Umqondo we-Libertarian Party. I yezinjongo eziyinhloko abaholi ezezimali

Uhlelo main nekubeka iqembu Libertarian kunoma yiliphi izwe emhlabeni (kanye isimo sabo jikelele ngokuvamile) ehluke kakhulu kusukela zijwayele ukuba zonke izakhamuzi zomphakathi imibono ukusungulwa zezombusazwe. nefilosofi Political, eklanyelwe abuqede wona kanye umqondo wokuthandana ubudlova nodlame kumuntu umbuso, uhlongoza ukwethula siqu, imigomo yabo angajwayelekile, imibandela kanye izinhlelo zombusazwe. Futhi yize abanye banqume ngokucophelela ukuze ekamu 'kwesokudla' noma "elivulekile ngomqondo" ukukuthwala, kwathi abanye bakhomba ubunjalo zakudala yalesi ngezigaba kanye idivayisi libertarianism ngcono uma siqhathanisa nabanye imisinga zezombusazwe, thina sikanye nawe ngokuningiliziwe Ake sihlole essence, okubaluleke, nencazelo nale nkolelo.

umqondo

Igama elithi ngesiNgisi livela French libertarianism libertaire, okuyinto zihunyushelwe Russian izindlela "anarchist." Noma kunjalo libertarianism ngomqondo walo wanamuhla ngokuyisisekelo ukuhluka imicabango nokuqedwa ephelele noma iziphi izimpawu wekuba sive.

Okokuqala ngoba akazange agxile seZwe noma isiphi isigaba emphakathini, kodwa umuntu njengomuntu ongashadile kokuba ilungelo ukuvikela inkululeko namalungelo abo ngaphandle yokwephula bebodwa maqondana nezinye abantu. Kuthathwa kube inkomba iphuzu imibono libertarianism.

Kusukela libertarians isimo funa ngokuyinhloko yokungenela bokugcina nokuphila kwangasese izakhamuzi, kanye emkhakheni kwezomnotho. iziphakamiso Specific iyona ukuqedwa ephelele ukwesekwa kwezenhlalo, non-intela futhi anti-ayitholwa isiqondiso. Ububanzi imisebenzi encike kuyo kusukela isimo (ie, lokho osomabhizinisi, ngokuvumelana abasekeli libertarian, ngeke ukwazi ukubhekana kahle ngokwa), nakanjani kube njengoba emincane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze lokukhokha amademeshe yokuzithandela (okubizwa ngokuthi "intela yokuzithandela" - .. Ukuze ukhokhele izinga wayenikeza abantu izinkonzo zomphakathi, afana namasevisi izinkampani eziyimfihlo).

Nokho, abaningi ososayensi zezombusazwe, izihlakaniphi nezazi Ochwepheshe lapho sibheka umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi ubuqili isimo sabo nakancane kakhulu futhi asemngceleni fantasy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibono libertarian zivame wagxeka abaphikisi abaningi bekungabaza ukuthi njengoba "zingenzeki" futhi "ohlukanise ezingokoqobo zemvelo."

Kusukela ekuqaleni: umlando eningiliziwe umsuka nemibono

Umqondo "libertarian" okokuqala ivela indzabambhalo American sefilosofi uWilliam Belshama e 1789.

ukukhula abalulekile libertarianism njengendlela mkhuba esithile zefilosofi wangena ekupheleni XIX leminyaka. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva nenkululeko ukuvinjelwa izinto cindezela anarchist eFrance, imbangela owawungumnyaka ekuhlaseleni Auguste Vaillant Disemba 9, 1893). Ngaleso sikhathi, leli gama liye kuvikelwe ukubaluleka kuyinto ukunyakaza anarchist, abameleli French is kabanzi baqala ukusebenzisa izwi njengoba libertaire ngekungababati futhi esikhundleni namanje anarchiste.

