Bobani DNR abezempi?

Umbuzo ukuthi obani izidlamlilo, baqala ukuvela e abaningi emva ekuqaleni zinqobe abasengxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Ukraine.

Imininingwane zomlando

Entwasahlobo ka-2014 ezindaweni eningizimu-nempumalanga ye-Ukraine imibhikisho izoshanelwa. Inani labantu base-lezi zindawo enqabe khona ukuqaphela uhulumeni omusha, okuyinto wabunjwa ngemuva izenzakalo Maidan.

Waveza Ukunganeliseki ne ababusi abasanda kubekwa, ngikhethe "ezingqondweni zabantu" entsha ezindaweni.

04/06/2014 ngemva kokuchitha rally esilandelayo, ababhikishi waqala esenzweni. ezinye izakhiwo zokuphatha South-East Ukraine zashaqwa.
Izishoshovu ashaqe izibhamu agcinwe SBU Lugansk futhi IDonetsk.

Kumiswa abezempi DNR

On 04.11.2014 saqala ukwakha ahlomile amayunithi ukuzivikela, okwaholela Igor Kakidzyanov.

Ngo-April ke lathunjwa Amayunithi Amabutho zokuvikeleka kwamanye amadolobha we laseDonetsk esifundeni.

16/04/2014 abezempi DNR wenza umzamo wokuqala ukuba ahlasele le Mariupol Abezempi. Ngokushesha Ukrainian zezindiza umyalo lasetshenziswa. Isibalo sezikhungo skirmishes zendawo ezama ukuhlasela okuhloswe wezempi.

Ngo-May amayunithi amaphoyisa aqhubeka uthwebule nezakhiwo zokuphatha.

Phakathi ukuhlaselwa emikhulu bebheke Slavyansk kanye Kramatorsk, lapho abathintekayo khona, ngaphandle ibutho Ukraine kanye Interior amabutho futhi "indawo ye-indastri Right", iziphathimandla Kyïv yayikhulume ngokoqobo ukuthi ubani kukhona nezidlamlilo.

Naphezu kokuhlaselwa multi-day, Abasekeli federalization lalingaba phandle isikhathi eside, ne ezintathu indiza Ukrainian kwadutshulwa phasi.

Phakathi no-2014 iqembu lezidlamlilo esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe amasosha Ukrainian ababezama ukulawula komngcele Russia. Endaweni babe amaqembu amathathu. Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe amavolontiya kwaba lempi imishini kanye wezikhali izingcezu e isamba amayunithi hhayi ngaphansi kuka-150.

Eyesibili amabutho ezinkulu imvelo Ukraine babe ekuqaleni 2015 ngaphansi Debaltsevo.

Ukubunjwa amabutho abezempi

Folk nabezempi esetshenziswa njengezifanekiselo we tricolor isiRashiya, St George iribhoni futhi ifulege DNI.

Isakhiwo ngqo kanye namandla we abezempi DNR ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa ayishicilelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bobani DNR abezempi kungaqondakala ngokuhlaziya yokwakheka ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko iqhaza.

Iqembu lokuqala wawunamalungu yangaphambili imibutho yezokuphepha ye-Ukraine, ngaphambili ingxenye "Berkut" Special Forces noma isevisi Security, ne ukuqeqeshwa ezifanele.

Iqembu lesibili lalinabashumayeli izakhamuzi zendawo, ngubani ngokuzithandela wajoyina amabutho nezidlamlilo. Izinga ukuqeqeshwa abo ezempi kwakuhluke kakhulu.

Iqembu lesithathu lihlanganisa amavolontiya angaphandle okunemibandela futhi amasosha.
Abanye ochwepheshe ezempi bakholelwa ukuthi ngo-2015 izidlamlilo wadlulela isakhiwo lamabutho. Kube ncono ka kuzo ukusekelwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo futhi lobuchwepheshe, wadala umyalo enobunye.

Division abezempi DNR

amayunithi eyaziwayo DNI amabutho onikelako bekafuna ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene kwabezindaba.

Defense Slavyansk wahlanganyela iqembu eliholwa izikhali ezincane, unofficially awakholelwa amaqembu Slavic. fighters zayo futhi wagcina ukuzivikela ngaphansi Kramatorsk futhi amadolobha aseduze kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ngemva kwalokho lamabutho wathuthela IDonetsk.

Brigade "East 'ngo-Aleksandru wayala Khodakovsky. Indawo indalo yayo kwaba laseDonetsk, kwakuyizwi Ibutho lokuqala, eyayihlanganisa wangaphambili wendawo "Alpha" futhi "Golden Eagle", South Ossetic kanye isiRashiya, kuhlanganise Chechen amavolontiya. I Ibutho lalinabashumayeli abangafika kwabangu-anamakhulu mahlanu.

Battalion "Bamba" ekuqaleni ihlelwe yiqembu abasekeli laseKharkov Antimaydana. Khona-ke base bethuthela IDonetsk. Kuze phakathi 2014, yilesi sigaba ukuthi ngokwengxenye ligxilile ukuqaliswa kwe-Ministry of Interior imisebenzi. Wayala a division of IPhini likaNgqongqoshe wezangaPhakathi, Major-Alexander Zakharchenko.

Battalion "Sparta" wayala Pavlov, eyaduma ngaphansi uphawu ucingo "Motorola" - lo militiaman, owafa ngenxa ukuketula ngo-Okthoba kulo nyaka.

Battalion "Kalmius" abavukuzi ihlelwe. Kwakuthinta eliholwa Sergey Petrovsky. Kusukela ekwindla ka 2014 iqembu lamabutho lahlelwa kusukela kule Ibutho yabavukuzi.

Elokuqala ehlukile Ibutho umsebenzi amandla "Somalia" eliholwa uColonel Mikhail UTolstoy, aziwa uphawu ucingo "Givi". Isisebenzi sokuzithandela wakwazi ukwakha iyunithi eyingqayizivele ngempela ukukhombisa belufanelekela empini.

Mayelana abameleli ngazinye abezempi

Phendula umbuzo abangababiziweyo abezempi, kungaba yisibonelo okungenhla Arsène Sergeyevich Pavlov (ucingo uphawu "Motorola").

Wadutshulwa wabulawa ukuqhuma, le 16/10/2016 ekhiqizwa iziqhumane ngokurhaba exhunywe intambo ikheshi. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe DNI limenyezelwe ulilela izinsuku ezintathu.

Ukuze ngithi goodbye kuye ngesikhathi IDonetsk Opera House kwafika abantu abangaphezu kuka-50 eziyinkulungwane.

"Motorola" - abezempi, wathola 21/02/2015, isihloko Hero of DNI, kufika ensimini ka-Ukraine kusukela Rostov ngo-February 2014. Okokuqala bajoyine laseKharkov "Bamba", base beza iphansi kwesandla sika-Strelkova.

Wayefanele abanye isipiliyoni lempi, njengoba ayekade abakhonza kwababusi Marine Corps, futhi eminyakeni engaphezu kweyodwa nengxenye ayekhonza inkontileka kabusha zicela. Kabili wahambela Chechnya ukubamba iqhaza eqhuba uhlelo olumelene amaphekula.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wahola lamabutho, owakhulela inkampani anti-Volunteer Battalion.

kwavela "Sparta" Ibutho esikhathini esizayo zalesi sigaba.