Ilya Klebanov: Biography, umndeni, umsebenzi

Ilya Klebanov - omunye walabo osopolitiki unsinkable abangekho eliningi eyanele uvele igagasi ukwakha kabusha. Wenza umsebenzi abakhaliphile kokuqala njengoba unjiniyela elula ku-Deputy Prime Minister. ukuphila kwakhe - isibonelo ukukhuthazwa asebenzayo we umgomo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi usebenzisa izindlela ezingabazisayo.

Abazali minyaka yokuqala

Klebanov Ilya Iosifovich wazalwa eLeningrad, May 7, 1951. Umndeni kwakufanele evamile: umama wasebenza umsebenzi emihle e inkampani yomshwalense, uyise ngakhonza ibutho lasemoyeni. Klebanov wahlala ngokujabula, nakuba ingcebo kakhulu wayengekho. Ebuntwaneni Eliya lidlule ngempela ejwayelekile ngaleso sikhathi: sabaqalayo, nabangane egcekeni lesikole. Azikho izimpawu kwamanye ukuphila oluvelele. Ngemva kokuqeda isikole, u-Ilya Klebanov ifika eLeningrad Polytechnic Institute. Ngo-1974 wathola i-diploma ye imfundo ephakeme e okukhethekile "engineer electrophysicist". Isikhungo Klebanov kungabi asebenzayo kakhulu ekuphileni komphakathi kanye yokufunda. Zokusabalalisa ngemva sikhungo efika Ucwaningo Production Association "Elektron". Kube Ilya wasebenza ensimini iminyaka emithathu.

Lomo

Ngo-1977, u-Ilya Klebanov, ogama biography is kolweni ekuso kakhulu ngama-engineer nenkathi yamaSoviet iza ukusebenza ngesikhathi Leningrad Optical kanye Mechanical Association okuthiwa. Lenin, umholi okuthiwa kafushane Lomo. Le nkampani inyathelisa imishini embonini ukuzivikela kwaholela Cine kanye nentuthuko engokwesayensi emkhakheni we-optical. Ilya waqala ukusebenza njengoba unjiniyela design. Ulwa lapha kwaba engcono kunangesikhathi "electronic", kodwa umnotho ikakhulukazi Klebanov wayengekho. Iminyaka 15, ushone zonke izigaba career: wayengumuntu yinkakha esitolo, inhloko ukuklanywa bureau zobuchwepheshe, iPhini unjiniyela omkhulu, kukhona nonjiniyela omkhulu. Ngakho wayazi inhlangano ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngo-1992, waba CEO kasoseshini.

Ngemva konyaka Lomo sihamba inqubo ukufakwa. Le nkampani ithole izimali abalulekile, owamsiza ukuthi uthuthukise imishini kanye ukufinyelela ezingeni entsha zokukhiqiza. Lomo ngenxa lokhu ngcono kwaba ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo wokuncintisana kakhudlwana futhi ayikwazanga ukwandisa nokuthengiswa kanye nokwanda inzuzo. Azimele lenkampani yahanjelwa emazweni ezinkulu nokutshala izimali: Potanin futhi Prokhorov. Lezi nengangibajwayele kamuva namanje Klebanov ewusizo. Ngenxa zonke lezi izinqubo Ilya Iosifovich zazinzima imali eningi. Ngaphambi ukuthi kwadingeka yena isamba eningi kakhulu lemali elitholwe ngesikhathi eseholidini nabangani isakhiwo, kodwa manje wakwazi ukuthola eningi engenayo okuqinisekisiwe.

Indlela kwezombusazwe

Ngo-1992, u-Ilya Klebanov eyilungu loMkhandlu nezimboni kanye Osomabhizinisi soMthetho woHulumeni isiRashiya, mathupha wengamela BN Yeltsin. Kuyinto kule ndawo uqala mpo ukusuka umsebenzi Ilya Iosifovich. Kusukela ngo-1994, engena emkhandlwini kamongameli ku kwezamabhizinisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba ilungu amabhodi izinkampani eziningana, ingxenye Theatre eBhodini Labaphathiswa kubo. BDT. Ukungenela "komqondisi," Klebanov kuthatha zokuxhumana omkhulu ezihlekela futhi unesimo sengqondo sisekele Borisa Nikolaevicha Eltsina owaphana 1997 uphawula ngokuthi "gugu lesizwe" enkulumweni yakhe yonyaka.

Imisebenzi kaHulumeni

Ngo-1997, u-Ilya Klebanov wabelwa uhulumeni Petersburg: waba iphini undunankulu. imithombo unolwazi umangalele ukuthi ukuqokwa kwakhe njengephini izinkomba igama Klebanov sika kulenkhulumo sikaMongameli Kwakuhlelwe Anatoliem Chubaysom. Wayenethemba lokuthi Ilya I. maduze ujoyine iqembu lakhe, futhi manje yena kwadingeka ukuba bathole ulwazi. I Yakovleva uhulumeni, wakhonza njengephayona lokuqala elifike futhi wayephethe umnotho nezimboni yenqubomgomo edolobheni Petersburg.

