Climbing rose: zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa eSiberia

Queen rose izingadi namapaki isikhathi eside futhi kube kufanele, abathandwa abatshali emhlabeni wonke. Kuhlobisa le mbali kanye namathafa Russian. Climbing izinhlobo zalo mahle ingadi mpo. Ingabe kungenzeka ukuba sikhule rose amahle futhi unempilo eSiberia? Ukutshala nokunakekela (izithombe kanye namathiphu okwethulwa kulesi sihloko), ngendlela efanele eyenziwa, kanye nezincomo for Disease Control ukuze sikusize ubhekane nalesi lo msebenzi.

Kukhethwa izinhlobo kufanele uqaphele

Ngaphambi ukuzalela rose, kufanele ukujwayelana izinhlobo. Ungagijimeli ukuthenga. Phela, ungakwazi ukuthenga izithombo kanye nge-Internet, futhi ikhulisa kakhulu uhla futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba benze isinqumo esihle. Funda amamaki, ukuxhumana izinkundla rosarian, funda blogs efanele. Uma ukuxhumana bukhoma nge abatshali ungafunda okuningi ulwazi oluyigugu. Kufika musa ngisho njalo ukuthi iyiphi izidingo kumele bahlangabezane isitshalo.

Ngokuvamile izithombe zincwadi kuphela imbali esitolo emehlweni. Iphunga, ukuma ehlathini, ukunakekelwa moodiness nobe bulula - konke lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuyoba kude kangakanani yokuqhuma ihlala, kanjani evumelana ngazwi linye, uma izimbali fade, indlela ezibukeka ngayo ngemva zom? Ukwaziswa okunjalo akuhlali kutholakala kusuka nomthengisi.

Uma isithombe uvezwa imbali eyodwa, kodwa angabonisi lonke izihlahlana lokhu kungasho ukuthi isitshalo akahlukile luningi izimbali isitshalo noma abakwazi ukuzibonga ifomu zokuhlobisa.

Thina balimi nje kokuqala ukuthuthukisa isitshalo kusaqalwa kukhona njalo imibuzo eminingi, enjengokuthi: "Ingabe ezikhulayo rose eSiberia asivulele ensimini?" Yiqiniso, kungenzeka. Futhi akusiyo njengoba kunzima njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Insimu omkhulu, kodwa yesithwathwa ezinzima zenzeka yonke indawo.

Ubunzima zizalela rose ezindaweni ezibandayo

Kufika kungase kube ngcono ukuba banake izinhlobo abandayo nemithi. Kodwa ezikhulayo rose eSiberia ngo greenhouse kungenzeka ngitjho neendaweni Northerly kunazo.

Ukuhamba yaphumelela, futhi lesi sitshalo yizicukuthwane pha zezimbali aluhlaza, odinga ukukwazi bese ulandela iziqondiso ezithile. Uma bafundza, kodwa hhayi kunzima, awusebenzi ukudanisa, futhi angase abe ngisho intandokazi umdlalo zokutshala rose eSiberia. Qala futhi ekupheleni sihlehlela umsebenzi engadini ezihlobene lokushisa emoyeni ambient kanye degree ukuxoxa phansi. Njengoba kule minyaka yamuva, isimo sezulu engazinzile, liyanezela imibuzo emisha imbali ukunakekelwa olubucayi.

Ngokwengxenye enkulu bona bonke bayavumelana yencazelo wokutshala izinsuku, inakekelwa ebusika elichumayo, umanyolo kwesokudla, ihlinzeka zezimbali eside futhi uchichima, futhi ekulweni nezifo. Njengoba izinhlobo ezifana Rambler noma Clymer, okuyinto kuvamile impela, linesizotha futhi yingcweti kahle balimi ukugibela rose, betshala nokunakekela lezi zinhlobo eSiberia akunzima. Nokho, ukutshala kwabo ephelezelwa ezinye - izinkathazo ezimnandi, ezifana design landscape.

lapho ukutshala

Ziyakwazi ukukhanya-edinga. Ukutshala rose eSiberia ekwindla kufanele sigcwaliswe ikhumbula lesi sici. By endleleni, it is sekuyabonakala ukuthi ukube le nezihlahla ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa efanele - .. Ukunisela, efaka umquba, njll, ngeke bakhule futhi eziqhakaza ngisho umthunzi ngokwengxenye.

Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa udonga izitshalo ekhaya, Rose - hhayi lesikahle. Eduze endlini kunobungozi izinguquko olunzulu lokushisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi - emoyeni abandayo komgwaqo, ngakolunye - odongeni efudumele yendlu. Cishe incibilikiswa iqhwa noma emigodini kweqhwa, uqweqwe lukashukela ngezikhathi ncibilika. kokuqhathanisa okunjalo ziyingozi nezitshalo ezintekenteke. Ngisho okwanele odongeni eningizimu ngeke ukwazi ukulondoloza isimo. Eduze ezindongeni rose akuyona zokutshala kuwufanele. Kubo, uyokhululeka ngokwengeziwe iyindawo okwanele nge penumbra maphakathi noma emaphethelweni endaweni. Uma ngempela ufuna ukuhlobisa indlu, bese utshala nezihlahla at ibanga hhayi esingaphansi imitha kusuka odongeni eningizimu.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Bambe umgodi mayelana 40h40h40 cm, ukubeka phansi Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Roses kakhulu sensitive izinga kwenhlabathi. Uma kuwukuthi ubumba, umlandeli ke, unezela isihlabathi, izinkuni umlotha, humus, Peat futhi kancane ihlamvu. Uma umhlabathi ikakhulukazi anesihlabathi, umquba, humus kanye leaf umhlabathi. Lezi zingxenye zenza kube ngempela okunomsoco futhi angabacwasi isisindo.

Ukutshala rose eSiberia - akusiwona olukhohlisayo, kodwa uma isitshalo esekhulile hhayi kwi isitokwe, futhi siqu-anezimpande ke ungakwazi ungesabi ukuthi entwasahlobo esikhundleni sohlelo sesitshalo kuyoba endaweni ebusika kahle esiphithizelayo zasendle rose okhalweni. Zama ukukhetha izinhlobo ke ngumnikazi-nigxilile futhi impande entanyeni noma kunjalo sijulise hhayi ngaphansi kuka-5 cm. Stronger sijulise futhi akukhuthazwa, ngoba indawo roses ngokuxhunyelelwa uzokhipha izimpande amasha, futhi izimpande Scion ke luyokhula abe buthaka kakhulu.

Isigamu one-third of the lelungiselelwe Peat ingxube kumele agqoke phansi emgodini, ngaphansi izimpande. Kulandele kahle moisten substrate, ngokugcwalisa amanzi emgodini. Izimpande ngaphambi kokutshala powder umthidari ngobumnene futhi ngokulinganayo beka egodini. Umhlabathi asele uthele phezu izimpande, ngizama ukuba abuqede kahle, hhayi ukuhamba voids elikhulu phakathi kwabo. Nalapha ngobuningi uthele.

Indlela ukusindisa izitshalo?

Autumn kuyinto ekahle ukutshala futhi omdala zitshala rose. Ukutshala nokunakekela eSiberia entwasahlobo - isikhathi esingcono kakhulu isitshalo ikhiqizwa cuttings, kanye rose, wathumela ngeposi overwintered egumbini abandayo ekhaya.

umsebenzi Garden usungaqala ngokushesha emva iqhwa liyancibilika, lapho lokwela kalula ziyongeniswa phansi. Lokhu kuvamise kunjalo ngo-Ephreli. nezihlahla Okudala kungenziwa utshalwe entwasahlobo, kodwa kancane ezifanele kuka ekwindla - eside ukujwayela indawo entsha kungaba nomphumela omubi izimbali, futhi ucabanga ukuthi isihlahla degenerated noma wakhetha endaweni engafanele. Kodwa kule cuttings entwasahlobo njalo aphumelele kahle. amagatsha Zagotovte ekwindla. Sika amahlumela eside, alethe ekhaya zokukhipha igciwane endaweni ababuthakathaka isixazululo potassium permanganate. Wagcine engaphansi ebhokisini isihlabathi. Uma kungekho engaphansi, wafaka ku esiqandisini, emnyangweni ngoba imifino. Ukuze amahlumela abazange esomile, bopha kubo ngendwangu emanzi, bese ngepulasitiki. Entwasahlobo bayoba fresh and green.

esiphelweni by cuttings

Ngo-April, lapho iqhwa liyancibilika, asuse izingxenye ezondile engenhla amahlumela, bahlephula amagatsha cuttings 10-15-cm efihlekile ku ngamunye, cwilisa usuku amanzi nge potassium permanganate, futhi kungenziwa itshalwe. Ukuze uthole umphumela yibhange, sebenzisa kornevinom.

