Currant Red "UNatalie": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, isithombe, ukubuyekezwa

Abalimi abaningi bagqoka amasayithi abo kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene currants abomvu. I amajikijolo etholakala okusemathinini emangalisayo ebusika, futhi ziphathwe ngendlela ebonisa ukuthi nabo ifomu fresh futhi enhle. Sithuthukise iqoqo efanelekayo izinhlobo ezimaphakathi isiRashiya, onezici esihle: ukumelana frost, hoxa, impilo enhle. Enye yalezi izinhlobo zibomvu currant "UNatalie." Izinhlobonhlobo kufanelekile ezindaweni ezimaphakathi kanye eningizimu yeRussia.

Redcurrants "UNatalie": incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Currant kungokwalabo umndeni ka ugqumugqumu. Redcurrants, inhlobo "UNatalie" umkhankaso eRussia njengoba mezhsortny hybrid. Iletha ezithela eziningi ezivamile afika ku 12 kg isihlahla ngasinye. Amajikijolo kunoma iyiphi uhlobo yokusebenza ngokweqile. Ngo-1991, ebangeni is ezisohlwini State Register of Russian. Incazelo redcurrant "UNatalie" ngezithombe eziqukethwe sihloko. Izinhlobonhlobo kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi.

currant Red "UNatalie" ubukeka njengesihlahla esiyize ongaphakeme izithelo ezinkulu. Usayizi leaf - medium, umbala - obuluhlaza sheen okwesibhakabhaka, matte. Irekhodi ishidi has a onqenqemeni mihlobiso futhi serration eside. Lobe Ephakathi kunangendlela lateral. petioles umbala oluhlaza, Usayizi medium.

Izimbali akhiwa ezinkudlwana umumo isitsha, le sepals kuthiwa enombala onsundu abe bomvu njengegazi. Axis embozwe phansi. Photo of a currant obomvu "UNatalie" uvezwa sihloko.

Emabhulashini ngezithelo naphakathi, emabhulashini obuphelele kusukela 7 kuya ku-9 liyabhekisela yokuvuthwa isikhathi -. Isilinganiso. Amajikijolo round, red ejulile, esikhulu ngobukhulu, sifinyelele isisindo 1 igremu. Amajikijolo zinezikhathi ngokwahlukana ezomile. Isikhumba sabo imbozwe okuqinile, okuyinto kusiza zokuthutha. Inyama izithelo - sweet and omuncu amajikijolo balinganiselwa ku 4 amaphuzu.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi of izinhlobo

Izinzuzo izinhlobo zihlanganisa:

• samoplodnye;
• nambitha isithelo;
• amajikijolo zithutha kahle futhi ube eside ukugcinwa izinga;
• isihlahla fruiting ihlala kufika iminyaka engu-10;
• ezihlabayo frost;
• ukumelana yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho bese pathologies.

currant Red "UNatalie", kusho incazelo ezihlukahlukene kanye nebubi yayo. Ububi kungenziwa ngokuthi ukuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba isihlahla elikhulayo. Iminyaka 5-6 amahlumela goba, amajikijolo kobukhulu iminsalo yabo emhlabathini, ukusekelwa liyadingeka.

Ukusetshenziswa currants obomvu

currant Red kubhekwa izitshalo ewusizo, iqukethe semali pectin. I amajikijolo zisetshenziselwa ukususa ezinobuthi, nokuvinjelwa ukuvuvukala, ekwelapheni izinkinga zesisu.

I amajikijolo eziningi kakhulu nosawoti wamaminerali, amavithamini, tannins. Ngu ubuningi vitamin C akuyona redcurrants phansi kunabaphostoli strawberry. Insimbi potassium oyiyo kuba nomphumela omuhle imithambo yegazi kanye senhliziyo, ukusiza ukuqeda uketshezi ngokweqile kanye ukuvimbela ukwakheka edema. Ngo currants eziningi vitamin E, futhi uA Kukhona futhi amavithamini B1 kanye B2, carotene.

I lucwaningo lutfole kutsi obomvu currants furokumariny samanje futhi coumarins. Lezi izinto ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izimila, anesthetize futhi ube nezinye izinto eziningi eziwusizo. Coumarin kusiza ngokweqile igazi ekunqandeni.

Pectins abe liphinyiselwe Kusizuzisa emzimbeni womuntu:

• kuba nomphumela omuhle izivikeli mzimba;
• ukusiza ukubuyisela egazi;
• ukwandisa umsebenzi antioxidant wegazi;
• ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi izidakamizwa.

Ngaphandle pectin, a berry obomvu currant kukhuphuke iodine okuqukethwe.

Amajikijolo redcurrant ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza emathunjini izitho ngokukhishwa nosawoti ngokweqile ukwenza njenge-ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala.

kokwehla

currant Red "UNatalie" angakhula nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi avundiswa. Kodwa kakhulu loam evundile sandy loam nenhlabathi ne umkhathizwe olimekayo 20-25 cm. Loam Well bufaneleke ukukhanya, loam sandy nge humus kuvikelwe. Currant akawuthandi ne-asidi eningi, pH ngaphansi kuka 5.5 ngonyaka ngaphambi kokutshala kumele umhlabathi limed. Ngokweqile ezindaweni ezomile futhi hhayi efiselekayo "UNatalie".

Plant nezihlahla best kwentwasahlobo noma ekupheleni September.