Ngo-1985 yasungulwa iphephandaba Le Libertaire, futhi ifilosofi "ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni libertalnogo" Ngalezo zinsuku wazalwa ngokunembile ngenxa yesibonakaliso yakhe anarchism. Encwadini yakhe ethi Belsham ngokucijile wagxeka imibono kuchasiselwe libertarian, iphikisane kubo emfundisweni Determinism zenkolo.

Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mqondo lishintshelwe yencazelo yesimanje.

Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje yentuthuko

Kuphela 40s kwekhulu elidlule, imizamo inqubomgomo eMelika Leonard Reid (umsunguli we-Foundation for Economic Education), igama elithi atholwe incazelo yalo yangaleso sikhathi. Libertianstvo kusikisela ezibanzi inkululeko kwezomnotho kanye siqu ukuphazamiseka njengoba elilinganiselwe isimo empilweni emphakathini.

David Nolan, ekubeni omunye wabasunguli US Libertarian Party 1970 egqanyisiwe ngokucace kakhudlwana nobubanzi balolu nefilosofi. Ziqhathanisa nge imingcele liberalism kwesokunxele, kabani abamele wenza kuqala "kusho ukudela inkululeko yakhe", conservatism ngakwesokudla (ngesikhathi ugxila kuphela "I-Economic Freedom") kanye authoritarianism (eqinile nakho ngeke kusize ukulawula isimo ukusatshalaliswa engenayo abacebile abampofu).

Amaphuzu asemqoka okunikeza kwezombusazwe libertarian

imibono libertarian akhiwa imisebenzi ongqondongqondo odumile XVII-XVIII eminyaka: Dzhona Lokka, Davida Yuma, u-Adam Smith, uThomas Dzhefirsona noTomase Paine.

• Wokuziqambela. Isihloko esikhulu imibono libertarian ikhonza abantu umuntu. Abantu bakhululekile ukuba benze isinqumo, bese ukuphendula ngoba, ngaphandle nokukhawula lelilungelo kwamanye amalungu omphakathi. Ngakho, umuntu nomuntu amafilosofi okunjalo akukhona inkululeko kuphela kodwa futhi imisebenzi ethile. Recognition isithunzi ngamunye umuntu ngamunye njengoba kuqala kudala omunye mqondo obalulekile libertarian umbono uhlelo - ekuvinjelweni ngokuphelele ubudlova nodlame.
• amalungelo Personality. Amalungelo yomuntu ukuvikela umuntu wakhe, inkululeko yokuzikhethela, futhi impahla kungukuthi babeqanjwa apharathasi isimo. Baqale predetermined semvelo, lokuyindlela kubonakala semthethweni wokutholakala ethwele izikhali e khulula izinhlelo libertarian.
• Umthetho zomthetho. Ukuvuma anarchist libertarians ukwenqaba kakhulu. Umgomo oyinhloko yokufundisa - ukwakha umphakathi enkululeko ngaphansi komthetho. Abasebenzisi yena, zingaphansi kokubusa owamukelwa umthetho, iziphi nokuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela inkululeko wonke umuntu.
• Imikhawulo kuhulumeni. Lokuhlushwa kwamandla okwenza libertarians antipathy eqinile. imibono yabo ezindabeni kazwelonke okudinga ngokwahlukana komkhawulo kwamandla (ukuqedwa intela nge esikhundleni ezalandela yokuzithandela uxhaso ezisetshenziswa umphakathi izinsiza zomphakathi, ukuqedwa semthethweni amaholo, ukususwa kwezithibelo ku wezifiki, bazilahla izinsizwa kanye nasezikoleni ayimpoqo).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, libertarians melanani imikhawulo wezifiki, ukulawula isimo iziqondiso abezindaba, imithi kanye nokuklanywa. I liyabonakala iningi uhla eligcwele Uhlelo yabo iziphakamiso kuyinto zokuthola izincwadi ezingokomthetho iningi imithi efanayo noma ngokuphelele zonke ezaziwayo kwelashwa (kulokhu ukuhlobanisa imibono ka libertarians bangase bangavumelani). Yiqiniso, kuyadida kakhulu ibonwa njengoba umphakathi, kanye nezitha nale nkolelo.

