Izinhlobo umcabango

Ukucabanga - yilokhu evumela umuntu ukusungula regularities ezithile phakathi izenzakalo futhi izinto zomhlaba ezizungezile. Ngosizo lwawo, sazi ngokoqobo elisizungezile. wacabanga amafomu kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kuleso simo, uma sibona ngokoqobo ehlukile, emlandweni wesintu kwakuyoba ezahlukene. Amafomu yokucabanga kwengqondo - akulutho efana izakhiwo esisemthethweni yokucabanga. Ezintathu kuzo:

- umqondo;

- ukwahlulela;

- siphetho.

Izinhlobo ukucabanga kwengqondo:

- esiwusizo futhi ngempumelelo;

- ngamazwi okunengqondo;

- ngokucacile ezilungiswe.

Lesi sihloko Kuzoxoxwa ngani kahle ukuthi kukhona izinhlobo umcabango.

ukucabanga ifomu: umqondo

Lesi sigaba ibonisa izakhiwo jikelele imihlola kanye netintfo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi sikhuluma izakhiwo ezibonakalayo.

Nxazonke e okuthile okuhlukile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi konke asigcini ngakho. Hlukanisa phakathi kwezinto kanye izenzakalo singakwazi izici ngokunembile letehlukene banayo. Isibonelo, segcekeni inethonya efanayo, ubisi njalo white, izinja ukukhonkotha.

Imiqondo angaba khona kuphela ngesimo izwi nezincazelo. Futhi uzinake wukuthi kuba emagama labawaphimisako, bayakhona okhethiwe. Ngamagama ngokufingqiwe konke ulwazi lwethu mayelana lezinto nomqwayiba emhlabeni.

Akumelwe ididaniswe umqondo okuqonda noma imemori ukusebenza, ngoba zombili lezi zimo, ingqondo yethu isebenza entweni ethize. Endabeni nomqondo akukho imininingwane khona (welithi "ihhashi" alisho ihhashi ethile, futhi wonke amahhashi ngesikhathi esisodwa).

ifomu ecabanga: ukwahlulela

Lokwahlulela - akulutho like imvume noma uyaphika yini, banoma iyiphi into noma mkhuba emhlabeni ezungeze. Lokhu kungaba uyaphika noma ukuvunyelwa izibopho, izakhiwo, izimfanelo, nokunye.

Lokwahlulela, e Ngokuphikisana nesiko akuyona esashiwo izwi, futhi lokhu impahla. Izahlulelo zingahlukaniswa zibe:

- zomphakathi kanye nezizimele;

- ngoyebo nemibi;

- categorical futhi ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile.

Esimweni sokuqala, konke kuncike ekutheni zonke izinto kanye izenzakalo okukhulunywa ngakho, noma nje umuntu. Isibonelo isiphakamiso jikelele: bonke abahlala Ngokwesibonelo ukuphefumula we yangasese: ezinye izinja benezindlebe eside.

isiphakamiso Affirmative: itafula ngokhuni, engeyinhle: mgwaqo akuyona abandayo.

Uma kushiwo noma yimuphi umbandela (uma kukhona imvula, bese) esinqumweni - ke kunemibandela. Imigomo hhayi - kuba esichazayo.

Izahlulelo ukusiza ukumambula okushiwo imiqondo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isiphakamiso kweqiniso kwakhiwe kuphela ukwazi okushiwo imiqondo embuzweni.

Isahlulelo ungaboniswa nje ngokuthola ulwazi, kodwa futhi kokuhlaziywa subjective.

ukucabanga izinhlobo: inshokutsi

Kulokhu, oyedwa noma zinto eziningana sithola amasha. Zingaba:

- deductive;

- exhasa;

- by Isifaniso.

Imali ebanjwayo - ukunyakaza kusukela lonke engxenyeni (kusukela jikelele ethize). Konke kuleli cala esekelwe yokuthi umuntu ngesisekelo umthetho ezinye ezivamile ibona imihlola ezithile futhi izinto.

Okuphambene lokungeniswa kweqiniso. Babecabanga usuka jikelele kuya ethile. Lokho kwemithetho jikelele esungulwe ngesisekelo iyiphi izenzakalo ethile noma izinto.

Analogy - ukuhamba ukucabanga kusuka yangasese ukuba yimfihlo. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu bafunde into ezimbili ezifanayo noma mkhuba, futhi ngesisekelo ulwazi etholakale owenza iziphetho. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi into kumele babe izici okungenani ezinye ezivamile.

ISIBONELO nikhuluma deductive:

Bonke abantu amanga. Vakulin abantu. Vakulin amanga.

ISIBONELO okucatshangwayo exhasa:

Seagull has a umlomo. Crow has a umlomo. inyoni ngayinye kufanele Uqhwaku.

ISIBONELO ukucabanga by Isifaniso:

TV yami waphula nengabizi. waphula umakhelwane eshibhile TV. Zonke ezishibhile TV ikhefu.

Ngakho, umuntu ngosizo amafomu echazwe yokucabanga Uyabubona ngokoqobo ezizungezile.