Kodwa ngemva konyaka kwadingeka sithuthe eMoscow. Wanikwa yiPhini uNdunankulu Stepashin futhi yazihlanganisa izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezempi-industrial. Ngo-1999, ngemva lwabangela ukushintsha kukahulumeni, Klebanov igcina isikhundla salo futhi V Putin. Ngo-2000, lapho Putin abe ngumengameli, Mikhail Kasyanov - undunankulu, u-Ilya I. uyaphinda esihlalweni sakhe. Ngo-2001, wathola okuthunyelwe eyengeziwe futhi baba uNgqongqoshe Imboni, iSayensi nobuChwepheshe. Ngo-2002, Klebanov asuswe sephini undunankulu, esaziwa yomnyango isikhonzi. Ngo-2003, kwakufanele bonyana enze ukukhulula futhi kule ndawo.

plenipotentiary

Ngo-November 2003 Klebanov Ilya Iosifovich unika esihlalweni umngani wakhe ezikhonzayo ezinhle Andrei Fursenko, futhi uthola isikhundla esisha. UMongameli Putin uqoka kuye njengoba esigunyaziwe ku Northwest Federal District. Ngakho wabuyela Petersburg. Ochwepheshe bathi wayezifunela "ekudingisweni uhloniphekile" Klebanov zezingxabano yakhe eduze imibuthano kahulumeni. Ngo parallel, u-Ilya I. wayeyilungu oMkhandlu wezokuPhepha. Ngemva likaMengameli wathatha Dmitry Medvedev Klebanov agcinwayo kokuthunyelwe kwakhe. Futhi kuphela ngo-2011 lapho kwathi gidi kulaba imisebenzi ngokuqondene kwathatha umsebenzi omusha.

"Sovcomflot"

Ngo-2011, yena waba inhloko yalawa "Sovcomflot", inkampani enkulu kunazo lokuthumela waseRussia. Le nkampani esungulwe uhulumeni waseRussia, futhi izandla zakhe iyingxenye enkulu yezokuthutha zasolwandle igesi eRussia. Its izinombolo ngamaloli imikhumbi ngaphezulu amayunithi 200 kuka. Klebanov Ilya Iosifovich, "Sovcomflot" I-elaba nesigcawu isicelo zamabutho, ngenkuthalo wasiphakamisa networking nabalingani abahlukahlukene angaphandle. Ngoba ngemva kwakhe iwumthombo enamandla zokuphatha, inkampani ngempela kalula ukuthola izivumelwano elikhulu for ukulethwa igesi ezivela eRussia ngemikhumbi emazweni umlingani.

Ibhizinisi

Abaningi abazi igama inqubomgomo, nawu umbuzo: "Manje Klebanov Ilya Iosifovich kuyinto?" indoda ozihambela emigwaqeni ngeke sikwazi ukuphendula ke. Futhi abantu kusukela ibhizinisi nakanjani ukusho ukuthi manje - usomabhizinisi enkulu. Ngemva kokuyeka okuthunyelwe uhulumeni yakhe, wayefunda wahlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa ibhizinisi lokudoba umndeni, okuyinto kwaba ngaphambilini ngaphandle kosizo lwakhe got a indodakazi Catherine nomyeni wakhe. Namuhla, izinkampani eziningana kulawulwa Klebanov ine imali yonyaka ruble 6 billion.

Ezingakufaka Esilingweni

ngokuvamile Ilya Klebanov kwaba isihloko ukuhlaselwa ahlukahlukene kanye nophenyo. Wabekwa icala ukuthi lapho ngisebenza Lomo wayehileleka ukudayiswa ubuchwepheshe izinkampani-izimbangi, kodwa isiqinisekiso esemthethweni lolu lwazi ingemukelwa. Izintatheli, sabika ukuthi ngesikhathi okuphambene yakhe sikaNdunankulu yena akwazile egameni Vladimir Potanin , futhi emphakathini wamaJuda, ebasiza ukuba zilawule izinkampani ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Ngo-2016, e idokhumenti eyaziwa ngokuthi "Idokodo elikhishwe Panamanian", izinkampani ezintathu sogu lolwandle eziye zatholakala ezihambisana enegama Klebanov. Amazwana avela Ilya Iosifovich abangafunisisanga.

udumisa

Phakathi kahulumeni wayo ozimele uhlala Ilya Klebanov wathola imiklomelo ezifana isitifiketi udumo uMongameli Russian, Order "Ukuze Merit" Dumisani, "Ukuze isevisi Petersburg." Uyena Russian isimo umeluleki ekilasini lokuqala.

ukuphila Siqu

Ilya I. isikhathi eside futhi bajabule emishadweni yabo. Umkakhe, Yevgenia Yakovlevna Klebanov, basebenza naye Lomo. Ngemva umyeni waya amandla, it is ayisekho wasebenza ngokusemthethweni. Lo mbhangqwana saba nezingane ezimbili: indodakazi Catherine nendodana Konstantin. Indodakazi bashada wabeletha umzukulu Klebanov. Yena nomyeni wakhe ungumnikazi "Viribus", okuyinto ibhizinisi ezinkulu masheya umsunguli Lomo ukudoba esikhulu.