UMkhandlu wezokuPhepha we Russian Federation: ukwakheka, amandla nemisebenzi

Ngezikhathi ezithile ezindabeni sibona noma ufunde ukuthi umhlangano we-Russian oMkhandlu wezokuPhepha. Nokho, ngokuvamile thina ungacabangi ngalokho uhlobo igunya, futhi yiziphi imisebenzi yayo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sinikeza ngaphezulu sokulungisa lokho uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha we Russian Federation. sifunda ngomlando indalo yayo, amandla nemisebenzi.

Uyini Russian uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha

UMkhandlu wezokuPhepha we Russian Federation (esifushanisiwe RF uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha) ngumtimba yokubonisana lokubhekana nezinkinga sokuphepha wezwe lakithi kazwelonke. UMkhandlu wezokuPhepha we Russian Federation lucwaningo umsebenzi ekulungiseleleni izinqumo umengameli wethu ngokuphathelene nezindaba kuzo zonke izithakazelo lebalulekile womuntu ngamunye kanye nomphakathi, futhi isimo sisonke, uma kunosongo imvelo bangaphandle zangaphakathi. Zonke izinqumo ezithathwe nguMkhandlu wezokuPhepha amalungu unomphela emhlanganweni ngevoti leningi. Empeleni, ngemva kokuba imvume uMongameli. imihlangano uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha aphethwe njalo. Nokho, uma noma iyiphi eziphuthumayo, Usihlalo Webhodi angase abize umhlangano ophuthumayo unomphela amalungu Council.

SB RF umsebenzi

Uhlu wemisebenti lebalulekile Russian uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha kufakwe izinto ezilandelayo:

- Nikeza ukubika ukwazisa nowezwe ezindabeni ezihlobene ekuqinisekiseni zezenhlalo, zezomnotho, uhulumeni, ulwazi, ukuzivikela, kwemvelo nezinye ukuphepha nokuvikelwa impilo izakhamuzi Russian '.

- Ukuthathwa kwezinqumo, owawenzelwa ukuvikela zomthethosisekelo ukuze, ubukhosi, isithunzi sendawo futhi ukuzimela wezwe lakithi.

- Ngaphezu kwalokho, Russian uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha uhlela ukuzivikela, imboni yezokuvikela kanye nokwakhiwa, futhi Ikhuluma izindaba wokubambisana lempi Ezweni lakithi kwamanye amazwe womabili eduze nakude phesheya.

- Inhlangano of usizo Russian uMongameli ezindabeni isimo Inqubomgomo lempi.

- UMkhandlu wezokuPhepha we Russian Federation uzithinte ezithinta esethulweni ukuqedwa eziphuthumayo noma umthetho karate.

- Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi Russian uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha zihlanganisa yekusombulula inkinga ihlose labaphathi eziphuthumayo kanye ukunqandwa.

Ukwakheka oMkhandlu wezokuPhepha

Kuze kube manje, amalungu yaphakade yalesi isimo umzimba ebalulekile Russia elandelayo izibalo ezisemqoka zezombusazwe yezwe: Sergei Shoigu (uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela), Mikhail Fradkov (inhloko yabangamashumi Foreign Intelligence Service), Rashid Nurgaliyev (Iphini UNobhala we-Russian oMkhandlu wezokuPhepha.), UDmitry Medvedev ekuyi (nguMongameli wangaphambilini we-Russian Federation futhi manje kukaNdunankulu), uValentina Matvienko (inhloko Russian oPhethe Federation), uSergei Lavrov futhi uVladimir Kolokoltchev (izikhonzi Wezindaba angaphandle kanye yangaphakathi, ngokulandelana), Sergey Ivanov (inhloko yalawa adminis kamongameli umsakazo), uBoris Gryzlov futhi Alexander Bortnikov (abaqondisi FSB yeRussia). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwalesi umzimba, yebo, kuhlanganisa Usihlalo uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha - UMengameli wezwe lethu uVladimir Putin kanye Russian Ezokuphepha uNobhala Council UNikolai Patrushev kanye nesekela kuqala. Usihlalo uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha Yury Averyanov.

