Ulwazi olumayelana nekhompyutha yakho. Kanjani ukuze uthole okuningi esibanzi?

Ngisho novice umsebenzisi idinga ukwazi lapho ulwazi kwikhompyutha yakho. Isidingo ukulibuka zingavela uma uhlelo sihlangana inkinga uma izozama ubuyekeze umshayeli, noma esimweni uhlelo okuthuthukile. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuze labaceceshiwe, impendulo ephelele futhi professional kusuka kunoma iyiphi isevisi, kungase kudingeke nokuba ngokushesha ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-Windows usushiywe, imvamisa lapho CPU usebenza, yini usayizi idrayivu kanzima noma RAM umthamo.

izindlela eziningana

Uhlelo lolwazi olumayelana nekhompyutha yakho zingaba ngesikhathi ebhuthini BIOS. Ngemva kokusebenzisa isidingo ucindezela ikhi Break / Misa okwesikhashana. Kube azoboniswa lonke ulwazi oluyisisekelo. Uma kudingeka, bangakwazi nje bhala ku ephepheni. Download PC izoqhubeka emva ngokucindezela ikhi Esc noma u-Enter.

Ethebuleni isifinyezo, ogxile esikrinini qapha ngesikhathi uqalisa BIOS, ulwazi olulandelayo ingatholakala:

• Ijubane iwashi iprosesa, ivolumu inkumbulo yayo isilondolozi, okokuhlonza (i-ID) kanye nohlobo.
• Generation futhi RAM. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana ukuthi Slots efakwe kanjani.
• Uhlobo kanye nekhodi igama adaptha vidiyo.
• Umqulu kanye hard disk imodeli, i-DVD-drive namanye amadivayisi USB.

Ulwazi mayelana nekhompyutha, uhlelo lokusebenza inikeza

Kusukela imenyu enkulu, chofoza ngakwesokudla isithonjana "Computer yami". khetha "Properties" kumenyu. Iwindi livela ngamathebhu eziningana. On the "Okujwayelekile" ithebhu kuzovezwa: Inguqulo ye-Windows, igama wokugaya, imvamisa lapho esebenza, isamba inkumbulo efakwe (RAM).

Uthola leli windi, unga futhi ngokusebenzisa control panel. Vula "Qala" imenyu bese ukhetha kulo "Control Panel". uchofoze on amazwi "Ukusebenza nokuthuthukiswa Isondlo" ohlwini yayo.

Ulwazi mayelana nekhompyutha, njengoba kuboniswe esikrinini ngosizo le ndlela kukwenza kungenzeki ukuba balilobe ifayela yangaphandle. Ungasebenzisa indlela undocumented ukulondoloza idatha (njengoba isithombe). Okokuqala, chofoza Phrinta Screen / Sys Rq, ukurekhoda isithombe kwesikrini ukuze ebhodini lokunamathisela. Khona-ke, vula iyiphi umhleli image, isib, Paint, bese ucindezela ikhi inhlanganisela Shift + Faka on the ikhibhodi. Khona-ke ukuvula "Ifayela" menu bese ukhetha "Londoloza".

amadivaysi ezifakiwe

Ngezinye izikhathi ulwazi kuyadingeka kukhompyutha kanye uhlu lamadivayisi ifakiwe, sizwisise ukuthi isebenze kahle, futhi yini uhlelo lokusebenza akaboni. Kulokhu, kunengqondo ukuba banake okucashunwe "Isiphathi sedivayisi" ebhokisini izakhiwo computer.

Ukuchofoza kulesi sixhumanisi, ungathola ulwazi oluphelele mayelana 'nensimbi' izingxenye PC. Leli yithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu elikuvumela ukuba afeze iphutha uphethwe, noma umane ukubona uma bonke abashayeli kudingeka ukufakwa. Umphathi Kudivayisi ihlelwa ngamaqembu. Ngokwesibonelo, ikhadi izoba "Bonisa adapters" iqembu, futhi idrayivu kanzima - e "Disk ngemoto".