A ekhethekile indlela eya emnothweni

Imibono libertarianism kuhlanganisiwe ngandledlana thile Austria esikoleni umnotho ngemcondvo. Igcizelela eziphethweni zayo ngokuphathelene ukwehluleka kokungenela kukahulumeni emnothweni, ngokuvamile kube nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Libertarianism iyafana isekela umbono wemakethe khulula, ezilungisiwe ikakhulu ababambiqhaza bayo oqondile.

Lokugcizelelwako ubudlelwane emakethe kule ndlela usekhuluma kusuka onobuhle zezibalo ukutadisha izici ngokwengqondo ukuziphatha abahlanganyeli kanye abathengi. Treaty kokwenziwe ngaleyo ndlela kufanele ibe nenkululeko esiphezulu kanye nokwenzela izinto obala, umthetho kahulumeni kulokhu ayifakiwe ngokuphelele.

Ngokusho kwale ndlela, zokunciphisa umthelela uhulumeni izindlela zokulawula in the umnotho, kwehliswa iziqondiso antitrust kanye nokwenqaba intela okuyimpoqo sokuphela bayokwakha abantu khulula futhi bechuma.

Yikuphi ilebula kufanelekile kubo?

Kususelwa zonke lezi zindlela osekukhulunywe izinto libertarians ku ezinkingeni ezehlukene kanye amalungiselelo bona ngokwabo sebekubeke inqatshelwe bakuyiphi kunoma ekamu zezombusazwe. Bona abazibheki futhi kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla iphiko. Iphinde inqatshelwe Ukwahlukaniswa libertarianism njengoba a Symbiosis of ukucabanga ovulekile ngoludala (ngisho ikhumbula ukufana imibono yabo kanye nemibono yalezi zindawo ezimbili ayifani Inqubomgomo).

Isethi eziyisisekelo imihlahlandlela iyiphi libertarian ichaza isikhundla zalo eziyisisekelo: abasekeli lokhu zamanje uyohlale ohlangothini siqu inkululeko futhi umthwalo wemfanelo, omemezela nokwehlisa emakethe khulula futhi ulawule isimo ngamunye. Liberals shayela okwenza ngcono nenkululeko ukuphila komuntu zonke izakhamuzi, kodwa ukumelela isabelo fair kokulawula isimo emkhakheni kwezomnotho. Emthethweni, esikhundleni salokho, kuyinto esivuna a evulekile khulula wesi sezwe sezimali, kodwa izinhlelo zabo kukhona isiqondiso esithile inkululeko ngokuya siqu.

Libertarians bazibone ngenhla kwala makamu amabili, ukunikela iziphakamiso zabo ku ngezinga eliphezulu inkululeko, kokubili inkululeko kwezomnotho yomuntu. Kubaphikisi babo oqondile kubhekwe 'nabasekeli isimo wobushiqela ", okubhekiselwa Socialists, bangamakhomanisi, amaFascist, Marxists futhi statists futhi populists.

Umahluko phakathi Liberals, libertarians futhi emthethweni

Asiphumele nakakhulu Ngokuphambene ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwamabutho ezintathu zezombangazwe, okubonisa zonke okusobala netimphawu hhayi kuphela Libertarian Party, kodwa futhi emthethweni futhi Liberals:

