I-US ngeke zisaba alwe ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke

Izinhlinzeko eyinhloko plan ulwe ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, akhiwa Obama administration kukhanselwe. Isinqumo elihambisana sasayinwa Mashi 28, Donald Trump. US ukwenqaba imizamo kwemvelo futhi uyawachitha noma yimaphi imikhawulo amagesi izitshalo zikagesi ezisebenza ngamalahle. Lokhu izindaba ukusakaza abezindaba omhlaba anothile, ohambisana amazwana wakhe uhlamvu ngokuyisisekelo ezibucayi. Ukucekela Melika uma intuthu yabo uqobo, futhi kanye wonke? Yini kungaba imiphumela lesi sinqumo?

Usongo esintwini

Phakathi nomkhankaso, isiqubulo luka-Trump ukubuya ngobukhulu bawo yangaphambili Melika has izingxenye eziningana, okubalwa owezolimo kanye umkhakha. ukukhiqizwa kaZwelonke kumele ithuthukiswe, okuyinto Kwakuyohlanganisani ukwanda umsebenzi, nokukhula kwe-GDP nezinye imiphumela ethinta ezomnotho omuhle. Ukuze wonke lo msebenzi, udinga amandla. Konke emhlabeni, hhayi kuphela abantu baseMelika, kodwa baseRussia ukwazi ukuthi kwezimboni kuhambisana izinguquko landscape, ngokukhethekile, ukuvela eziningi ipayipi Smoky. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwakucatshangwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba enze lutho. Esikhathini 60s ngisho 70s amadolobha amaningi aseNtshonalanga ubophekile kusukela intuthu, kanti kwamanye amadolobha imali bewukwati uphefumula buso ekhethekile umoya ohlanzekile. Kodwa hhayi kuphela e nokungcoliswa emkhathini yayiyini inkinga. Olunye ucwaningo luye neshaya ezibonakala obuqand 'ikhanda bokuthi usongo main esintwini kukhona amagesi abamba ukushisa. Basolwa akazange avumele infrared kubonakala kusukela surface eMhlabeni, futhi kuyogcina kubangele ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke. Melt zeqhwa, ocean ukuvelela ukugcwalisa lonke izwekazi. Kuyoba kube sekupheleni kwezwe. Futhi ukushikashikeka ngenxa imvelo.

I-Kyoto Protocol kanye nemvumelwano Paris

Lapho ebhekene ngengozi esondelayo okuholela amandla zezimboni sethule yokuzithandela ukuzibamba, ezibophezela ukwehlisa kwekhabhoni abamba ukushisa. Ngokokuqala ngqá lokhu kuye kwenzeka emzini Japanese Kyoto ngasekupheleni 1997. I-US wathembisa ukunciphisa inani intuthu eyingozi ngu-7%, i-European Union - by 8%, nakwamanye amazwe futhi bavumile izimo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuvuma okwakufunwa Protocol, uthi abaningi, okuyinqubo eyaqhubeka kuze 1999. China futhi emazweni amaningi asathuthuka aye athembise lutho. Russia nase-Ukraine wathatha isimo hhayi ukwandisa kwekhabhoni yabo idla 1990. ukuthuthukiswa Eminye imizamo kwemvelo kwaba Paris Isivumelwano 2015-2016 inkathi. Ngokungafani Kyoto olandelwayo alawule ngokufaka umoya ezihlukahlukene izinto eziyingozi, ukugcizelela yafakwa ku-carbon dioxide. It uthembise ukukhansela Paris Isivumelwano Donald Trump.

I "impi emalahleni"

Imayini ibikade ifinyeleleka kwenye yezingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu emnothweni US kazwelonke. Sasidla amalahle ezishisayo izitshalo amandla, kanye nokwethulwa izinhlelo Obama sokuthuthukisa amandla "green", lo mkhakha zamabhasi ziqale nobunzima. izinyathelo engathandwa Ikakhulukazi kwemvelo ekuphathweni odlule yayisalokhu ezifundeni "kazwelonke", kanye nosomabhizinisi ezinkulu, omsebenzi wakhe kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi, okusho igesi, amafutha namalahle, baye acela ephindelela eMnyango izinkantolo ne kumangala ngokumelene imithetho umsebenzi wayo. Kulesi inhloso, ukukhiqizwa yezimboni e-US lehla ngokushesha, kanti e-China, isibonelo, liye zikhulile, okwanika isizathu ukubiza Trump ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu "i kokusungulwa Chinese" futhi izuzisa kakhulu ngabo. Umongameli elisha elithenjisiwe ngaphambi kokuba "ukuyeka ukulwa ne amalahle," futhi manje isiqedile.