Ukuvula izakhiwo noma iyiphi ingxenye, ungathola ulwazi lemininingwane mayelana nokuthi ke, ukuvuselela umshayeli noma lususwe lonke uhlelo uhlelo lokusebenza nomuzwa wokuthi ayixhumekile.

Msinfo32.exe

Ukubheka ulwazi olumayelana nekhompyutha yakho zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa Msinfo32.exe Umbuso ekhona ukusatshalaliswa-Windows. Hamba endleleni "Qala" - "Run", thayipha Msinfo32 bese uchofoze on OK.

Msinfo32 imiyalelo enemininingwane kakhulu ukumisa hardware ne-software. It ikuvumela ukuba nje kuphela ukubuka ulwazi oluningiliziwe, kodwa futhi ukuze abone hardware izingxabano, ukwakha umbiko nesofthiwe ukungavumelani ezivela ngesikhathi iphutha msebenzi.

AIDA64

ulwazi olumayelana nekhompyutha yakho ingatholakala esebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile, ezingalotshwanga kufakwe iphakethe-Windows. Kwi-inthanethi akukho ukuntula, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu lolu hlelo lokusebenza AIDA64. Ibonisa ulwazi oluningiliziwe kakhulu mayelana 'nensimbi' izinhlelo, indlela yokusebenza kanye amadivayisi axhunyiwe.

ukuqapha

Kwenzeka ukuthi isidingo ngamandla ekushintsheni ulwazi olumayelana nekhompyutha yakho. Windows 7 Ungabonisa kuphela idatha ukunikeza abashayeli BIOS. Uma ufuna ukubuka voltage, izinga lokushisa amadivayisi ahlukahlukene, ijubane lapho abalandeli ukushintshanisa, angasetshenziswa AIDA64.

Ngaphezu yokubuka emagrafu kanye namanani, uhlelo ikuvumela ukuba alobe idatha ku-log noma ukuthekelisa kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza evumela ukuthi wena ukubuka imiphumela yocwaningo ngokusebenzisa isikhathi. Futhi, uma ezinye amagugu idlule ovumelekile, uhlelo feeds ngokuzenzakalelayo isignali kudivayisi alalelwayo, bese ubhala ngakho esikrinini qapha.

CPU-Z

CPU-Z - isicelo okuyinto kubhekwa omunye kudingekile kakhulu nomlawuli wesistimu. Phakathi kwabo ziyaphuma zonke ulwazi oluyisisekelo olumayelana nekhompyutha yakho kungenziwa ukuboniswa. Windows 7, 8, XP, Vista - akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ozifakile, uhlelo kufanelekile ubani.

CPU-Z esibonakalayo siqukethe kwamathebhu eziyisithupha:

• Processor.
• Inqolobane.
• Mainboard.
• Memory.
• SPD.
• Graphics.

Esikhathini "Processor" ithebhu, njengoba kulula ukuqagela, ubonisa ulwazi mayelana CPU. Lapha ungabona: model, igama ikhodi, inqubo (e-nanometer angu-), lo voltage isicelo kudivayisi. Tab "Isilondolozi" igcina ulwazi mayelana processor, bese ubonisa ulwazi mayelana isilondolozi CPU kuwo wonke amazinga.

Ithebhu phezu umbadlana ngedatha libonisa izici ezilandelayo: imodeli yedivayisi kanye imodeli chipset, umakhi futhi inguqulo ye BIOS, ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe phezu Northbridge futhi Southbridge.

Memory ithebhu bese SPD Bayokhuluma RAM. Nazo zimemezela criteria ezifana: umthamo yayo, inani Slots singenamuntu futhi ngimatasa, izikhathi, imvamisa isizukulwane, futhi zifakiwe imodi embaxambili-siteshi.

Ihluzo ubonise yonke idatha ekhadini le vidiyo. Ngaphandle nje kokuthi izincwadi standard inkumbulo ividiyo, uzobe ecacisiwe processor imvamisa, isivinini inkumbulo, inkumbulo bandwidth, inani cores.