	ovulekile	libertarian	Ya empumelelweni bese uhlala
ezomnotho
Kufanele uhulumeni ukuthi abeke imisebenzi, uphele embargoes e ukuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba?	Yebo, amasiko imisebenzi ukugcina imisebenzi kuleli zwe, kodwa ukuvimbela kuzosiza ukubhekana bomashiqela kwesokudla emazweni kobushiqela, okuyinto buthaka izithakazelo zethu.	Cha, lezi izithiyo ukuhweba kuphula ilungelo ukuhweba khulula nabezizwe, kuyilapho ekunciphiseni ukukhiqiza jikelele.	Yebo, nemingcele yokuhwebelana ukusiza ukuvikela nokulondoloza ukuncintisana izimboni osendaweni ezibalulekile kanye ukuvimbela - ithuluzi okuthembekile ekulweni bomashiqela leftist, kuzibandlulule izithakazelo zezwe lethu phesheya.
Amaholo kufanele usethe ezingeni engokomthetho?	Yebo, egameni ilungelo wonke umuntu imali engenayo eyanele, noma abaqashi abaningi abayibheka njengebalulekile uzokhokha kuphela izindleko zokuphila.	Cha, lokho akukhona. A. nokwephulwa kwamalungelo oqashiwe futhi umqashi ukuphothula isivumelwano ku ngokubona mutual.	Cha, abaqashi kumele akwazi ukuqasha kuphela abasebenzi engcono, ukunamathela esungulwe emakethe mncintiswano amanani ubuncane.
Intela - indlela kuphela ukukhokha imisebenzi isimo?	Yebo, kungaleso sikhathi. A. Ababaningi sizobonisa ukuzimisela ukukhokhela izinto ezifana nezinzuzo abampofu, imfundo, ukuvikeleka kwemvelo namanye amasevisi amaningi umphakathi.	Cha, njengoba intela - .. Analogue ukweba kwaba semthethweni futhi kufanele kuthathelwe indawo inkokhelo yokuzithandela kwemisebenzi yomphakathi, ezingxenyeni eziningi kulo ongenza nezinhlangano ezizimele kanye yesihle.	Yebo, ngoba akubona bonke ngokuzithandela ukuba ukhokhe izindleko ukuzivikela kazwelonke, komthetho, imikhakha osendaweni ebalulekile umkhakha kazwelonke, kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile ukuze isimo.
Kufanele uhulumeni ukusiza amabhizinisi yasekhaya nalapho izimo zomnotho zinzima?	Yebo, uyoba nesandla ekulondolozeni imisebenzi ezikhathini ezinzima, kodwa izinkampani kufanele ayifakiwe usizo olunjalo, ukuze zithole ngezindleko umphakathi inzuzo.	Cha, ukusiza amabhizinisi nohulumeni oyedwa kungenzeka kuphela ngokususa ukuphangwa namanye amabhizinisi kanye bentela.	Yebo, uhulumeni kufanele ukusiza amabhizinisi ingaziki, ngaleyo ndlela inkanuko ibhizinisi khulula.
Kanjani uhulumeni kufanele ukuxazulula inkinga isabelomali kusilela?	Ukukhulisa izintela abantu abacebile, ukusika lokuxhaswa ngezimali zokusiza umphakathi hhayi.	Umkhawulo Ukunquma zonke kwemali kahulumeni nezintela ukugqugquzela ukukhula komnotho. Uhulumeni kungagcini izindaba zokuzivikela kazwelonke ukuqinisekisa amalungelo esintu izakhamuzi. Ukukhokha izikweletu ngenxa yokulondoloza izindleko.	Ukuboleka imali eyengeziwe ukusekela lechitfwa nguhulumende, ukusika ne isabelomali kanye nomkhakha wezokuvikela izindleko hhayi. Esikhathini ukukhula komnotho kwesikhathi eside ukubuyela isikweletu sezwe.
izinkomba amasu
Kanjani uhulumeni kufanele alawule amandla enuzi?	Kufanele izonqunywa futhi ekhona kufanele ivalwe ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu nendawo ezungezile, kanye ngenxa yezinkinga Ezingalapheki kanye nokubekwa nuclear waste ukwakhiwa amandla enuzi.	Isimo kumele ashiye le-athomu amandla sphere ukuze niche ihlala inabantu yokuncintisana inkampani yangasese nge umthwalo egcwele ye nezikweletu zamanje kanye nabasha.	Isimo Kufanele sinake ukuthuthukiswa umkhakha yenuzi, isb. A. umthombo wamandla engabizi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele bakhuthazwe kanye nentuthuko yayo, ukuqinisekisa sakugcina ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kuqhathaniswa kweminye imithombo yamandla.
