Santolina esiliva: zokutshala nokunakekela. Santolina: isithombe

On bomkhathi izihlahlana Mediterranean ikhula enhle, abantu obuthandekayo ngoba ukunambitheka kwako omangalisayo obucayi Finesse. Lokhu santolina esiliva - izihlahlana okuqondene Asteraceae.

Ngenxa aluhlaza blooms, balimi, lesi sitshalo livame ukusetshenziswa umhlobiso imbali imibhede, idwala izingadi Ornamental imingcele. Ingabe kunzima do nokunye yakho indawo sported esiliva santolina? Nokunakekela lezi siluhlaza Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi okungukuthi empeleni amandla ngisho ongenalwazi balimi. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungenzeka ukuthola i bonsai nenhle, njengoba umboko wayo odrevesneet, kanye umqhele Kulula ukwakha. Uhlukanisa lolu hlobo santolina umbala amahlamvu openwork emincane. Ekuqaleni zingabantu oluhlaza ukukhanya, kodwa ekugcineni ube nice umbala esiliva.

Khetha indawo kwesokudla

Eqinisweni, santolina - isitshalo ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Nokho eziqhakaza kakhulu kuyoba phansi, kahle ovuthayo ngenxa yokushisa kwelanga. Lona omunye umehluko phakathi uhlobo enixoxa ngalo. Ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo kukhona ezingezwakali kakhulu futhi unzima.

ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe lemali umswakama kule ndawo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi endaweni okufikela akuyona amanzi emvula amile. Umhlabathi ngokwawo kufanele kube elomile akheke amanzi. Nokho lesi sihlahla azizwa futhi on nenhlabathi abampofu babe amanzi okuhle.

Yini ukuthenga izithombo

Ngokuvamile, ukuthenga izithombo nezihlahla ekuqaleni kwekwindla noma kwentwasahlobo. Gxilani ngokukhethekile lokho ifana santolina esiliva kuluthola. Ukutshala nokunakekela zalesi sihlahla ngeke akunike enkingeni uma uyoba amaqabunga eqinile obukhulu, ngeke kushintshe umbala akanayo umonakalo obonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuthenga izithombo namahlamvu eseliphuphile noma uma ngabe indlela yabo impande elingenalutho.

watshala Santolina

Uma ufike isitshalo entwasahlobo, kudingeka unakekele mayelana izinga kwenhlabathi. Land bemba (ukujula - hhayi ngaphansi kuka amathathu amasentimitha), khona-ke kufanele emhosheni kwenziwe. Inhlabathi kokuba isakhiwo esindayo is phansi kucutshungulwe. Lanezela isihlabathi ukuze izwe kwakungenziwanga ebambekile imvula meltwater. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho indawo yakho luyokhula santolina eqinile nenempilo. Ukutshala izithombo okukhiqizwa ngaphansi kohlelo:

1. Lesi sitshalo ngokucophelela uhoxile ebhodweni.
2. izimpande Matted kabuthaka nangokuthula ngokucophelela waqonda.
3. Izithombo ezibekwe emseleni lelungiselelwe, ngokugcina ibanga 20-30 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.
4. I nomsele ligcwele emhlabeni. Umhlabathi emhlabeni yisithombo kancane agxishiwe.
5. Okokuqala inhlabathi waphuzisa ngobuningi, kodwa hhayi ukugcwalisa lesi simila. It kunciphisa inani lamanzi kuphela lapho nezihlahla nezimpande.

Ukunakekelwa wokuqala izitshalo

ukuthambisa okuchichimayo idinga izithombo kuphela santolina. Young amahlumela ngaphandle efanele lemali umswakama umane ukuncipha. Nokho, musa wathumba, musa ukugcwalisa kubo, noma bayohlala phuzi futhi zagniyut. Uma wenza kanjalo, bese isitshalo uyakugxila, futhi indawo yakho izovela nenhle esiliva santolina. Ukutshala nokunakekela e esigabeni sokuqala sesidlulile, kodwa akufanele uphumule. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ehlathini uzodinga ukunakekelwa yakho futhi.