Ukuze izithombo akhethiwe izindawo flat indawo aphakathi nendawo kanye ephakeme nge ukukhanya kuhle. Ideal for currants indawo efanelekayo eduze kocingo evikela ehlathini ngalolo suku. Isayithi bahlanza of ukhula.

Yisithombo bangcwabe 5-10 cm walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Amagatsha bafa nengxenye noma ngaphezulu.

Currant akudingi uMhloli Wemiqulu, kodwa ubukhona balo kuzokhulisa isivuno amajikijolo ozozalwa emikhulu futhi tastier. Ngenxa yale njongo zezitshalo currant heterogeneous esizeni.

Izikhathi phakathi sezihlahla - imitha nengxenye. Le ndawo yamandla ngalinye ehlathini - 1-2 sq. m.

Phakathi kokufika humus elivundisiwe noma umquba wamahhashi kuyasiza ukusebenzisa superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate kanye nokhuni umlotha.

ukunakekelwa

currant Red "UNatalie" oswele ayakhala izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto. Njalo ehlathini kudingeka ibhakede lamanzi kabili ngosuku. Esikhathini fruiting esiteji kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa hydration eyanele yomhlaba ukuvimbela unya ezithela esikhathini eside.

Currants kudingeka impande kanye ukuvundiswa foliar kanye mulching. Ekupheleni kuka-September luzoqala ukusebenza ngaphansi zonke ehlathini amagremu 100 superphosphate kanye 30 amagremu potassium chloride. Bush ihhashi semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla humus ku indulungu-isiqu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela esidlekeni kusuka yesithwathwa ekuseni futhi snowless ebusika.

Kuyasiza ukukhiqiza ukufakelwa currant ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ngenxa yalesi imbobo pre-ezilungiselelwe, bese ehlathini sinamanzi amaningi. Wabe bemba, ukuvikela ifilimu, futhi batshala.

izihlahla

izihlahla ngendlela efanele kuyokusiza ukuba ukwandisa umkhiqizo ehlathini, kanye ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izifo.

Isivuno sokuqala ukukhiqiza ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu emva kokutshala kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi ukuvuvukala efihlekile noma ukuwa sekwephuzile kuze frost.

Kulokhu, shiya amahlumela enempilo kakhulu ezine kuya kweziyisithupha, abanye banquma izimpande, akukho iziphunzi. Sika amahlumela ezindala (kuka-10 eminyakeni) kanye neziguli. Stow futhi berry legatsha elise emhlabathini.

Kwemihlambi ehlathini kwenziwa ngezikhathi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa isifo futhi ukuvela izimuncagazi.

Of amahlumela ethambile eshiya ekhuthazelayo kakhulu futhi iqonde. Ithambile futhi engalingani isusiwe.

Ngilusizo ezihlabayo rejuvenation omdala. Ngenxa yale njongo, uyonquma amahlumela ubudala unyaka ngamunye. Kodwa ukususa amahlumela amaningi kakhulu ngesikhathi akudingekile, ukuthi kuyoba ehlathini eziningi ukucindezeleka.

On isihlahla ukunqampunwa kahle ekugcineni kufanele ahlale amagatsha 2-3 lwezigaba zobudala obuhlukene, amagatsha 15-20.

isifo

Currants hhayi kakhulu ekuthonyweni izifo. Ezinye zezifo ukuthi singenzeka kukho konke ukuphila, zihlanganisa:

• Anthracnose - ukutheleleka fungal, esizibonakalisa ukubukeka namachashaza amaqabunga uDries;
• KaMose ezimthende - isifo yegciwane;
• isikhutha powdery.

Ukuze ulwe lezi zifo usebenzisa izixazululo of sulphate yethusi, nesibabule colloidal, nitrafena. Zonke lezi zimali zisetshenziselwa ngokucophelela.

Akhuthaza ukwakheka of sezulu anthracnose efudumele, kuhlangene dampness. Rainy ehlobo - isikhathi esihle ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Izinambuzane baphathe ukhunta lezinhlamvu amahlamvu enempilo. Umoya nakho kunomthelela nokudluliswa ukhunta.

Ebusika, lapho i-ejenti causative izimpilo isifo namahlamvu omile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukususa kuwo esikhathini.

Phakathi ezomile isizini anthracnose neze livela.

Ukuvimbela anthracnose kanye nezinye izifo iwe sezihlahla ziphathwe isixazululo Bordeaux liquid.

Ukuze siphakamise amasosha omzimba izitshalo esetshenziswa yokudla.

Nokuvinjelwa nezilokazane nezifo nemithetho elandelayo:

• Kufanele uhlakulele isihlahla endaweni ovuthayo kahle;
• njalo izihlahla ehlathini;
• ukususa ukhula kudingeka ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi;
• kubalulekile ukuze kwenziwe umquba;
• imibhede kudingeka ukuba zihlanzwe ukhula, ukuqeda amagciwane kule ndawo.

Redcurrants "UNatalie": Izibuyekezo

Izimpendulo ezivela abatshali, currants yalesi ezihlukahlukene libhekene isivuno esihle, ezahlukene amandla ehlathini.

Abanikazi awuboni the izinkinga zezempilo ekhethekile kuleso sigaba.

Phakathi izinzuzo izinhlobonhlobo ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana umxhwele ngobukhulu amajikijolo nedatha ezinhle ukunambitheka.