Kufanele uhulumeni, uma kunesidingo, ukuthumela amasosha ukuba angenele ezindabeni zangaphakathi zamazwe kwamanye amazwe?	Yebo, uma lezi zinyathelo kutawufaka sandla ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo abantu, usizo ukuze abezinye izizwe abampofu uwuchithe bomashiqela kwesokudla.	Cha, akukho hulumeni akunalo igunya phezu kwabo ukugxambukela ezindabeni zangaphakathi zamazwe emave, ngaphandle ekuphenduleni kuhlasela nolaka.	Yebo, uma kunomthelela wokulwa nobuphekula, kokugumbuqelwa bomashiqela ngakwesobunxele noma lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela izithakazelo zezwe lethu phesheya.
Kufanele kube khona inkonzo yezempi?	Yebo, kodwa kuphela ngezikhathi zempi.	. Cha, okungukuthi, ukuba ngiyofundela ezempi -. Ebugqilini loluhlelekile, nezigqila ukwenza abavikeli ezinhle inkululeko.	Yebo, izwe kufanele njalo lwabasebenzi, ukuqeqeshelwa ezempi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze bakwazi ziyakwenyanyisa isitha ezingaba khona.
Kufanele isimo ukuba ngumnikazi futhi ulawule abezindaba zabo?	Yebo, izwe lidinga uhlelo ukusakaza yomphakathi, futhi uhulumeni kumele ukulawula yokukhangisa kwabezindaba, aqondiswa ku-izingane.	Abanikazi bezinkampani zezindaba kufanele baqikelele okuqukethwe izincwadi zabo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa uhulumeni, kanye namakhasimende ngokwabo unqume ukuthi uvunyelwe elulwimini lwabo.	Isimo akufanele umnikazi yokunyathelisa noma i-TV, kodwa yiluphi uhlelo okusakaza kumele ngokuqinile ujeziselwa ukushicilelwa izinto kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho.
izici zenhlalo
Indlela ukuxazulula inkinga Social Security ucabanga?	Ukukhulisa izintela phezu Isikhwama amaholo sizonikeza abadala ukuphumula okufanele futhi uhlelo isimo yomshuwalense social.	uhlelo yokuphepha komphakathi kubhekwa ezikweletini, yingakho kubalulekile ukuba abuqede, izisebenzi amadala futhi umhlalaphansi ukuba ukhethe phakathi ukukhokhelwa eyodwa enkulu kunazo zonke izimali noma izitolimende wonyaka esimisweni sezenhlalo zamanje. kunokuba kulethele impesheni esizayo.	Ukuncipha kwezimpesheni, anda engu umhlalaphansi. Ngaphezu izinyathelo saziso ukwethula akhawunti impesheni yokuzithandela kulawulwa uhulumeni. Lapho ngampela ukuboleka imali ukugcina uhlelo ingaziki.
Ingabe izingane kudingeka khona ngokomthetho ukuba bathole imfundo?	Yebo, ngoba awukwazi ancike yokuthi abazali bazokwazi, nika ingane yakho imfundo efanele.	Cha, umthetho phezu esikoleni ayimpoqo - ukuhlukumeza amalungelo abazali nezingane ukunquma ngokukhululeka imfundo yengane yakho.	Yebo eliphezulu imfundo izingane kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni impilo ngazo zonke izindlela isizwe. Nokho, akubona bonke abazali bayakwazi ukunikeza ingane yakho ezingeni lelifana nele-lemfundo.
Kungenzeka yini ukuvumela abazali kufanele bafundise izingane zabo ekhaya?	Mhlawumbe, kodwa isimo usadinga ukulawula ukuze abazali musa ukufundisa ingane yabo imibono okweqile, emthethweni noma anti-ngokwesayensi.	Yebo, uhulumeni akumele babe nendima evelele kwezemfundo. Ukuze abazali abakhetha ukuba bafundise izingane zabo ekhaya, akufanele ehlinzekelwe noma yimuphi umthethonqubo noma isijeziso.	Yebo, ngisho ikhumbula yokuthi ezinye abazali ekhaya ekufundiseni izingane zabo ngeke bakwazi abanike elifanele imfundo inqubo yemfundo. Izikole zikahulumeni azisebenzi ngokuphelele, kodwa izikole, ukulawula isimo ngcono, kuhambisana ukuhlolwa zifane ukusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokwenza edonsa abazali abaningi nezingane zabo emphakathini wehlelo lefundo zombelele.
