Isimila okungafuneki - ke kuba yisikhathi ukubona udokotela

Ngo operation evamile, emzimbeni kukhona njalo cell division, buyekeza yabo. Lokhu elawulwa nangenhlelo inqubo. Ezinye izindlela ukwandisa ukukhula amangqamuzana amasha, nabanye - imbangela okusithiyayo, ivimbela le nqubo. Ukuzithiba yomzimba ngokuvamile akufanele akhiphe ukwehluleka. Kodwa kwabanye ngezizathu ezingaziwa, ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka, amangqamuzana aqala ukwehlukana elingafani. Kubonakala isimila - isimila, okuyinto waziphatha imithi Ingxenye enesihloko esithi "Oncology".

izinhlobo izimila

Neoplasms kungaba ingozi noma abulalayo. A biopsy ivumela odokotela ukucacisa uhlobo neoplasm. Uma isimila ingozi amaseli elalisanda kumiswa musa kuthinte nezinye izicubu kanye izitho, kodwa okwandisa ubukhulu, bangakwazi acindezele izitho eduze. isimila Benign asihlali njalo okufanayo. Ngaphansi kwethonya izici ezithile, kungaba zibe ebulalayo. Kulesi ukwakheka entsha isimila esiyingozi okusongelayo ukuphila komuntu. Isimila cell kuba ziyawathinta amasignali ukuzithiba khona eceleni. La mangqamuzana faka igazi, izindlala zamanzi, ehlelelwe umzimba kwezinye izitho, lapho aqale ukwanda kanye nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Izimbangela ingozi

Cell uhlala amahora amane nambili angafakaza phakathi nalesi sikhathi saphakama, ukuphila futhi bafe. Esikhundleni esisha, futhi umjikelezo eziphindaphindiwe. Uma ngasizathu simbe, le PERIODICITY kuyaphazamiseka, iseli awufi futhi liyaqhubeka likhula, kukhona lwesimila. Lokhu kuholela isimila kumiswa. Kunezici eziningana ezingase kungase kube nomthelela lokhu:

• Njalo chemical umusi ephefumula of ezinobuthi.
• Izidakamizwa.
• Ukubhema.
• imisebe ultraviolet.
• emisebeni Ionized.
• I-hormone ukungalingani.
• amasosha omzimba Kwehliswe.
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
• imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi.
• imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali esekelwe utshwala enobuthi kakhulu.
• ukucindezeleka Nervous.

iseli kuguquka kungenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo abampofu kwemvelo, ukungondleki kahle, kuhlanganiswe ukucindezeleka.

neoplastic ukukhula esigabeni

Kunezigaba eziningana ukuthuthukiswa isimila:

Ukuqaliswa. Esigabeni sokuqala ukuthuthukiswa izimila. Kulesi sigaba, ushintsho DNA. Soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka izakhi zofuzo ezimbili: omunye wabo unesibopho cell ukungafi, kanti eyesibili - ekukhuleni njalo. Uma inqubo ngokushesha isiyasebenza, ezimbili isakhi sofuzo yakha neoplasm abulalayo, is ngenakugwemeka. Uma omunye isakhi sofuzo siguqulwe, isimila ingozi eba.

Promotion. Amakhemikhali abagqugquzeli musa ilimaze isakhiwo DNA. Kodwa nge contact eside nge amaseli isiqaliwe, kukhona kungenzeka yentuthuko lwesimila. Abagqugquzeli ukwazi kuvuse cell division asebenzayo. Uma ekuhlonzweni kungenzeka ukumisa zokugula umdlavuza.

Inchubekelembili. Ngo isinyathelo amaseli inchubekelembili soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka sikhule ngesivinini umbani. Lokhu yakha neoplasm. Kulesi sigaba, ngisho nezimila ingozi kubangele ukucobeka avele izindawo ongaziwa esikhumbeni. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanele, ungakheka umdlavuza. Zofuzo liguquke, usungaqala inqubo Ukudlulela.

Izinhlobo izimila ingozi

isimila Benign - isimila ukuthi has izinhlobo eziningana.

• Fibroma. Uma sisheshe satholakala e abesifazane (isakhiwo yokuxhuma). It itholakala kwesibeletho, amaqanda, nezindlala mammary, esikhumbeni.
• Lipoma. Kungase avele kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba. It ikhiqizwa amaseli fat.
• Chondroma. Ukuvuvukala ku uqwanga.
• Osteoma. Kwakheka ethanjeni.
• Fibroids. It itholakala kwesibeletho.
• Angioma. Kubonakala on izibilini, esikhumbeni noma imisipha.
• Lymphangioma. Zamanzi.
• Neuroma. Kukhula nerve iziqu.
• Papilloma. Neziqu esikhumbeni.
• Adenoma. ukukhulisa Benign we endlaleni engasesinyeni.
• Izinhlumba. Izimbotshana zigcwele ketshezi.

Izinhlobo izimila ebulalayo

neoplasm Ebulalayo - a zokugula, okuyinto has izinhlobo eziningana, kuye ngohlobo lamaseli lilimele.

• Carcinoma.
• Melanoma.
• Umdlavuza wegazi.
• Sarcoma.
• Lymphoma.
• Teratoma.
• Choriocarcinoma.
• Glioma.

Izindlela zokususa izimila kusuka isikhumba womuntu

Kunezindlela eziningana ukuze ususe izimila esikhumbeni. Ukuze operation ngamunye nesineke akhethiwe ngamunye kuncike degree of isifo.

Iziphi izindlela ezisetshenziswa:

Radiowave. Ukusebenza wenziwa usebenzisa electrode ekhethekile, okuyinto Likhipha wave ephezulu imvamisa. Ngu amalahle isimila ngokoqobo anqunywe, ngenkathi ihleli futhi ingathunyelwa ahlolwe.

Laser. Indlela eyaziwa kakhulu. pulses Khanyisa, lukhumuzeka ku energy ezishisayo, kuyinto neoplasm vaporized. Ukwelashwa solders ezitsheni akunqandi ukopha. Ekwelapheni imfundo phansi ngokuphelele.

Chemical. Sebenzisa amakhemikhali nolaka. Indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu kuyaqabukela, wasebenzisa acid nolaka.

Electrocoagulation. Sebenzisa AC noma ephezulu ifrikhwensi. Amazinga aphezulu ebhubhisa ukwakheka kwesikhumba. Uma electrocautery ngokuvamile lushiye izibazi ezesabekayo, ngakho indlela asifanele ukusetshenziswa ku yomzimba nobuso.

Cryodestruction. Ukuqeda neoplasms isebenzisa liquid nitrogen. I lokushisa lokususa 195 yiqhwa zokugula ebhubhisa isakhiwo. Nale ndlela akunakwenzeka ukulawula yomthelela ukujula, ngakho kunobungozi ukulimaza amaseli enempilo noma iziguli nedounichtozhit.

Steel. Indlela ejwayelekile ezivamile excision kuhlinzwa nge nommese. Ububi - usongo ukopha, nezibazi, isikhathi eside ukuvuselelwa.