsha, ubuningi kuze kube manje.

Iqembu lesithupha. izinqumo Ukuphathwa ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka izinga izinguquko ezenziwe enhlanganweni. Kususelwa kule ipharamitha, sikude:

• isimo, okuyinto ngeke kubandakanye izinguquko global futhi ukuxhumana isinqumo izinkinga zamanje enhlanganweni;
• kabusha zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa izinyathelo ezibalulekile (kabusha isakhiwo sonke, ukuthuthukiswa isu of inkampani).

Iqembu lwesikhombisa. izinqumo Ukuphathwa ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka ngesikhathi wesenzo. Kususelwa kule ivelele:

• amasu, enqophe eside imigomo yenhlangano ;
• Tactical siphishekele ukuqaliswa kwe-medium-term, okuhloswe yenkampani wesikhashana;
• Umholi tekusebenta kuthatha nsukuzonke ukuze afinyelele imigomo yesikhathi esifushane neyezinto ukugcwalisa umsebenzi wamanje enhlanganweni.

Iqembu lesishiyagalombili. izinqumo Ukuphathwa kungenziwa labizwa ngokuhambisana ibhizinisi lenkampani. Ngakho, yilezi ezilandelayo:

• yokukhiqiza;
• ukumaketha;
• zezimali.

Ngakho-ke, ikhwalithi izinqumo zokuphatha kuzoncika uhlobo nendawo efanele.