Kufanele umthetho ukhawule nezibhamu izakhamuzi?	Yebo, izibhamu zibulala abantu futhi liholela nemiphumela ezinkulukazi futhi ubugebengu yokukhuluma ngokuqephuza. Zonke namalayisense izinqubo, Isilondolozi kanye nokusetshenziswa kumele ngokuqinile kakhulu ephethwe. Uma lezi zinyathelo musa asize, ilungelo nobunikazi isibhamu kufanele ahlale kuphela komthetho nezempi.	Cha, nezibhamu - kukhethwa umuntu ngamunye, okuyinto akwephuli amalungelo abanye. Shall bajeziswe ngokubhujiswa kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwalo ngezinhloso lobugebengu.	Ayikho ngokwejwayelekileyo kukhona sokwephulwa kwe engamukeleki yomthetho. Kanzima, ukukhethwa ezibucayi phakathi yonke inhlama ngilangazelela ukuba ngumnikazi isibhamu, kanye ukulinganiselwa ezithile ku ovumelekile ifa umlilo amayunithi, kwamalayisensi, imithetho Isilondolozi kanye nokusetshenziswa. Nokho, umphumela kuba njalo isakhamuzi sinelungelo lokuzivikela kanye nabathandekayo ngosizo izikhali, kodwa nakanjani sibe igunya uma ukusetshenziswa ngokungemthetho.
Kufanele isimo ukuthi bahlanganyele ngokobulili ukuphila ukulawulwa labantu, kuhlanganise control nobufebe?	Ngokujwayelekile, akukho, kodwa ngokomthetho zobufebe kumele balawulwe ukuvikela impilo yomphakathi kanye amalungiselelo okuvikela abesifazane ekuxhashazweni.	Cha, ngoba ucansi abadala bevumelene azange iphule amalungelo lothile.	Yebo, ukuphinga, ubufebe, ubufebe, ubungqingili kumele ivalwa ngenxa kulondolozwe umndeni yendabuko futhi izimiso zenkolo.
Hlobo luni umgomo kahulumeni kufanele yenta labanye babahloniphe endabeni yokukhipha isisu?	Owesifazane unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa isisu, kanti uma is unable kuze khokha ke, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe ngezithukuthuku bentela.	Uhulumeni kumele muntu ukuba sikhokhele isisu yomunye. Imibono emakamu libertarian ngalolu daba kukhona uqhekeko: abanye bakholwa ukuthi ilungelo salowo nalowo muntu wesifazane, kuyilapho abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungukuphula amalungelo umntwana ongakazalwa ekuphileni.	Isisu, ngaphandle kwalapho kunezimo lokudlwengulwa ukulalana kwezihlobo kuyicala futhi kumele babhekane sabe izinhlawulo lobugebengu.
Kuvunyelwe uma semthethweni izidakamizwa ezifana nensangu, i-heroin, i-cocaine?	Mhlawumbe kuphela zokuthola izincwadi ezingokomthetho izidakamizwa ezithambile (okufana insangu), kodwa ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwazo yokuthengisa kumele kuhanjiswe ngokwezidingo zomThetho State kanye intela.	Yebo, ukusetshenziswa obunokuthula izidakamizwa akwephuli amalungelo abanye kanye nokusebenzisa ilungelo lawo wonke umuntu ukuba bachithe umzimba wakhe.	Cha, ngenxa yemiphumela inhlekelele zomuthi, lapho yona ngokwayo baqiniseka njalo, baba awekho ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele ngokomthetho. Impi yokulwa nezidakamizwa kumele iqhutshwe ilukhuni ngisho ne okwandisa ngobucayi imithetho efanele.
Kungakhathaliseki uhulumeni kufanele uhlukane nale imikhawulo kufuduka?	Nakuba siyofaka usizo ezingeni likahulumeni, abantu abacindezelwe ishukunyiswa yizizathu zezombangazwe, kodwa inani labo kumele kakhulu kuvinjelwe, ngakho abasithathi besebenza kude Bakwethu lwakhe.	Yebo, bonke abantu, kungakhathalekile endaweni yabo lokuzalwa abe namalungelo alinganayo ukuhamba.	Ayikho abasebenzi kufanele baphathe izinzuzo lizwe lapho engenayo kanye labantu kulelo zwe. Ake sithi yokwamukela kungagcini of angaphandle izinga okusezingeni ochwepheshe likufuna ubuchwepheshe kuleli zwe, hhayi ibhakuzelisa ezishibhile zabasebenzi abangafundile, kwenza abantu bangabi nalo imisebenzi kanye nekufaka ligalelo ubugebengu nezifo.