Ingabe ngidinga avale of Santolina

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Santolina - isitshalo vuma on nenhlabathi abampofu. Yingakho kuba yokudla ekhethekile ayidingeki ikakhulukazi. Okuwukuphela kwento zingondla isihlahla omdala umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi, aqukethe inani elincane nitrogen. Uma i-nitrogen enhlabathini kuyoba kakhulu, santolina iqala eziqhakaza. Kunalokho, uyozuza eningi oluhlaza. Ukukhiqiza Umanyolo kusuka kwentwasahlobo kuze ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana izihlahla

Ekupheleni kwesikhathi zezimbali Santolina kumele ukusika. Ukukhuthaza tillering, izihlahla kuyadingeka ukwenza wesithathu ukuphakama izitshalo.

Uma ungenalo afeze le nqubo, sezihlahla luyokhula ububanzi. Khona-ke indawo yakho izovela isitshalo eyindilinga kokuba hhayi esingaphansi imitha ububanzi.

Ngokuvamile abalimi ezifaneleke ukusoka nge emcabangweni uhlobo santolina Hedges. Ayikho cishe isitshalo ngaphezulu nenhle kunesiliva santolina. Isithombe esingenhla sibonisa kahle lokhu.

Lokuzaliswa esiliva santolina

Mhlawumbe uye wanquma bebodwa ukuzalela lesi sitshalo? Akunzima uma une kusayithi seluvele santolina esezikhulile. Uyabakhathalela cuttings softwood, ezisetshenziswa le njongo - umsebenzi nokwenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu. Ubude kuvuna cuttings oluhlaza kufanele kube hhayi ningi than amasentimitha ayishumi. Kuyadingeka ukuba bawasuse phansi onke amaqabunga bese wehlise semikhawulweni abaphundlwe e izidakamizwa hormone. Izitshalo kudingeka siyikhiphe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa luhlaka abandayo.

Silungiselela ebusika kusengaphambili

Santolina esiliva - eningizimu isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kakhulu sensitive imikhuhlane yethu. Kulezo zindawo lapho isimo sezulu esinzima kakhulu, isihlahla can ngisho kancane noma ngokuphelele vymerznut.

Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi umuntu kungaba bambe up nezitshalo ukulihambisa indlu kwesikhathi ebusika. Kulokhu, kudingeka anakekele lesi isihlahla walinda frost emgwaqweni, kodwa endaweni yokukhosela efudumele.

Ukuhlanganisa indaba ingase ibe khona ehlukile. Ngenxa yale njongo, amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele efanelekayo, amahlamvu nokunye. Santolina ehlathini kudingeka ukufihle ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ayecashe khona inhlabathi emaceleni awo. Lokhu kungabi sengxenyeni kungenzeka zeqhwa izimpande isitshalo.

izinhlobonhlobo santolina

Ngaphandle santolina esiliva, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana zalesi sitshalo. Ngamunye wabo izimbali anemibala ehlukene, umbala nokuma amahlamvu futhi ubukhulu ehlathini. Kulesi sihloko, nakhu bafunda indlela yokutshala i-santolina esiliva. Nokunakekela lesi sitshalo manje ngawe akuyona inkinga.

Kodwa ekugcineni singathanda ngikuthi fahla fahla ezinye izinhlobo santolina. By the way, inhlanganisela at site lakho Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezihlahla kuyomane kwenezele ke ubuhle kanye okusuka.

1. santolina enhle. Small izihlahlana. Yena ufuna ukufudumeza kanye kwendle kakhulu.
2. Ogqamile santolina. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kule nguqulo - a amahlamvu elikhanyayo oluhlaza kanye inflorescences ezintekenteke ukhilimu umbala. Ngezinye ibanga elikhulu kubukeka sengathi ifu Smoky ka ogqamile.
3. santolina feathery. Lesi sitshalo ifinyelela ukuphakama hhayi ngaphezulu kuka ayisithupha ngamasentimitha. Anakho amahlamvu emincane futhi imbali eside umoba yasekuqaleni. Lakhe izimbali ubisi-omhlophe lubuthwe i inflorescence engavamile, ne ukuma hemispherical.