Ngakho entwasahlobo yesithwathwa kungukuthi wabhubhisa izitshalo, ngibatshale endaweni libalele, uvikelekile ezintweni le site komoya okuxekethile inhlabathi evundile. Isiqu ngasinye, amboze ibhodlela plastic: uyonquma phansi futhi phezulu ngesivalo, sebenzisa njengendlela mini-abamba ukushisa. Nakekela umhlabathi kwaba njalo ezimanzi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esingaba yinyanga, usungaqala pholisa zokugcina, amabhodlela, nokususa kafushane ikhava. Lokhu kuzokwenza kancane kancane accustom izitshalo emkhathini zemvelo. Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela. Ukuze ukwakheka izimpande kudingeka ukushisa, lokushisa elifanayo, umswakama high kanye nokunyakaza otsutvie. Ejwayele izimo ezinjalo futhi uma bengaphandle, etotoswayo phezu isitshalo angabhekana ngayo ngokuphumelelayo lithathelwe eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi bafe.

Kukholakala ukuthi ukubonakala amaqabunga yokuqala ubonisa kucedvwa ayeba. Ungasheshi zokujabula. Susa ngokuphelele amabhodlela kuphela izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke lo nyaka ube ukuthatha ngokucophelela ukunakekela izitshalo ezisencane - pritenyat kusuka elangeni elishisayo, zalisa, ukuvimbela iphele ziphuma enhlabathini noma umile amanzi, ukuvikela kusuka zeqhwa.

Ingabe kukhona eziqinile ukugibela rose? Ukutshala futhi anakekele eSiberia izinhlobonhlobo eziningi Rambler klaymingov futhi akabubangeli nzima kakhulu, njengoba bachazwa ngokuthi linesizotha futhi aqine. Uma - saqala, khetha okungezona kuwo sesitshalo kwanda nursery wendawo.

Rambler

Mangisho ukuthi ezikhulayo rose kusuka cuttings eSiberia, kungcono uphathe ngayo Rambler. Kakhulu kahle kungase kutholakale ezindaweni nokhahlo izinhlobo ezifana "UDorothy Perkins", "Bobbi Dzheyms" futhi "ekstselsa". Cutting kungajayezwa kulo lonke ehlobo. Ukuze cuttings waqoqa amagatsha kusukela ngekwata yesithathu ka-isiswebhu - nguye eduze ekupheleni. Sika izinti nenkundla ipensela. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka ngo greenhouse inyanga eyodwa.

Rambler isitshalo lula kakhulu ekuhlobiseni ezindaweni ezincane. isiswebhu zabo zikhule amamitha mihlanu, asuke nezimo kakhulu futhi ductile. Bona swirled emhlabeni ukwesekwa ohlangothini ngokwewashi, ezama ukubeka legatsha ovundlile. Le nqubo kuvusa Kabusha of amahlumela izimbali roses. Ukutshala futhi anakekele eSiberia grade "Rambler" lomqali balimi. izimbali zayo ezincane, kabili, bahlangana nezimbali aluhlaza ukuthi ezinabantu kakhulu ugcwele zonke ehlathini. Izimbali Nokho olulodwa, kodwa luningi kakhulu, ihlala cishe inyanga. Izimbali ukuze zihlobise engadini yakho isikhathi eside, ne Ekuqaleni izimbali stop yokudla bese ulandela umswakama umhlabathi ngaphansi isihlahla.

Okunhlobonhlobo ne izimbali elimnandi

Abalimi abaningi bayawuthanda must rose. Ukutshala futhi anakekele eSiberia lolu hlobo ukuze aphumelele, uma ukhetha indawo nokuqaqa ezimele, uvikelekile kahle emimoyeni ebandayo futhi ngokwanele elikhanyayo. Traditional must rose sizibonise a Iphunga enamandla amber. Yena asiveli amacembe, njengoba kwenzeka nezinye izinhlobo, futhi kusukela stamens, ngakho izimbali ngisho wabuna uqhubeke ukuphefumula. Noma kunjalo, ngezinye izikhathi abanazo izimfanelo wephunga ocebile enjalo. nzalo Ziningi zokuhlobisa ezingaphezu kuka ezihlukahlukene amadala, kodwa ayinaphunga. Musk rose ukukhiqiza umgijimi nezimo 2.5 budze. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuzisebenzisa ngokokuhlobisa pergolas kanye nemengamo. Izinhlobonhlobo engcono - "Mozart" futhi "Ballerina".