Ngakho, sibona essence amalungiselelo eziyisisekelo izinqubomgomo libertarian, kanye ukufana balungise nezingxabano nabathandekayo abasezikhundleni ezahlukene ngokubukwa ovulekile olandelanayo. Sekukonke, yebo, umuntu angalimisa ngesihloko elokuthi ukuthi libertarianism uMnyango ube usufaka ezinye imibono evela ukuthi nokusuka elinye ikamu. Nokho, nge isikhundla salo ekhethekile lihlukile abanye okuvezwe ngenhla, ngokucacile kungahlali ilebula "isiphambano ejwayelekile phakathi imisinga ovulekile olandelanayo."

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanye amaphuzu ukhuluma futhi isikhundla ohlelweni party ngayinye Amathrendi phezulu emazweni ahlukahlukene ingase ihluke kancane.

Party Libertarian-United States: umlando kwetinhlavu kanye zezombusazwe imisebenzi

Ukumenyezelwa Richard Nixon sika -Agasti 15, 1971 esizoqala kuso ukubala "imigomo yezomnotho omusha" esekelwe okokuqandisa izintengo nenkokhelo ezingeni, kanye ukwenqaba "izinga legolide", emenza impikiswano enkulu kuthelevishini ushaya enganelisekile.

Kwakuthinta ngaleso sikhathi-United States Libertarian Party yasungulwa. Ukwakheka yakhe ngisho noma wayengesilo eziningi njengoba isibalo abasekeli, kodwa lo mcimbi ngokusobala kwaqashelwa amaMelika.

Ukuqala la mandla elisha lezombusazwe ukubeka uDavide Nolan Disemba 11 Ngawo lowo nyaka, kanye neqembu labantu abanazo. Ukuba inkolelo ukuthi isenzo esinjalo wenza uhulumeni alivumelani izimiso eziyisisekelo kobaba abaqamba nawubuzwe American, benze uhlelo lwe-iqembu elisha, okuyinto ngokuphelele sihluke ukuthi uphakamise Democrats kanye Republican.

Ngokwakha wonke amalungiselelo eyinhloko izinqubomgomo zabo ngesisekelo imibono libertarian, banikela amaphuzu letibalulekile letilandzelako: mahhala kusuka kokungenela kukahulumeni emnothweni emakethe, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya izithiyo kanye imikhawulo ukuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba, kanye US ukuphazamiseka ezindabeni zangaphakathi zamazwe emave, ukunwetshwa amalungelo nenkululeko yezakhamuzi.

ukufana ezithile lapho beqhuba mayelana izici kwezomnotho ebonwe GOP ezombusazwe.

indlela Russian: isikhundla yasekhaya libertarian

Ngo-2008 lenzeka Libertarian Party of Russia, okuyinto efana uhlelo kusekelwe imibono yaleli ifilosofi.