Isakhiwo Russian uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha

Sberbank eRussia kuyinto division ezimele wokuPhathwa koMhlaba uMongameli futhi ngaphansi kwesandla sayo ngokuqondile kaMongameli. Ngokuhambisana igunya athweswe imisebenzi oMkhandlu wezokuPhepha sehlukaniswe neminye imizimba zokusebenza main - amakomiti kweminyango, okungase ukusebenza njengoba unomphela noma okwesikhashana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Scientific Council ukuxazulula izinkinga yesayensi wadalwa oMkhandlu wezokuPhepha. Ngakho, sathola ukuthi uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha kuhlanganisa idivayisi, eziningi amakomiti kweminyango kanye nezeluleko ngokwesayensi. Sinikeza ukuthola okwengeziwe kwalezi zingxenye.

Russian Ezokuphepha Iinsetjenziswa

Ngokuhambisana Isinqumo uMongameli yeRussia, sangomhla 07.06.2004 konyaka, njengoba amayunithi isakhi apharathasi oMkhandlu wezokuPhepha ziye kuchazwe iminyango inani izicucu eziyishumi. Ngaphezu iminyango, iyunithi engena Russian uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha uNobhala (okwamanje kuba UNikolai Patrushev), kanye namasekela akhe nabasizi.

Ikhomishana kweminyango we Russian Federation uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha

Izinhlinzeko eyinhloko uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha ukusungulwa kwamakomidi longqongqoshe seyemukeliwe ngu isimemezelo kamongameli ngo-2005. Ngo-2011, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ezengeziwe eziye zasungulwa. Namuhla e-uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha we Russian Federation ezisebenza ikhomishana kweminyango emsebenzini ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

- zokuphepha sphere yezenhlalakahle nezomnotho;

- zokuvikeleka wezempi;

- zokuphepha komphakathi;

- Commonwealth izinkinga Independent States (CIS);

- Imininingwane nokuvikeleka;

- izindaba ukuhlela amasu;

- ukuphepha semvelo.

I-Scientific oPhethe Russian uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha

Lokhu umzimba siqukethe abamele Russian Academy of Sciences futhi igatsha zezifundiswa wesayensi kusukela isimo isimo, kanye nabamele izinhlangano ezahlukene zesayensi kanye nochwepheshe ngamunye emkhakheni othize. Imisebenzi Scientific Council ngesikhathi uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha we Russian Federation:

- Ukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlola alandelayo ukwaziswa okuhlobene ezokuphepha ezweni lethu kazwelonke;

- Ukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlola idatha izinsongo ukuvikeleka kwenarha;

- iqhaza ekulungiseleleni Imininingwane sicubungule umhlahlo eMkhandlwini wezokuPhepha.

Zonke izinqumo lokhu nomzimba sokweluleka ngokwemvelo.

Umlando we-Russian uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha

Russian uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha yasungulwa kanyekanye ne okuthunyelwe kamongameli we RSFSR ngo-1991. Kusukela ngo-August kuya kuDisemba 1991 lokhu umzimba ebizwa ngokuthi uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha we RSFSR, bese kuze 1992 lalibizwa ku Federation Wezindaba nezindawo Council. Nge eyesithathu ngo-April 1992 kwafika ngegama lalo lamanje.

Ukwakheka lokhu umzimba kanye nemisebenzi yayo kuyo yonke impilo yezwe lethu njengoba geqe olumayelana obuseduze-mlando ezinkulu izinguquko yeningi eziye zenzeka empilweni yomphakathi Russia kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqiniswa kwezikhungo wekuba sive kanye umnotho, futhi kumiswa zomphakathi.

Sasihlukile futhi indima zombusazwe Russian oMkhandlu wezokuPhepha. Ngakho, lapho besekuhluphekeni ngokomthethosisekelo futhi baya uMongameli wokuqala Russian Boris Yeltsin futhi the Supreme Soviet oMkhandlu wezokuPhepha kwaba ngokuyisisekelo omzimba akhonza ngokuba nokudidiyela abomthetho kanye nokuhlanganiswa wazungeza umongameli. Ngakho, kuze kube ekwindla ka-1993 amalunga agcwele oMkhandlu ababengaphakathi kuyo for the post. Kamuva, umongameli wathatha indima kumiswa indlela yokwakheka Security Council, eqinisweni wakwenza isigungu esibunjwe kuMongameli.