ekhuphuka Miniature rose

Esinye isibonelo esithakazelisayo rose ukugibela - inhlobo "pirouette". Njengoba amagatsha awo ayibi ngaphezu imitha nengxenye, ngokuvamile etshalwe njengoba shrab - ehlathini olulodwa. izimbali ezincane kancane Apricot umthunzi e racemes. Wakusho banobungane kakhulu futhi sasiyoba sikhulu kangangokuthi akusiyo amahlamvu ebonakalayo kwaboc. Izimbali ezinde. Iphunga lokusanhlamvu amnandi, elimnandi, amnandi, kodwa ababuthakathaka. "Pirouette", cishe akusho uhlushwa powdery isikhutha and black ukubeka amabala, okuvame kwehlela rose. Ukutshala nokunakekela eSiberia ezihlukahlukene, kuwusizo kakhudlwana futhi ngoba iphathelene abandayo nemithi. Kodwa-ke, endlwaneni encane, kusadingeka.

umgibeli

Kungashiwo, omkhulukazi ekhuphuka rose. Ukutshala nokunakekela eSiberia ezihlukahlukene, kungaba nzima ngokuswela, ngobunzima nge yokukhosela. Kuqhathaniswa Rambler ngubani isiswebhu ukufinyelela-imitha nanhlanu ubude umgibeli - nje ingane. Abanaso sikhule amahlumela imitha-2 uphawu. Nokho, ziyisici obukhulu kakhulu futhi musa bend kalula njengoba e Rambler yesikhumbuzo. Entwine ukuphunyuka enjalo epaleni noma lwaleli kunzima kakhulu. Uma uyeka legatsha thwi phezulu, kuyoba eziqhakaza kuphela ekupheleni engenhla. Izimbali akhiwa ngesandla esivulekile kakhulu, uma igatsha ovundlile. Ensimini imbali ngumlandeli ku ezicijile, trellises. sabakhuthaza Ngakho Kabusha of amahlumela zezimbali. Uma ufuna rose kwakho ukuqhakaza eside ngangokunokwenzeka, bese okuhlanganisa efihlekile ayeke bondliwe futhi ayakhala e nesomiso nsukuzonke. A umgibeli eziqhakaza ngokumangalisayo! Elikhulu izimbali elimnandi kuhlobisa ehlathini cishe inyanga yonke, futhi kufanele remontant - kabili isizini ngayinye. Izinhlobonhlobo engcono - "Elf," "Rosanna," "Pink Google" futhi "Per De Ronsard".

Shelter ebusika

Indlela ukugcina rose eSiberia ebusika? Ukutshala nokunakekela, kokuphuza Ukuhlakula ukhula, efaka umquba kanye inkathazo control - konke, lokho okwenzile entwasahlobo, ihlobo noma ekwindla kungaba yize, futhi ngonyaka ozayo konke kuyodingeka uqale lonke futhi, kuhlanganise search for isihlahla esihle okuthembekile uma khuhla yakho beat frost.

Nestle rose emva frost lokuqala, usuku ezomile. Lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba indawo yokuhlala otshanini ezimanzi ukudala i sezulu esibi ukuthuthukiswa izifo fungal. Amahlumela asuswe amabombo kanye ngokucophelela zibekwe phansi. Uma amadada kwehlozi umgibeli ke usebenzisa ekuphambukeni ukuze acekele phansi umhlaba. Ngakho-ke ngeke kube lula ukuze ujike ehlathini. Rasplastyvat akudingeki emhlabathini kakhulu. Ake kwemibhoshongo kancane. Igoli lakho ukutshala rites e ijazi noboya. kahle kakhulu ebusika nokhahlo efakazelwe Nonwovens uhlobo lutrasila. Thatha obukhulu kakhulu futhi phinda zibe ugqinsi eziningana. Ezihlabayo kudingeka ubeke ngengubo okuqinile, kunokuba izingcezwana angawodwa. Along azungezwe ibenze izitini.

ukuvulwa

Kanjani ukuqala ezikhulayo rose eSiberia? Spring - isikhathi lapho uthenga entsha bese uvula sezihlahla ezindala. Susa ikhava kufanele ibe izigaba eziningana. Okokuqala senza ke yembula, kube nesikhathi eside, futhi ekugcineni isuswe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwenziwa ukufundisa imibala izimo ezintsha. Ngemva kokukhipha impahla isembozo, ukuphequlula isiswebhu wanquma ezilimele noma efile ukuze inyama ephilile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kulula kakhulu ukuze athambise umhlabathi azungeze izimpande rose bese ukhetha ukhula.