Ukuze isimiso esiyisisekelo yokutholwa ukuvinjelwa Imininingwane eqondene nodlame nolaka ngokumelene nomunye umuntu noma impahla yakhe kuphambene ukwenqatshelwa walo muntu. Kuyinto kule ndawo, wakha isikhundla sabo zezombangazwe:

• Ilungelo ukuzivikela (semthethweni nezibhamu).
• Freedom of umcabango, inkolelo, inhlangano nokunye. D.
• umthetho Case.
• amasosha omzimba Okugcwele maqondana nempahla yangasese.
• Ukulaxazwa umqondo amalungelo empahla.
• Ukunciphisa umfutho isimo ukuphila siqu kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo.

Ekuhlukanisweni komthetho, inkontileka empini futhi intela ukusikeka - konke okufanayo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso, okungukufa Libertarian Party yeRussia.

Umholi wenhlangano eholwa kwezombangazwe eziza kuqala ibeka kwekuhlela kabusha zomthethosisekelo kanye zokwahlulela, ucabangela uMthethosisekelo Russian ayihambisani kakhulu ngokuya kwenkululeko yombango nokuqothulwa ngezindlela eziningi kube nomkhawulo.

Nokho, ngaphandle nje imithetho jikelele zohlelo, futhi isekelwe ngokuphelele imibono yaleli ifilosofi, iqembu has ezinye izinhlelo ethize izinguquko imithi. Ngokusho imibono yabo, ukuhlinzekwa kule ndawo okuncane kakhulu futhi ungasizi, esithinta izinga ukwelashwa kanye nezinsizakalo zokuxilonga enikeziwe ukuze izakhamuzi alivumi kakhulu. Ukunika izakhamuzi ilungelo lokusebenzisa izindlela ukukhetha esizimele ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nemikhuba umshwalense kohlaka emakethe khulula - ukuthi izizathu ekuqaleni waphikelela Libertarian Party yeRussia. Lwabalandeli ka kumgomo, kulandela uhlelo lwabo, kumele zibe mahhala ekukhokheni intela.

Okwamanje, iqembu eliholwa umholi zamanje, okuyinto Andrey Shalnev, ngokusobala ungenalo udumo ububanzi phakathi kwabantu. Nokho, nezinguquko abukhali futhi onamandla isimo jikelele kuleli zwe, okuyinto kokumethemba ngokwethukela esisemnyango izikhathi zamanje zeziyaluyalu, isimo libertarian kungaba ngokuphawulekayo engeza isisindo enkundleni zezombusazwe kazwelonke.

Indlela Libertarian Party Ukraine noHlelo kwaba

Esikhathini amazwe CIS imibono libertarian ngokuvamile baye zande ngokwanele ezikhathini ezahlukene kanye nezinsuku. Omunye umbukiso imibono yaleli ifilosofi ku lezombusazwe Ukrainian kwaba sokuhlanganiswa usomabhizinisi 5.10 based futhi Yabantu Isekela Gennadiem Balashovym. Party Libertarian Ukraine njengoba ezisemqoka ibeka kabusha olukhulu ohlelweni yokuqoqa intela, okuyinto kunqunywa kusengaphambili, futhi igama party: ukwethulwa 5% izintela futhi 10% intela nomphakathi.

Umnqopho we Uhlelo yabo kunikezwa izinguquko kwezomnotho. Zakhiwa ku classical isimiso libertarian lokwehliswa kancane kancane ukulawula isimo kule ndawo. Iqembu uhlongoza ukwethulwa inkontileka ezisekelwe inkonzo yezempi, nokuqedwa ephelele imigoqo nokusakazwa lwemali kanye nenkululeko ubunikazi isibhamu. Emncintiswaneni iHhovisi likaMengameli iqhaza nje ikhandidethi ojwayelekile Libertarian Party, futhi ngokuqondile yena umsunguli wayo - Gennady Balashov.

Noma kunjalo, i-5.10, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinkampani iphiko libertarian, libhekene ukufana ezithile abaphikisi baxgeki elichaza lezi imibono kvazianarhichnymi futhi ngeke usebenze. Naphezu kobukhulu besabelo dolobha Balashov, ithonya langempela phezu ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe Ukraine, ayengazange.