Lubhekele Imvelo

Trump wayala-Environmental Protection Agency Scott Pruitt, 48, Attorney General of Oklahoma, owaziwa ngokuba yokuthi wagxeka theory ngokushesha yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke ngokuphindaphindiwe. Yena okholwa ukuthi imizamo Obama kwemvelo - kuba umzamo okungekho emthethweni kwe-nosaziwayo federal wayithatha yonke US amandla umkhakha. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, abameleli Democratic Party usolwa Prewitt ekuvikeleni nezithakazelo zezinkampani kawoyela emikhulu, igesi namalahle ibhizinisi. Ngumuphi kubo ilungile ngaphezulu, kuyocaca ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kukhona futhi phakathi Democrats, yilungu lephalamende J. Inhofe, okholelwa ukuthi ngokweqile ukulawula kwemvelo ithuthukisa ukucindezelwa bureaucratic ebhizinisini, kudala izimo ezingaphezu imicikilisho, kanye ejensi ngokwayo -. A elula isabelomali "Umkhombe", futhi akukho okunye.

agumenti Trump

Iqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi ezimbonini emhlabeni wonke angakha nomthelela othile emvelweni, uMongameli Trump akuyona sinqatshiwe, kodwa waveza ngokuphindaphindiwe umbono yokwesabela kulondolozwe kwemvelo ezinhle kuyilapho okwandisa ukukhiqizwa yezimboni. Ukudalwa imisebenzi emisha - umsebenzi oyinhloko, kanye nokwehlisa yokungenisa fuel nokulutheka. Isivumelwano Paris akunakunisiza US, njengoba kukhawula amathuba ukukhiqiza amandla futhi jikelele ukukhula umkhakha. Inkinga eyinhloko - imfuneko zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi-non-ukunciphisa isikhutha esiphumela emoyeni emkhathini. Trump kakade usolwa ngokunukubeza bashalazelela amaqiniso esayensi. Kuyo ngempela umongameli ophika okutholakele?

ukugxekwa kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela

"Greenhouse" mbono, ngoba zonke obviousness yayo akuyona ngaphandle nobuthaka bayo. Mhlawumbe adherent yayo edume kunazo kungenziwa kubhekwe njengento Albert Gor, ungalokothi Nokho, kwadingeka, akukho ulwazi professional emkhakheni sezulu isayensi, kodwa has a ikhono ezingavamile ukukholisa izilaleli zakhe e khona ingozi jikelele. Nokho, kulesi simo isayensi ezibaluleke kakhudlwana ngqo kuka ukuklabalasa okungokomzwelo.

Isintu ngempela abangela umonakalo ebalulekile nemvelo, ukugqoka umthelela wakhe zobuchwepheshe, kodwa-carbon dioxide ayilona iphuzu umonakala kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye wemithombo yalolu ketshezi, ke kungokwemvelo, futhi ekhipha kwabo awukwazi, ngeshwa, akukho nomhlangano wezizwe. Ngokwesibonelo, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kweMount Pinatubo e-Philippines (1991) okwaholela ukukhululwa kwe-carbon dioxide okweqa ngemiphumela izenzo zabantu kuwo wonke umlando khona. Kodwa okuningi kwezintaba-mlilo, futhi ziqhuma ngezikhathi ezithile.

Kungani-carbon dioxide?

Akungabazeki ukuthi Donald Trump asilethe yena eziningi olandelayo ukugxeka, uma iqhathaniswa nayo lapho wonke amacala langaphambilini, okufaka izibopho Kusolakala neRussia, bungase buphele. Ukunika ukukhanya green ukwandisa embonini yamalahle kanye nokusetshenziswa esiteshini amandla, ke ingenela omunye ngamatshe indlela American yokuphila mashumi eminyaka ambalwa okugcina - ngokuphepha kwemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuleli zwe avunyelwe eziningi ngempela ezingabazisayo ezivela kuyi-ngokombono abavikeli European bemvelo, tincenye ukwanda ukuphathwa, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa eziphilayo izakhi kanye nemikhiqizo chemical wezolimo, wavimbela emazweni amaningi.

Izingozi Trump?

Against uMongameli wase-United States sewenze yilabo abamele izinhlangano kwemvelo. Ngokusho Billionaire isishoshovu Tom Steyer, Trump enze ubugebengu ngokumelene amagugu American futhi esongela impilo, ukuthula nokulondeka okuningi zonke isakhamuzi. Trip Van Noppen, umongameli bolunye zokulondolozwa kwemvelo, ngokuthi Earthjustice, uya amangalele inhloko yezwe. Le mibhikisho kubikwa ukuthi kukhona amathuba okuthi babhebhethekise, futhi esibalulekile itshe esivivaneni ezolile zabo, kungaba abe intuthuko yangempela kwezomnotho, kuhambisana sezingeni elamukelekile ukuphepha kwemvelo. Kungakhathaliseki kuyophumela ethubeni at Trump? Kuyocaca ekuhambeni kwesikhathi.