umquba

Ingabe ngidinga iyiphi ekhethekile ukuvundiswa rose eSiberia? Ukutshala nokunakekela esifundeni Kuthi kukhathaza ezingaphezu kuka e-Europe, kodwa lokhu kungenxa kuphela ukuvikelwa umnkantsha ebusika. Ngo konke okunye okufanayo. izitshalo Spring adinga esiningi nitrogen, potassium ne phosphorus. Roses bathembele kakhulu ukubunjwa microbial kwenhlabathi kanye nokuzwelana yokuntuleka lokhu noma lokhuya isici. Kepha asidi, lo ene-asidi kancane (pH 5.6) kuyoba ngabo ngesikhathi. Kusukela maphakathi no-July, nitrogen kokukhulelwa, ngcono ukukhula amahlumela, kufanele ayisekho. Hhayi ukuthi ebusika ehlathini kuyoba eziningi abasha amahlumela ethambile ukuthi ngeke ukumelana kanzima ebusika - ijwabu ethintekile amahlumela amasha iyoba ayizidleke izifo kungabangela ukufa lonke isitshalo.

Uma kungenzeka ukondla umquba rose ke ukukwenza entwasahlobo, futhi uyokuvuza nge ukukhula kakhulu futhi zezimbali. umquba rotted futhi mullein - okungcono nomanyolo for roses. Umquba - nitrogen umphakeli, kanye potassium kwakudingeka ne phosphorus in the izinkuni umlotha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ukukhula efanele kanye nokuthuthukiswa izitshalo zidinga i-calcium, magnesium, insimbi, boron, manganese nethusi. Ngakho ungapheli inganakiwe futhi ibekwe endaweni umquba yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngo-September odlule Kunconywa ukwenza ngaphansi superphosphate ehlathini noma potassium nitrate.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Sekuyisikhathi ukuthola ukuthi yini ama-rose ogulayo. Ukutshala nokunakekela eSiberia lezi nezitshalo ezintekenteke akuzona eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa isimo sezulu elibuhlungu buthakathaka izakhiwo mzimba we-rose, futhi ungaqala ukulimaza. Lesi sifo ezivamile ukugibela rose - black indawo kanye powdery isikhutha.

black indawo

Lokhu akuyona inkinga njengoba scary njengoba kuzwakala, Nokho kakhulu yona ukubukeka kwesihlahla. Kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu engxenyeni ehlobo yesibili. Amahlamvu embozwe namabala amnyama, bese ephenduka abe phuzi futhi ewa. Kusukela phansi ehlathini futhi kancane kancane liphuma khona. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu-ke kuholela ukuqedela subsidence yazo zonke amahlamvu. Ngo isifo ekuqaleni, yanele ukuba Dabula amaqabunga ethintekile futhi bashise, kanye fafaza ehlathini ababuthakathaka isixazululo mullein (ingxenye eyodwa mullein - izingxenye 20 amanzi). izinqubo ezimbili noma ezintathu kwanele. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola mullein, ukuthenga imikhiqizo esitolo equkethe penconazole, triazole noma mancozeb. Kungaba "itopazi", "Inzuzo", "fast" noma "Ridomil Igolide".

powdery isikhutha

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kakhulu kuthinta rose ezikhulayo greenhouse. Ngo ukugibela rose ke kuphakama ngenxa Damping-off ngenxa ukuthambisa sisiningi kakhulu sezulu cool. Kuthinta izingxenye ezincane. Basuke embozwe ezimhlophe enamathela mealy. Sishaye sezihlahla ukumnika umlotha izinkuni kulokhu kuphumelela kakhulu. Okokuqala udinga ukususa zithinteka amahlamvu, efihlekile kanye amahlumela, bawasika kuze kube inyama ephilile. Yilokho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba bashise microflora pathogenic akuyona esebuyela emsebenzini. nezihlahla Brushed kufanele olufuthwe nge isixazululo of umlotha futhi hashaza ngamanzi ahlanzekile kuze kuphele amahora amabili. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu usebenzisa amalungiselelo equkethe triazol - "fast" futhi "itopazi".