US isimiso sezombusazwe: iziphathimandla zikahulumeni

Isimiso sezombangazwe US kunqunywa umthetho zabo eziyisisekelo - uMthethosisekelo, esenziwa ngo-1787. Izimiso eziyinhloko nokuchaza nomqondo uhlelo njengoba kukhonjisiwe izichibiyelo yokutholwa kamuva, noma eminye imithetho. Authority ukuzivocavoca isimo amandla uMthethosisekelo lidlulisela Uhulumeni States Federal. Umthetho eyinhloko yezwe njengoba kuchazwe isimiso lokwehlukaniswa kwemibuso ezintathu, uhulumeni yakhiwa emizimbeni Okusizayo ezimele ngaphansi kwazo: umthetho, mphathi zokwahlulela. Nazo ngokufanayo, usebenze eceleni komunye nomunye.

I-US uMthethosisekelo yakhiwa izingxenye eziningana:

• Isendlalelo, lapho izinjongo eyinhloko soMthethosisekelo zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe, inombolo 85;
• Article - amayunithi 7;
• kwentelwa kutsi letichibiyelo - izingcezu 27, zokuqala eziyishumi zazo - iyona wamaLungelo.

US isimiso sezombusazwe: egatsheni nemtsetfo yahulumende

Umzimba obuphakeme amandla okushaya imithetho e-United States kuyinto ePhalamende bicameral, akha US Congress, esakhiwa US Senate US House of Abamele. Ngo iSigele ngamunye amazwe angu-50 has omele ezimbili. Inani ezithile abantu abangase bayingozi State esizokhuphuka zimisele njalo ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, incike labantu esimweni esithile. Nokho, ngisho noma isibalo sabantu ngokuhlala encane, isimo ngasinye has ku-US Senate okungenani oyedwa omele. Senators bakhethelwa iminyaka 6, abamele iminyaka emibili. Ngamunye wabo izikhathi eziningi kungase njengoba akhethwe.

Amandla esiphezulu United States

amandla Executive e-US Kwenziwa kuphela nguMongameli, amandla okuyinto zinkulu kakhulu. Yonke isimo apharathasi ungaphakathi ayewengamele oqondile, kuhlanganise izikhonzi, izinhloko zeminyango. UMongameli eliqondisa lonke inqubo ehhovisi esiphezulu.

iyunithi Executive nomengameli yakha isimo amandla kamongameli. UMongameli kwenziwe ukwakheka ekuphathweni zeKhabhinethi amabhodi esiphezulu. ONgqongqoshe beKhabhinethi, esikhundleni salokho, ayigunyaziwe ukuthatha izenzo zikahulumeni, isigungu esibunjwe, ngakho uMongameli abakwazi ukulandela labo iseluleko.

Ifomu ngesikhathi sokubusa US

Ifomu uhulumeni ibonisa indlela inhlangano begodu nesakhiwo egunyeni eliphakeme, izimiso ku ogxile ukusebenzisana phakathi nezikhungo zayo ezahlukene nokubamba iqhaza kwabantu ekubumbeni amandla amayunithi wezwe.

Ifomu uhulumeni has a izakhiwo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo:

• indlela, okuyinto kumiswa amazinga aphezulu kwamandla;
• emizimbeni isakhiwo;
• izimiso eziyisisekelo nokuxhumana amandla: umthetho, esiphezulu,
• ukuxhumana phakathi kwezakhamizi kanye nesimo amandla;
• degree of inkululeko ukunikeza abantu kusukela izakhiwo amandla.

Isimiso sezombangazwe US kunqunywa ifomu republic kahulumeni, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa uMthethosisekelo State (Art. IV). ifomu Republican kahulumeni e-United States luyasetshenziswa ngendlela republic kamongameli has yile migomo elandelayo: uMongameli weRiphabhliki (kulesi simo US) - inhloko kahulumeni kanye uhulumeni wombuso akuzona sokulandisa Congress, uMongameli akunalo igunya phezu kwabo ukuncibilikisa emakamelweni Congress.

I-US bezimiso zezombangazwe, uhlelo kahle kwemandla embuso kuleli zwe esekelwe nesimiso sokuhlukanisa amandla. Lesi simiso e-United States, izimo yaphenduka simiso iqondene nezithiyo nezilinganiso. Ubudlelwano langempela ekhona phakathi kwezitho ezintathu ezakha amandla isimo - uMongameli US, Congress, iNkantolo Ephakeme - Nokho, ababhekene ukushintshana okuqhubekayo, luhlala isimiso nesingazanyazanyiswa sesigaba.